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Alcaligenes faecalis NEUF2011 - Revision history
2024-03-28T16:39:30Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Alcaligenes_faecalis_NEUF2011&diff=67460&oldid=prev
Burridge.h: /* Description and significance */
2011-11-02T15:31:51Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Description and significance</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:31, 2 November 2011</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This microbe is most commonly seen in the clinical laboratory. Most infections caused by ''A. faecalis'' are opportunistic and acquired from moist items such as nebulizers, respirators, and lavage fluids. When an infection occurs, it is usually in the form of a urinary tract infection (2). However, ''A. faecalis'' is also known to be the pathogen that causes bacterial keratitis and postoperative endophthalmitis. Numerous strains have been isolated from clinical material such as blood, urine and feces (11). </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This microbe is most commonly seen in the clinical laboratory. Most infections caused by ''A. faecalis'' are opportunistic and acquired from moist items such as nebulizers, respirators, and lavage fluids. When an infection occurs, it is usually in the form of a urinary tract infection (2). However, ''A. faecalis'' is also known to be the pathogen that causes bacterial keratitis and postoperative endophthalmitis. Numerous strains have been isolated from clinical material such as blood, urine and feces (11). </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">As seen in a </del>study on metabolic energy <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in </del>''Alcaligenes faecalis''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, it was found that the microbe survives </del>in cultures of 10 g/L of aqueous arsenic. The <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">observed thriving </del>of the microbe in arsenic is important in bioremediation of environments contaminated with aqueous arsenic (12). In environments with high arsenic, the community must be wary of the likely presence of ''A. faecalis'' and its tendency to cause infections.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A </ins>study on metabolic energy <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">observed </ins>''Alcaligenes faecalis'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">surviving </ins>in cultures of 10 g/L of aqueous arsenic. The <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">survival </ins>of the microbe in arsenic is important in bioremediation of environments contaminated with aqueous arsenic (12). In environments with high arsenic, the community must be wary of the likely presence of ''A. faecalis'' and its tendency to cause infections.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Genome structure==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Genome structure==</div></td></tr>
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Burridge.h
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Alcaligenes_faecalis_NEUF2011&diff=67459&oldid=prev
Burridge.h: /* Current Research */
2011-11-02T15:27:29Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Current Research</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:27, 2 November 2011</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''''Crude biosurfactant from thermophilic ''Alcaligenes faecalis'': Feasibility in petro-spill bioremediation'''''(3)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''''Crude biosurfactant from thermophilic ''Alcaligenes faecalis'': Feasibility in petro-spill bioremediation'''''(3)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Petroleum hydrocarbons are major environmental pollutants. Bioremediation at the site of contamination is considered an environmentally friendly means of petroleum hydrocarbon clean-up. Natural biodegradation in the environment is limited by the hydrophobic properties of hydrocarbons. Bharali ''et al'' explored the use of ''A. faecalis'' to promote biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons (3).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Petroleum hydrocarbons are major environmental pollutants. Bioremediation at the site of contamination is considered an environmentally friendly means of petroleum hydrocarbon clean-up. Natural biodegradation in the environment is limited by the hydrophobic properties of hydrocarbons. Bharali ''et al<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins>'' explored the use of ''A. faecalis'' to promote biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons (3).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''A. faecalis'' produces biosurfactant compounds that increase the hydrophobicity of the cell surface during growth on hydrocarbons that enhances the contact with the hydrocarbons and as a result increases hydrocarbon degradation. The capacity to produce biosurfactant was studied by growing ''A. faecalis'' in salt media with a variety of hydrophobic substrates (diesel, kerosene, crude oil) as the carbon source. Under different substrate concentrations, surface tension and the rate of biosurfactant production was measured. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''A. faecalis'' produces biosurfactant compounds that increase the hydrophobicity of the cell surface during growth on hydrocarbons that enhances the contact with the hydrocarbons and as a result increases hydrocarbon degradation. The capacity to produce biosurfactant was studied by growing ''A. faecalis'' in salt media with a variety of hydrophobic substrates (diesel, kerosene, crude oil) as the carbon source. Under different substrate concentrations, surface tension and the rate of biosurfactant production was measured. </div></td></tr>
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Burridge.h
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Alcaligenes_faecalis_NEUF2011&diff=67458&oldid=prev
Burridge.h: /* Pathology */
2011-11-02T15:26:57Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Pathology</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:26, 2 November 2011</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The microbe has been found to cause urinary tract infections in humans (2). In addition, ''A. faecalis'' has been found in corneal ulcers, feces, blood, and other bodily fluids (6).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The microbe has been found to cause urinary tract infections in humans (2). In addition, ''A. faecalis'' has been found in corneal ulcers, feces, blood, and other bodily fluids (6).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In addition to infecting humans, ''A. faecalis'' is a pathogen of domesticated chickens, domesticated turkeys, and other birds. Simmons et al. (1980) were able to isolate ''A. faecalis'' from broiler chicks, and it was likely related to respiratory disease in the chicks (7).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In addition to infecting humans, ''A. faecalis'' is a pathogen of domesticated chickens, domesticated turkeys, and other birds. Simmons <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>et al.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' </ins>(1980) were able to isolate ''A. faecalis'' from broiler chicks, and it was likely related to respiratory disease in the chicks (7).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although ''A. faecalis'' has been isolated from human and non-human hosts, the pathogenic mechanism of the microbe is largely unknown. Many of the studies investigating the virulence of the microbe have been conducted on mammalian and avian species, and some of the proposed mechanisms may be carried out in human hosts. (6)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Although ''A. faecalis'' has been isolated from human and non-human hosts, the pathogenic mechanism of the microbe is largely unknown. Many of the studies investigating the virulence of the microbe have been conducted on mammalian and avian species, and some of the proposed mechanisms may be carried out in human hosts. (6)</div></td></tr>
</table>
Burridge.h
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Alcaligenes_faecalis_NEUF2011&diff=67457&oldid=prev
Burridge.h: /* Ecology */
2011-11-02T15:26:13Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Ecology</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:26, 2 November 2011</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Alcaligenes faecalis'' is an aerobic bacillus known to inhabit soil and water environments (5). Optimal temperature for the microbe ranges from 20 °C to 37 °C (11). ''A. faecalis'' also inhabits the alimentary canal of humans (5).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Alcaligenes faecalis'' is an aerobic bacillus known to inhabit soil and water environments (5). Optimal temperature for the microbe ranges from 20 °C to 37 °C (11). ''A. faecalis'' also inhabits the alimentary canal of humans (5).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This microbe is known to contaminate medical devices in the clinical environment, which can lead to infection. In the human eye, ''A. faecalis'' is likely a cause of postoperative endophthalmitis, and it has been isolated from corneal ulcers (6). Kahveci et al. (2011) found that contamination of peritoneal dialysis catheters with the mircobe may be linked to patients developing peritonitis (5).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This microbe is known to contaminate medical devices in the clinical environment, which can lead to infection. In the human eye, ''A. faecalis'' is likely a cause of postoperative endophthalmitis, and it has been isolated from corneal ulcers (6). Kahveci <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>et al<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>. (2011) found that contamination of peritoneal dialysis catheters with the mircobe may be linked to patients developing peritonitis (5).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The microbe has been isolated from human bodily fluids in association with both open wounds and ear discharge. ''A. faecalis'' has also been found in faeces (6).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The microbe has been isolated from human bodily fluids in association with both open wounds and ear discharge. ''A. faecalis'' has also been found in faeces (6).</div></td></tr>
</table>
Burridge.h
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Alcaligenes_faecalis_NEUF2011&diff=67456&oldid=prev
Burridge.h: /* Description and significance */
2011-11-02T15:25:59Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Description and significance</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Description and significance==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Description and significance==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:eyes.jpg|thumb|300px|left|'''Figure 2'''--'''Postoperative endophthalmitis due to an unusual pathogen: ''Alcaligenes faecalis'''''<br/> (a) The left eye shows edematous lids, congestion, and exudates in the anterior chamber on second postoperative day. (b) The eye on the eighth postoperative day after intravitreal injection showing reduction of exudates. (c) The eye with posterior capsule opacification at the end of second month. (d) The eye after Nd:Yag opening. Photograph by [http://www.nature.com/eye/journal/v20/n8/fig_tab/6702080f1.html S Kaliaperumal ''et al'' (6).]]] </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:eyes.jpg|thumb|300px|left|'''Figure 2'''--'''Postoperative endophthalmitis due to an unusual pathogen: ''Alcaligenes faecalis'''''<br/> (a) The left eye shows edematous lids, congestion, and exudates in the anterior chamber on second postoperative day. (b) The eye on the eighth postoperative day after intravitreal injection showing reduction of exudates. (c) The eye with posterior capsule opacification at the end of second month. (d) The eye after Nd:Yag opening. Photograph by [http://www.nature.com/eye/journal/v20/n8/fig_tab/6702080f1.html S Kaliaperumal ''et al<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.</ins>'' (6).]]] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Alcaligenes faecalis'' occur in water and soil. The microbe has peritrichous flagellar arrangement which allows for motility (2). It is a gram-negative, rod-shaped organism observed at 0.5-1.0 μm x 0.5-2.6 μm in diameter. An aerobic microbe, ''A. faecalis'' is optimal at temperatures between 20-37 °C (11).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Alcaligenes faecalis'' occur in water and soil. The microbe has peritrichous flagellar arrangement which allows for motility (2). It is a gram-negative, rod-shaped organism observed at 0.5-1.0 μm x 0.5-2.6 μm in diameter. An aerobic microbe, ''A. faecalis'' is optimal at temperatures between 20-37 °C (11).</div></td></tr>
</table>
Burridge.h
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Alcaligenes_faecalis_NEUF2011&diff=67455&oldid=prev
Burridge.h: /* Pathology */
2011-11-02T15:25:40Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Pathology</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:25, 2 November 2011</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Alcaligenes faecalis'' exists in the alimentary canal, but systemic infections with the microbe do not occur in the majority of healthy humans. Infections caused by ''A. faecalis'' have been observed in humans with compromised immune systems and uncompromised immune systems. Many infections caused by the microbe are a result of contamination of medical devices. (5)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Alcaligenes faecalis'' exists in the alimentary canal, but systemic infections with the microbe do not occur in the majority of healthy humans. Infections caused by ''A. faecalis'' have been observed in humans with compromised immune systems and uncompromised immune systems. Many infections caused by the microbe are a result of contamination of medical devices. (5)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Kaliaperumal et al. (2006) have shown that ''A. faecalis'' may be a causative agent in postoperative endophthalmitis in the human eye (see figure 2). Infection with the microbe likely stems from exposure to other parts of the body or contaminated instruments. (6) Patients on endophthalmitis may experience swelling of the eyelid, redness, and permanent loss of vision (15). </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Kaliaperumal <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>et al.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' </ins>(2006) have shown that ''A. faecalis'' may be a causative agent in postoperative endophthalmitis in the human eye (see figure 2). Infection with the microbe likely stems from exposure to other parts of the body or contaminated instruments. (6) Patients on endophthalmitis may experience swelling of the eyelid, redness, and permanent loss of vision (15). </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Kahveci et al. (2011) found that catheters contaminated with ''A. faecalis'' may be associated with development of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Symptoms of peritonitis include vomiting, passing little or no stool, sore and bloated abdomen, and fever. (14)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Kahveci <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>et al.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' </ins>(2011) found that catheters contaminated with ''A. faecalis'' may be associated with development of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Symptoms of peritonitis include vomiting, passing little or no stool, sore and bloated abdomen, and fever. (14)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The microbe has been found to cause urinary tract infections in humans (2). In addition, ''A. faecalis'' has been found in corneal ulcers, feces, blood, and other bodily fluids (6).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The microbe has been found to cause urinary tract infections in humans (2). In addition, ''A. faecalis'' has been found in corneal ulcers, feces, blood, and other bodily fluids (6).</div></td></tr>
</table>
Burridge.h
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Alcaligenes_faecalis_NEUF2011&diff=67452&oldid=prev
Burridge.h: /* References */
2011-11-02T15:23:57Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">References</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:23, 2 November 2011</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>13. Murphy M.E., Turley S., Kukimoto M., Nishiyama M., Horinouchi S., Sasaki H., Tanokura M., Adman E.T. (1995). Structure of ''Alcaligenes faecalis'' nitrite reductase and a copper site mutant, M150E, that contains zinc. Biochemistry 34(38): 12107-17.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>13. Murphy M.E., Turley S., Kukimoto M., Nishiyama M., Horinouchi S., Sasaki H., Tanokura M., Adman E.T. (1995). Structure of ''Alcaligenes faecalis'' nitrite reductase and a copper site mutant, M150E, that contains zinc. Biochemistry 34(38): 12107-17.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>14. Peritonitis <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">- PubMed Health</del>. PubMed Health. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Web. 20 Oct. 2011. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/>.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>14<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002311/ Bhimji, S</ins>. Peritonitis. PubMed Health. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Web. 20 Oct. 2011.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>15. [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/799431-overview Egan, D.J. & O'Connor, E.C. (2011). Endophthalmitis. Medscape Reference. Medscape. Web. 20 Oct. 2011.]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>15. [http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/799431-overview Egan, D.J. & O'Connor, E.C. (2011). Endophthalmitis. Medscape Reference. Medscape. Web. 20 Oct. 2011.]</div></td></tr>
</table>
Burridge.h
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Alcaligenes_faecalis_NEUF2011&diff=67451&oldid=prev
Burridge.h: /* References */
2011-11-02T15:20:03Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">References</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:20, 2 November 2011</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>1. [http://phil.cdc.gov/PHIL_Images/04251999/00009/10G0018_lores.jpg <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"Dr. William A. </del>Clark. (1976) ''Alcaligenes faecalis.'' Leifson flagella stain (digitally colorized). CDC Public Health Image Library<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</del>]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>1. [http://phil.cdc.gov/PHIL_Images/04251999/00009/10G0018_lores.jpg Clark<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, W</ins>. (1976)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </ins> ''Alcaligenes faecalis.'' Leifson flagella stain (digitally colorized). CDC Public Health Image Library]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>2. Winn, W., Sommers, H., Koneman, E., Janda, W., Dowell, V., and Allen, S (1988). "Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology". 'J.B. Lippincott Company'. Edition 3: 184, 200-201.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>2. Winn, W., Sommers, H., Koneman, E., Janda, W., Dowell, V., and Allen, S (1988). "Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology". 'J.B. Lippincott Company'. Edition 3: 184, 200-201.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>7. [http://140.234.0.9:8080/EPSessionID=77199c3cecbc7af8e4f858a7a490db5c/EPHost=www.jstor.org/EPPath/stable/pdfplus/1589991.pdf?acceptTC=true "Simmons, D., Davis, D., Rose, L., Gray, J., and Luginbuhl, G. (1980) "''Alcaligenes faecalis''"-Associated Respiratory Disease of Chickens. Avian Diseases 25(3): 610-613."]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>7. [http://140.234.0.9:8080/EPSessionID=77199c3cecbc7af8e4f858a7a490db5c/EPHost=www.jstor.org/EPPath/stable/pdfplus/1589991.pdf?acceptTC=true "Simmons, D., Davis, D., Rose, L., Gray, J., and Luginbuhl, G. (1980) "''Alcaligenes faecalis''"-Associated Respiratory Disease of Chickens. Avian Diseases 25(3): 610-613."]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>8. Silver, S. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </del>Phung, L.T. (2005) Genes and Enzymes Involved in Bacterial Oxidation and Reduction of Inorganic Arsenic. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71(2): 599-608.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>8. Silver, S. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">& </ins>Phung, L.T. (2005) Genes and Enzymes Involved in Bacterial Oxidation and Reduction of Inorganic Arsenic. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71(2): 599-608.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>9. Luginbuhl, G.H., Rader, J.M., and Simmons, D.G. (1984). Evidence for plasmid DNA in ''Alcaligenes faecalis''. Am J Vet Res 45(8): 1679-81.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>9. Luginbuhl, G.H., Rader, J.M., and Simmons, D.G. (1984). Evidence for plasmid DNA in ''Alcaligenes faecalis''. Am J Vet Res 45(8): 1679-81.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>13. Murphy M.E., Turley S., Kukimoto M., Nishiyama M., Horinouchi S., Sasaki H., Tanokura M., Adman E.T. (1995). Structure of ''Alcaligenes faecalis'' nitrite reductase and a copper site mutant, M150E, that contains zinc. Biochemistry 34(38): 12107-17.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>13. Murphy M.E., Turley S., Kukimoto M., Nishiyama M., Horinouchi S., Sasaki H., Tanokura M., Adman E.T. (1995). Structure of ''Alcaligenes faecalis'' nitrite reductase and a copper site mutant, M150E, that contains zinc. Biochemistry 34(38): 12107-17.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>14. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</del>Peritonitis - PubMed Health.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">" </del>PubMed Health. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Web. 20 Oct. 2011. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>14. Peritonitis - PubMed Health. PubMed Health. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Web. 20 Oct. 2011. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>15. Egan, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Daniel </del>J. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</del>Endophthalmitis.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">" </del>Medscape Reference. Medscape. Web. 20 Oct. 2011. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><http://emedicine.medscape.com>.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>15. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/799431-overview </ins>Egan, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">D.</ins>J. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">& O'Connor, E.C. (2011). </ins>Endophthalmitis. Medscape Reference. Medscape. Web. 20 Oct. 2011.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>16. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"Human Gastrointestinal </del>Tract.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">" Wikipedia</del>. Web. 20 Oct. 2011. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><http://en.wikipedia.org/>.</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>16. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[http://transplants.ucla.edu/images/intestine/01GItractb.gif Intestinal Transplant/GI </ins>Tract. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">UCLA Health System Transplantation Services. University of California, Los Angeles</ins>. Web. 20 Oct. 2011.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">] </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Created and Edited by''' '''''Kevin Wieczerza, Stephanie Freed, Amanda McKenzie, Hughes Burridge''''' -- '''Students of''' '''''Dr. Iris Keren'''''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''Created and Edited by''' '''''Kevin Wieczerza, Stephanie Freed, Amanda McKenzie, Hughes Burridge''''' -- '''Students of''' '''''Dr. Iris Keren'''''</div></td></tr>
</table>
Burridge.h
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Alcaligenes_faecalis_NEUF2011&diff=67448&oldid=prev
Burridge.h: /* Ecology */
2011-11-02T15:11:59Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Ecology</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:11, 2 November 2011</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Ecology==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Ecology==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:digestive.gif|thumb|300px|right|'''Figure 4'''--'''''Alcaligenes faecalis''''' '''Environment'''<br/> The human alimentary canal is inhabited by ''Alcaligenes faecalis''. Diagram by [http://transplants.ucla.edu/images/intestine/01GItractb.gif UCLA Health System Transplantation Services (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">13</del>).]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </del>]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:digestive.gif|thumb|300px|right|'''Figure 4'''--'''''Alcaligenes faecalis''''' '''Environment'''<br/> The human alimentary canal is inhabited by ''Alcaligenes faecalis''. Diagram by [http://transplants.ucla.edu/images/intestine/01GItractb.gif UCLA Health System Transplantation Services (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">16</ins>).]]] </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Alcaligenes faecalis'' is an aerobic bacillus known to inhabit soil and water environments (5). Optimal temperature for the microbe ranges from 20 °C to 37 °C (11). ''A. faecalis'' also inhabits the alimentary canal of humans (5).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Alcaligenes faecalis'' is an aerobic bacillus known to inhabit soil and water environments (5). Optimal temperature for the microbe ranges from 20 °C to 37 °C (11). ''A. faecalis'' also inhabits the alimentary canal of humans (5).</div></td></tr>
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Burridge.h
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Alcaligenes_faecalis_NEUF2011&diff=67447&oldid=prev
Burridge.h: /* Ecology */
2011-11-02T15:11:30Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Ecology</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:11, 2 November 2011</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Ecology==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Ecology==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:digestive.gif|thumb|300px|right|'''Figure 4'''--'''''Alcaligenes faecalis''''' '''Environment'''<br/> The human alimentary canal is inhabited by ''Alcaligenes faecalis'' (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">16</del>). ]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:digestive.gif|thumb|300px|right|'''Figure 4'''--'''''Alcaligenes faecalis''''' '''Environment'''<br/> The human alimentary canal is inhabited by ''Alcaligenes faecalis''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Diagram by [http://transplants.ucla.edu/images/intestine/01GItractb.gif UCLA Health System Transplantation Services </ins>(<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">13</ins>).<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]] </ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Alcaligenes faecalis'' is an aerobic bacillus known to inhabit soil and water environments (5). Optimal temperature for the microbe ranges from 20 °C to 37 °C (11). ''A. faecalis'' also inhabits the alimentary canal of humans (5).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Alcaligenes faecalis'' is an aerobic bacillus known to inhabit soil and water environments (5). Optimal temperature for the microbe ranges from 20 °C to 37 °C (11). ''A. faecalis'' also inhabits the alimentary canal of humans (5).</div></td></tr>
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Burridge.h