Change in the Pharyngeal Microbial Environment after a Tonsillectomy: Difference between revisions
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<b>By Lindsey Abramson</b><br> | <b>By Lindsey Abramson</b><br> | ||
==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
</b>Tonsillectomies, the surgical removal of the tonsils, are performed on individuals with chronic tonsillitis infections, recurrent strep throat, enlarged tonsils, and other issues such as cancerous cells | </b>Tonsillectomies, the surgical removal of the tonsils, are performed on individuals with chronic tonsillitis infections, recurrent strep throat, enlarged tonsils, and other issues such as cancerous cells <ref name=aa>[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0194599820944907/Brietzke, S.E. and Andreoli, S.M., 2021. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the change in pharyngeal bacterial cultures after pediatric tonsillectomy. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 164(2), pp.264-270.]</ref>. The goal of this radical procedure is the eradication of bacteria assuming antibiotics have been frequently used and failed / resistance was developed <ref>[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00405-014-3434-3/Yildizoglu, U., Polat, B., Gumral, R., Kilic, A., Tosun, F. and Gerek, M., 2015. Effect of antibiotic use on bacterial flora of tonsil core in patients with recurrent tonsillitis. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 272, pp.1525-1528.]</ref>. Streptococcus pyogenes (also called group A streptococci, or GAS) is the causative agent bacterium of strep throat, one of the leading causes that push individuals towards an elective tonsillectomy (Slonczewski et al., 2024). Although viruses are also common, other problematic bacteria include: Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Yildizoglu et al., 2015). | ||
[[Image:Strep photo - CDC.jpeg|thumb|300px|right|Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus) Photo credit: [http://www.cdc.gov/ CDC.]]] | [[Image:Strep photo - CDC.jpeg|thumb|300px|right|Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus) Photo credit: [http://www.cdc.gov/ CDC.]]] | ||
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Sample citations: <ref name=aa>[ | Sample citations: <ref name=aa>[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0194599820944907/Brietzke, S.E. and Andreoli, S.M., 2021. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the change in pharyngeal bacterial cultures after pediatric tonsillectomy. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 164(2), pp.264-270.]</ref> | ||
<br><br>A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes. | <br><br>A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes. | ||
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Revision as of 01:12, 8 April 2024
By Lindsey Abramson
Introduction
Tonsillectomies, the surgical removal of the tonsils, are performed on individuals with chronic tonsillitis infections, recurrent strep throat, enlarged tonsils, and other issues such as cancerous cells [1]. The goal of this radical procedure is the eradication of bacteria assuming antibiotics have been frequently used and failed / resistance was developed [2]. Streptococcus pyogenes (also called group A streptococci, or GAS) is the causative agent bacterium of strep throat, one of the leading causes that push individuals towards an elective tonsillectomy (Slonczewski et al., 2024). Although viruses are also common, other problematic bacteria include: Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Yildizoglu et al., 2015).
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Filename: PHIL_1181_lores.jpg
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Legend/credit: Magnified 20,000X, this colorized scanning electron micrograph (SEM) depicts a grouping of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria. Photo credit: CDC. Every image requires a link to the source.
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What is a Tonsillectomy?
Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.
Every point of information REQUIRES CITATION using the citation tool shown above.
Pharyngeal Microbial Environment Pre-Tonsillectomy
Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.
Pharyngeal Microbial Environment Post-Tonsillectomy
Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.
Section 4
Conclusion
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 S.E. and Andreoli, S.M., 2021. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the change in pharyngeal bacterial cultures after pediatric tonsillectomy. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 164(2), pp.264-270.
- ↑ U., Polat, B., Gumral, R., Kilic, A., Tosun, F. and Gerek, M., 2015. Effect of antibiotic use on bacterial flora of tonsil core in patients with recurrent tonsillitis. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 272, pp.1525-1528.
Authored for BIOL 238 Microbiology, taught by Joan Slonczewski,at Kenyon College,2024
