How E. aerogenes Affects Circadian Rhythm: Difference between revisions

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==Circadian Rhythm==
==Circadian Rhythm==
[[Image:circadianrhythm.jpg|thumb|400px|right|This illustration depicts a three-dimensional (3D), computer-generated image, of a group of Gram-positive, Streptococcus agalactiae (group B Streptococcus) bacteria. The photo credit for this image belongs to Alissa Eckert, who is a medical illustrator at the [http://www.cdc.gov/ CDC].]]
[[Image:circadianrhythm.jpg|thumb|400px|right|This illustration depicts a cartoon of the circadian rhythm in sync with he light-dark cycle. During the light cycle, the sunlight is taken in by the retinal ganglion cells and the information is transferred to the nucleus raphes to release serotonin. Melatonin is secreted from the pineal gland in the dark phase to help sleep. The photo credit for this image belongs to [https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prevention.com%2Fhealth%2Fg20486640%2F10-things-you-didnt-know-about-your-circadian-rhythm%2F&psig=AOvVaw1iW6dm9bWrQHADX-aYDrpp&ust=1650205864955000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAwQjRxqFwoTCLD8m4nmmPcCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD/ Prevention.com].]]
<br>By Olivia Smith<br>
<br>By Olivia Smith<br>
<br>At right is a sample image insertion.  It works for any image uploaded anywhere to MicrobeWiki.<br><br>The insertion code consists of:
<br>At right is a sample image insertion.  It works for any image uploaded anywhere to MicrobeWiki.<br><br>The insertion code consists of:

Revision as of 15:13, 16 April 2022

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Circadian Rhythm

This illustration depicts a cartoon of the circadian rhythm in sync with he light-dark cycle. During the light cycle, the sunlight is taken in by the retinal ganglion cells and the information is transferred to the nucleus raphes to release serotonin. Melatonin is secreted from the pineal gland in the dark phase to help sleep. The photo credit for this image belongs to Prevention.com.


By Olivia Smith

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Legend/credit: Electron micrograph of the Ebola Zaire virus. This was the first photo ever taken of the virus, on 10/13/1976. By Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, then at the CDC. Every image requires a link to the source.
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Circadian rhythm is a natural endogenous process that regulates the sleep-wake cycle in an organism [2]. This clock cycle is driven by an internal diurnal oscillator set to a period of 24 hours [1 (Heinmann et al. 2021)]. Circadian rhythms regulate behavior, organs, specifically the gut, and cells in living organisms [4]. External cues from the environment including light, temperature, and redox cycles can adjust the cycle [2]. Organisms evolved to develop regulatory clock cycles to adapt to the circadian nature of their environment [1]. To competitively survive, as well as optimize function and health, organisms have accommodated rhythmic environmental challenges [2]. Animals, bacteria, fungi, and plants all exhibit diurnal oscillations of varying degrees of complexity [1]. This page explains the bidirectional relationship between daily oscillations of gut microbiota and its host.
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Gut microbiome on circadian rhythm

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Enterobacter aerogenes

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Enterobacter aerogenes on Circadian Rhythm

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Section 4

Conclusion

References



Authored for BIOL 238 Microbiology, taught by Joan Slonczewski, 2022, Kenyon College