Clostridium botulinum: The Duality of a Microbe: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "==Section== thumb|300px|right|Magnified 20,000X, this colorized scanning electron micrograph (SEM) depicts a grouping of methicillin resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA) bacteria. See PHIL 617 for a black and white view of this image. Phoro credit: [http://www.cdc.gov/ CDC.] <b>By Juliette Leclerc <br> <br>At right is a sample image insertion. It works for any image uploaded anywhere to MicrobeWiki.<br><br>The insertion code consists...")
 
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==Section==
==Introduction==
[[Image:Mrsa_magn_lg.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Magnified 20,000X, this colorized scanning electron micrograph (SEM) depicts a grouping of methicillin resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA) bacteria. See PHIL 617 for a black and white view of this image. Phoro credit: [http://www.cdc.gov/ CDC.]]]
[[Image:clostridium_SEM.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Magnified 20,000X, this colorized scanning electron micrograph (SEM) depicts a grouping of Clostridium botulinum</i> bacteria. See PHIL 617 for a black and white view of this image. Photo credit: [https://pixels.com/featured/1-clostridium-botulinum-sem-eye-of-science.html/]]]
<b>By Juliette Leclerc <br>
<b>By Juliette Leclerc <br>
<br>At right is a sample image insertion.  It works for any image uploaded anywhere to MicrobeWiki.<br><br>The insertion code consists of:
<br>At right is a sample image insertion.  It works for any image uploaded anywhere to MicrobeWiki.<br><br>The insertion code consists of:
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<br><b>Subscript:</b> H<sub>2</sub>O
<br><b>Subscript:</b> H<sub>2</sub>O
<br><b>Superscript:</b> Fe<sup>3+</sup>
<br><b>Superscript:</b> Fe<sup>3+</sup>
<br><i>BIOL 238.00</i>


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<ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3847443/ Bartlett et al.: Oncolytic viruses as therapeutic cancer vaccines. Molecular Cancer 2013 12:103.]</ref>
<ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3847443/ Bartlett et al.: Oncolytic viruses as therapeutic cancer vaccines. Molecular Cancer 2013 12:103.]</ref>
<br><br>A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes.
<br><br>A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes.
<br>To repeat the citation for other statements, the reference needs to have a names: "<ref name=aa>"
<br>To repeat the citation for other statements, the reference needs to have a names: "<ref name=aa>"  
<br> The repeated citation works like this, with a forward slash.<ref name=aa/>
<br> The repeated citation works like this, with a forward slash. "<ref name=aa/>" <br>
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==Section 1==
==History of the Microbe and Toxin==
Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.<br>
Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.<br>
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Every point of information REQUIRES CITATION using the citation tool shown above.
Every point of information REQUIRES CITATION using the citation tool shown above.
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==Section 2==
==Cell Structure and Genomics==
Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.<br>
Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.<br>
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==Section 3==
==Applications in Our World==
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==Section 4==
==Section 4==  
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==Conclusion==
==Conclusion==
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==References==
==References==
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<ref name=Smith>[https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.01469-18]</ref>Smith, T., Williamson, C. H. D., Hill, K., Sahl, J., & Keim, P. (2018). Botulinum Neurotoxin-Producing Bacteria. Isn't It Time that We Called a Species a Species?. mBio, 9(5), e01469-18. https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.01469-18 <br>
<ref name=Winslow>[https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.2.5.505-566.1917]</ref>Winslow, C. E., Broadhurst, J., Buchanan, R. E., Krumwiede, C., Rogers, L. A., & Smith, G. H. (1917). The Families and Genera of the Bacteria: Preliminary Report of the Committee of the Society of American Bacteriologists on Characterization and Classification of Bacterial Types. Journal of bacteriology, 2(5), 505–566. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.2.5.505-566.1917 <br>
<br><br>Authored for BIOL 238 Microbiology, taught by [https://biology.kenyon.edu/slonc/slonc.htm Joan Slonczewski,]at [http://www.kenyon.edu/index.xml Kenyon College,]2024
<br><br>Authored for BIOL 238 Microbiology, taught by [https://biology.kenyon.edu/slonc/slonc.htm Joan Slonczewski,]at [http://www.kenyon.edu/index.xml Kenyon College,]2024

Latest revision as of 21:28, 12 April 2024

Introduction

Magnified 20,000X, this colorized scanning electron micrograph (SEM) depicts a grouping of Clostridium botulinum bacteria. See PHIL 617 for a black and white view of this image. Photo credit: [1]

By Juliette Leclerc

At right is a sample image insertion. It works for any image uploaded anywhere to MicrobeWiki.

The insertion code consists of:
Double brackets: [[
Filename: PHIL_1181_lores.jpg
Thumbnail status: |thumb|
Pixel size: |300px|
Placement on page: |right|
Legend/credit: Magnified 20,000X, this colorized scanning electron micrograph (SEM) depicts a grouping of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria. Photo credit: CDC. Every image requires a link to the source.
Closed double brackets: ]]

Other examples:
Bold
Italic
Subscript: H2O
Superscript: Fe3+
BIOL 238.00



Sample citations: [1] [2]

A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes.
To repeat the citation for other statements, the reference needs to have a names: "Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tagSmith, T., Williamson, C. H. D., Hill, K., Sahl, J., & Keim, P. (2018). Botulinum Neurotoxin-Producing Bacteria. Isn't It Time that We Called a Species a Species?. mBio, 9(5), e01469-18. https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.01469-18
[3]Winslow, C. E., Broadhurst, J., Buchanan, R. E., Krumwiede, C., Rogers, L. A., & Smith, G. H. (1917). The Families and Genera of the Bacteria: Preliminary Report of the Committee of the Society of American Bacteriologists on Characterization and Classification of Bacterial Types. Journal of bacteriology, 2(5), 505–566. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.2.5.505-566.1917




Authored for BIOL 238 Microbiology, taught by Joan Slonczewski,at Kenyon College,2024