User:Barrett.pa

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A Microbial Biorealm page on the genus Barrett.pa

Classification

Higher order taxa

Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiates; Clostridiaceae;Clostridium

Species

NCBI: Taxonomy

Clostridium tetani

Description and significance

C. tetani is bacillus, or rod-shaped bacterium. The bacteria is gram positive and commonly takes the shape of a drumstick when Gram stained. This drumstick appearance is due to the spore formation that occurs. C. tetani is known for causing tetanus. Spores of the bacterium enter the body through open wounds and germinate once inside. C. tetani move around by the use of rotary flagella. The organization of these flagella is peritrichous, which is flagella randomly assorted around the cell.

Genome structure

The genome of C. tetani consists of one chromsome of 2776 genes. All but one of these genes are protein-coding genes, which is 99.96%. There are 2.7 mega base pairs in the genome.

Cell structure and metabolism

Interesting features of cell structure; how it gains energy; what important molecules it produces.

Ecology

Habitat; symbiosis; contributions to the environment.

Pathology

How does this organism cause disease? Human, animal, plant hosts? Virulence factors, as well as patient symptoms.

Current Research

Enter summaries of the most recent research here--at least three required

Cool Factor

Describe something you fing "cool" about this microbe.

References

[Sample reference] Takai, K., Sugai, A., Itoh, T., and Horikoshi, K. "Palaeococcus ferrophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., a barophilic, hyperthermophilic archaeon from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2000. Volume 50. p. 489-500.

Edited by student of Iris Keren