https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus&feed=atom&action=historyBdellovibrio bacteriovorus - Revision history2024-03-29T15:52:46ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.39.6https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus&diff=55618&oldid=prevBarichD at 20:46, 10 September 20102010-09-10T20:46:34Z<p></p>
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</table>BarichDhttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus&diff=27512&oldid=prevBuschurk at 15:54, 28 February 20082008-02-28T15:54:57Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Bdellovibrios'' were discovered by Stolp and Petzhold in 1962, in an attempt to isolate bacteriophage from soil samples. Stolp and Petzhold observed unique plaques in their samples that took several days to develop and continued to grow for over a week, instead of plaques caused by bacteriophages that would appear within hours. A closer inspection of the plaques under a light microscope revealed cells that were small, highly motile, and vibrio-shaped. These cells were ''Bdellovibrios''.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Bdellovibrios'' were discovered by Stolp and Petzhold in 1962, in an attempt to isolate bacteriophage from soil samples. Stolp and Petzhold observed unique plaques in their samples that took several days to develop and continued to grow for over a week, instead of plaques caused by bacteriophages that would appear within hours. A closer inspection of the plaques under a light microscope revealed cells that were small, highly motile, and vibrio-shaped. These cells were ''Bdellovibrios''.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>After the discovery of ''Bdellovibrios'' further observations revealed many interesting and unique properties. One property that makes ''Bdellovibrios'' interesting is that it is a parasite to other Gram-negative bacterias. ''Bdellovibrios'' have biphasic life-cycles that include an attack phase, and a free living and mobile phase.(2) The attack phase is when it attaches to another Gram-negative bacteria and imbeds itself into its periplasm, it then procedes to grow and replicate itself by degrading the host bacterium from the inside out.(1) In the free living and mobile phase, ''Bdellovibrios'' move about in search of host or prey bacteria so it can intiate attack phase again.(2) Each of these phases are of interest to researchers because <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">it reveals </del>unique cell-cell interactions and unusual cell metabolism.(1)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>After the discovery of ''Bdellovibrios'' further observations revealed many interesting and unique properties. One property that makes ''Bdellovibrios'' interesting is that it is a parasite to other Gram-negative bacterias. ''Bdellovibrios'' have biphasic life-cycles that include an attack phase, and a free living and mobile phase.(2) The attack phase is when it attaches to another Gram-negative bacteria and imbeds itself into its periplasm, it then procedes to grow and replicate itself by degrading the host bacterium from the inside out.(1) In the free living and mobile phase, ''Bdellovibrios'' move about in search of host or prey bacteria so it can intiate attack phase again.(2) Each of these phases are of interest to researchers because <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">they reveal </ins>unique cell-cell interactions and unusual cell metabolism.(1)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus'' is a small, curved, and highly motile Gram-negative bacteria approximately 0.2 to 0.5μm wide and 0.5 to 2.5μm long.(3) It has been found in many environments that include soil, sewage, and other terrestial and aquatic habitats. ''B. bacteriovorus'' has been observed to only attack Gram-negative bacteria which includes many plant, animal and human pathogens making it an execellent candidate as a biocontrol agent.(2) The study of its degradative enzymes and host targeting system has shed some insight in possible designs for new antimicrobial agents.(3)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus'' is a small, curved, and highly motile Gram-negative bacteria approximately 0.2 to 0.5μm wide and 0.5 to 2.5μm long.(3) It has been found in many environments that include soil, sewage, and other terrestial and aquatic habitats. ''B. bacteriovorus'' has been observed to only attack Gram-negative bacteria which includes many plant, animal and human pathogens making it an execellent candidate as a biocontrol agent.(2) The study of its degradative enzymes and host targeting system has shed some insight in possible designs for new antimicrobial agents.(3)</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Genome structure==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Genome structure==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The sequencing of the ''B. bacteriovorus HD100'' genome was completed on 01/31/2004. The complete genome consists of a single circular chromosome that is 3,782,950 nucleotides long. The entire genome has a 50% GC content and contains 3629 genes which <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">codes </del>for 3587 proteins and 42 structural RNAs.(4)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The sequencing of the ''B. bacteriovorus HD100'' genome was completed on 01/31/2004. The complete genome consists of a single circular chromosome that is 3,782,950 nucleotides long. The entire genome has a 50% GC content and contains 3629 genes which <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">code </ins>for 3587 proteins and 42 structural RNAs.(4)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Of the large number of proteins that the ''B. bacteriovorus'' genome encodes, many of them are degradative and lytic enzymes(2). These enzymes are necessary for ''B. bacteriovorus'' to breakdown its host or prey cell. Some of these enzymes need to be secreted out of ''B. bacteriovorus'' and into its prey's cell, while degradative products needs to be transported into the ''B. bacteriovorus'' from the prey cell cytoplasm. Therefore, the genome of ''B. bacteriovorus'' also includes a large amount of transport proteins. In fact, ''B. bacteriovorus'' has the potential protein secretory capabilities of at least five types of outer membrane secretion systems and four types of inner membrane secretion systems.(5) </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Of the large number of proteins that the ''B. bacteriovorus'' genome encodes, many of them are degradative and lytic enzymes(2). These enzymes are necessary for ''B. bacteriovorus'' to breakdown its host or prey cell. Some of these enzymes need to be secreted out of ''B. bacteriovorus'' and into its prey's cell, while degradative products needs to be transported into the ''B. bacteriovorus'' from the prey cell cytoplasm. Therefore, the genome of ''B. bacteriovorus'' also includes a large amount of transport proteins. In fact, ''B. bacteriovorus'' has the potential protein secretory capabilities of at least five types of outer membrane secretion systems and four types of inner membrane secretion systems.(5) </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The general cell structure of ''B. bacteriovorus'' is small, curved, and highly motile Gram-negative bacteria approximately 0.2 to 0.5 μm wide and 0.5 to 2.5 μm long.(3) It has a flagellum that is membrane bound, allowing it to swim up to 100 body length per second while it looks for its prey.(9)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The general cell structure of ''B. bacteriovorus'' is small, curved, and highly motile Gram-negative bacteria approximately 0.2 to 0.5 μm wide and 0.5 to 2.5 μm long.(3) It has a flagellum that is membrane bound, allowing it to swim up to 100 body length per second while it looks for its prey.(9)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The unique biphasic life-cycle of ''B. bacteriovorus'' is directly related to its metabolism. In the free-living or mobile phase, ''B. bacteriovorus'' actively seeks other Gram-negative bacteria by chemotaxic means. During the mobile phase, most of the metabolic activity is <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">involve </del>in motility and prey detection.(7) In the attack phase, ''B. bacteriovorus'' burrows itself into the periplasm of the prey cell and begins to degrade the prey cell from the inside out. A large variety of metabolic activities occur during this phase.(2)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The unique biphasic life-cycle of ''B. bacteriovorus'' is directly related to its metabolism. In the free-living or mobile phase, ''B. bacteriovorus'' actively seeks other Gram-negative bacteria by chemotaxic means. During the mobile phase, most of the metabolic activity is <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">involved </ins>in motility and prey detection.(7) In the attack phase, ''B. bacteriovorus'' burrows itself into the periplasm of the prey cell and begins to degrade the prey cell from the inside out. A large variety of metabolic activities occur during this phase.(2)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In the attack phase, ''B. bacteriovorus'' begins by attaching itself to the outer membrane of the prey cell via hook-like structures.(8) It then proceeds to secrete enzymes which <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">breaks </del>down a large enough hole in the outer membrane for ''B. bacteriovorus'' to enter. After entry into the prey cell, ''B. bacteriovorus'' sheds its flagellum and seals the hole in the outer membrane of the prey cell.(1) ''B. bacteriovorus'' then secretes degradative enzymes that act on the inner membrane of the prey cell allowing it to access the prey's cytoplasm. The degradation of the inner membrane causes the prey cell to become a bdelloplast, host cell of ''Bdellovibrios'' with a stable spherical structure, and also the destruction of the host cell's ability to generate energy.(1) At this point, ''B. bacteriovorus'' degrades and metabolizes the macromolecules and nutrients from the host's cytoplamic material allowing it to grow and begin DNA replication. ''B. bacteriovorus'' subsequently becomes a long filament and then fragments into individual mobile progenies which will lyse the remaining bdelloplast.(1)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In the attack phase, ''B. bacteriovorus'' begins by attaching itself to the outer membrane of the prey cell via hook-like structures.(8) It then proceeds to secrete enzymes which <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">break </ins>down a large enough hole in the outer membrane for ''B. bacteriovorus'' to enter. After entry into the prey cell, ''B. bacteriovorus'' sheds its flagellum and seals the hole in the outer membrane of the prey cell.(1) ''B. bacteriovorus'' then secretes degradative enzymes that act on the inner membrane of the prey cell allowing it to access the prey's cytoplasm. The degradation of the inner membrane causes the prey cell to become a bdelloplast, host cell of ''Bdellovibrios'' with a stable spherical structure, and also the destruction of the host cell's ability to generate energy.(1) At this point, ''B. bacteriovorus'' degrades and metabolizes the macromolecules and nutrients from the host's cytoplamic material allowing it to grow and begin DNA replication. ''B. bacteriovorus'' subsequently becomes a long filament and then fragments into individual mobile progenies which will lyse the remaining bdelloplast.(1)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The metabolism of ''B. bacteriovorus'' has many interesting areas. One of these areas is that ''B. bacteriovorus'' can survive while lacking numerous amino acid biosynthetic pathways. The reason for this is that ''B. bacteriovorus'' utilizes the metabolites of its prey for its own protein synthesis.(2) ''B. bacteriovorus'' is very efficient at utilizing the DNA, RNA, and other pre-existing precursors from the host cell. It can break down or rearrange these precursors for the biosynthesis of homologous polymers. The uptake of nucleoside monophosphates and glycerol phoshphates greatly reduces the amount of energy that ''B. bacteriovorus'' has to produce during nucleic acid synthesis and lipid synthesis. There <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">have </del>also been evidence that ''B. bacteriovorus'' incorporates intact fatty acid molecules from its host. Experiments have shown that the energy efficiency of ''B. bacteriovorus'' can be 0.8 to 1.5 times more efficient than bacteria growing in rich media.(6)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The metabolism of ''B. bacteriovorus'' has many interesting areas. One of these areas is that ''B. bacteriovorus'' can survive while lacking numerous amino acid biosynthetic pathways. The reason for this is that ''B. bacteriovorus'' utilizes the metabolites of its prey for its own protein synthesis.(2) ''B. bacteriovorus'' is very efficient at utilizing the DNA, RNA, and other pre-existing precursors from the host cell. It can break down or rearrange these precursors for the biosynthesis of homologous polymers. The uptake of nucleoside monophosphates and glycerol phoshphates greatly reduces the amount of energy that ''B. bacteriovorus'' has to produce during nucleic acid synthesis and lipid synthesis. There <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">has </ins>also been evidence that ''B. bacteriovorus'' incorporates intact fatty acid molecules from its host. Experiments have shown that the energy efficiency of ''B. bacteriovorus'' can be 0.8 to 1.5 times more efficient than bacteria growing in rich media.(6)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Ecology==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Ecology==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''B. bacteriovorus'' seems to be pretty ubiquitous in nature and manmade habitats. They have been found in soil samples, rhizosphere of plant roots, rivers, oceans, sewage, intestines and feces of birds and mammals, and even in oyster shells and the gills of crabs.(9) ''B. bacteriovorus'' are able to thrive in almost any habitat, the general requirements are that there needs to be oxygen and some other Gram-negative bacteria present in its environment. Its optimal temperature is between 28-30C, making ''B. bacteriovorus'' a mesophile.(2)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''B. bacteriovorus'' seems to be pretty ubiquitous in nature and manmade habitats. They have been found in soil samples, rhizosphere of plant roots, rivers, oceans, sewage, intestines and feces of birds and mammals, and even in oyster shells and the gills of crabs.(9) ''B. bacteriovorus'' are able to thrive in almost any habitat, the general requirements are that there needs to be oxygen and some other Gram-negative bacteria present in its environment. Its optimal temperature is between 28-30C, making ''B. bacteriovorus'' a mesophile.(2)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''B. bacteriovorus'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">are </del>somewhat tolerant to its environment. It can live in a range of salinity and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">are </del>resistant to pollution of its environment.(2) During its attack phase or as bdelloplasts, ''B. bacteriovorus'' can tolerate dry spells and short periods of anaerobic environment. This makes ''B. bacteriovorus'' more tolerant to environmental changes than other permanantly aerobic <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bacterias</del>.(9)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''B. bacteriovorus'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">is </ins>somewhat tolerant to its environment. It can live in a range of salinity and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">is </ins>resistant to pollution of its environment.(2) During its attack phase or as bdelloplasts, ''B. bacteriovorus'' can tolerate dry spells and short periods of anaerobic environment. This makes ''B. bacteriovorus'' more tolerant to environmental changes than other permanantly aerobic <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bacteria</ins>.(9)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''B. bacteriovorus'' has also been associated with biofilms. It seems that the rich environment of biofilms supply ''B. bacteriovorus'' with many possible host cells. Research has shown that ''B. bacteriovorus'' can significantly decrease ''E. Coli'' biofilm that is grown on stainless steel.(9)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''B. bacteriovorus'' has also been associated with biofilms. It seems that the rich environment of biofilms supply ''B. bacteriovorus'' with many possible host cells. Research has shown that ''B. bacteriovorus'' can significantly decrease ''E. Coli'' biofilm that is grown on stainless steel.(9)</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Application to Biotechnology==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Application to Biotechnology==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The major applications of ''B. bacteriovorus'' to biotechnology <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">seems </del>to be its potential as a biocontrol agent. ''B. bacteriovorus'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">have </del>been used in certain water treatment plants to reduce the number of Gram-negative organisms in the water. Agriculturally, ''B. bacteriovorus'' has been <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">use </del>to limit or prevent the start and spread of plant pathogens with certain crops. The use of ''B. bacteriovorus'' in agriculture requires extensive knowledge <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">on </del>the crop and its ecology; ''B. bacteriovorus'' may attack growth promoting Gram-negative organisms needed for healthy crops such as rhizobacterias.(9)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The major applications of ''B. bacteriovorus'' to biotechnology <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">seem </ins>to be its potential as a biocontrol agent. ''B. bacteriovorus'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">has </ins>been used in certain water treatment plants to reduce the number of Gram-negative organisms in the water. Agriculturally, ''B. bacteriovorus'' has been <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">used </ins>to limit or prevent the start and spread of plant pathogens with certain crops. The use of ''B. bacteriovorus'' in agriculture requires extensive knowledge <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of </ins>the crop and its ecology; ''B. bacteriovorus'' may attack growth promoting Gram-negative organisms needed for healthy crops such as rhizobacterias.(9)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Current Research==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Current Research==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Currently, the main field of research with ''B. bacteriovorus'' is its high potential as a biocontrol agent. Many experiments are performed to test how it specifically <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">recognize </del>its prey. There <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">are </del>also research <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">to </del>how ''B. bacteriovorus'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">recognize </del>and <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">prefer </del>one prey over another.(10) Molecular research on the degradative enzymes of ''B. bacteriovorus'' and its targets provide insight to evolutionary successful point of attack to Gram-negative bacteria.(3) The ultimate goal in <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">many </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">these </del>research is to provide possible elements to create more specific antimicrobial agents. It is also highly possible that a slight change in its genetic code can allow ''B. bacteriovorus'' to truly become a ''living antibiotic''.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Currently, the main field of research with ''B. bacteriovorus'' is its high potential as a biocontrol agent. Many experiments are performed to test how it specifically <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">recognizes </ins>its prey. There <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">is </ins>also research <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">on </ins>how ''B. bacteriovorus'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">recognizes </ins>and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">prefers </ins>one prey over another.(10) Molecular research on the degradative enzymes of ''B. bacteriovorus'' and its targets provide insight to evolutionary successful point of attack to Gram-negative bacteria.(3) The ultimate goal in <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">much </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">this </ins>research is to provide possible elements to create more specific antimicrobial agents. It is also highly possible that a slight change in its genetic code can allow ''B. bacteriovorus'' to truly become a ''living antibiotic''.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Prey Selection of ''B. bacteriovorus''===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Prey Selection of ''B. bacteriovorus''===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>When introduced to multiple preys, ''B. bacteriovorus'' preferentially lysed <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">on </del>one prey over the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">other. When ''B. bacteriovorus'' is introduce to each individual type of prey, they had different preyed on results</del>. This research showed that ''B. bacteriovorus'' may not randomly infect prey cells, but differentially prefer to infect one prey over another.(10)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>When introduced to multiple preys, ''B. bacteriovorus'' preferentially lysed one prey over the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">others</ins>. This research showed that ''B. bacteriovorus'' may not randomly infect prey cells, but differentially prefer to infect one prey over another.(10)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The identification and characterization of the genetic control of the bdellovibrio developmental cycle and its temporal gene expression<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del>will help identify which genes are responsible for prey selection and the proteins that these genes will encode.(11)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The identification and characterization of the genetic control of the bdellovibrio developmental cycle and its temporal gene expression will help identify which genes are responsible for prey selection and the proteins that these genes will encode.(11)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Edited by [mailto:hlcheng@ucsd.edu Hiu Cheng], student of [mailto:ralarsen@ucsd.edu Rachel Larsen]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Edited by [mailto:hlcheng@ucsd.edu Hiu Cheng], student of [mailto:ralarsen@ucsd.edu Rachel Larsen]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Edited by KLB</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>Buschurkhttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus&diff=27408&oldid=prevBuschurk at 16:59, 12 February 20082008-02-12T16:59:41Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:59, 12 February 2008</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The sequencing of the ''B. bacteriovorus HD100'' genome was completed on 01/31/2004. The complete genome consists of a single circular chromosome that is 3,782,950 nucleotides long. The entire genome has a 50% GC content and contains 3629 genes which codes for 3587 proteins and 42 structural RNAs.(4)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The sequencing of the ''B. bacteriovorus HD100'' genome was completed on 01/31/2004. The complete genome consists of a single circular chromosome that is 3,782,950 nucleotides long. The entire genome has a 50% GC content and contains 3629 genes which codes for 3587 proteins and 42 structural RNAs.(4)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Of the large number of proteins that the ''B. bacteriovorus'' genome encodes, many of them are degradative and lytic enzymes(2). These enzymes are necessary for ''B. bacteriovorus'' to breakdown its host or prey cell. Some of these enzymes <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">needs </del>to be secreted out of ''B. bacteriovorus'' and into its prey cell, while degradative products needs to be transported into the ''B. bacteriovorus'' from the prey cell cytoplasm. Therefore, the genome of ''B. bacteriovorus'' also includes a large amount of transport proteins. In fact, ''B. bacteriovorus'' has the potential protein secretory capabilities of at least five types of outer membrane secretion systems and four types of inner membrane secretion systems.(5) </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Of the large number of proteins that the ''B. bacteriovorus'' genome encodes, many of them are degradative and lytic enzymes(2). These enzymes are necessary for ''B. bacteriovorus'' to breakdown its host or prey cell. Some of these enzymes <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">need </ins>to be secreted out of ''B. bacteriovorus'' and into its prey<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'s </ins>cell, while degradative products needs to be transported into the ''B. bacteriovorus'' from the prey cell cytoplasm. Therefore, the genome of ''B. bacteriovorus'' also includes a large amount of transport proteins. In fact, ''B. bacteriovorus'' has the potential protein secretory capabilities of at least five types of outer membrane secretion systems and four types of inner membrane secretion systems.(5) </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Other than encoding for degradative enzymes and transport systems, the chromosome also contains multiple biosynthetic gene clusters that are necessary for the formation of the flagella and pilus. These gene clusters are essential for the motility ''B. bacteriovorus'', which is important to its life cycle because it directly relates to its ability to find and approach the prey cell. However, the organism sheds its flagellum once it makes irreversible contact with its prey cell suggesting that the flagellum is not required for it to grow.(2)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Other than encoding for degradative enzymes and transport systems, the chromosome also contains multiple biosynthetic gene clusters that are necessary for the formation of the flagella and pilus. These gene clusters are essential for the motility ''B. bacteriovorus'', which is important to its life cycle because it directly relates to its ability to find and approach the prey cell. However, the organism sheds its flagellum once it makes irreversible contact with its prey cell suggesting that the flagellum is not required for it to grow.(2)</div></td></tr>
</table>Buschurkhttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus&diff=24668&oldid=prevHlcheng: /* References */2007-08-29T12:37:27Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">References</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(11)Tudor John, "Control of predation and development in Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus." http://www.sju.edu/biology/Teaching_Postdoctoral_Fellowsh/Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus_Res/bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus_res.html</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(11)Tudor John, "Control of predation and development in Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus." http://www.sju.edu/biology/Teaching_Postdoctoral_Fellowsh/Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus_Res/bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus_res.html</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Edited by [mailto:hlcheng@ucsd.edu Hiu Cheng], student of [mailto:ralarsen@ucsd.edu Rachel Larsen]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Edited by [mailto:hlcheng@ucsd.edu Hiu Cheng], student of [mailto:ralarsen@ucsd.edu Rachel Larsen]</div></td></tr>
</table>Hlchenghttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus&diff=24666&oldid=prevHlcheng: /* Application to Biotechnology */2007-08-29T12:34:38Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Application to Biotechnology</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Application to Biotechnology==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Application to Biotechnology==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The major applications of ''B. bacteriovorus'' to biotechnology seems to be its potential as a biocontrol agent. ''B. bacteriovorus'' have been used in certain water treatment plants to reduce the number of Gram-negative organisms in the water. Agriculturally, ''B. bacteriovorus'' has been use to limit or prevent the start and spread of plant pathogens with certain crops. The use of ''B. bacteriovorus'' in agriculture requires extensive knowledge on the crop and its ecology; ''B. bacteriovorus'' may attack growth promoting Gram-negative organisms needed for healthy crops such as rhizobacterias.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The major applications of ''B. bacteriovorus'' to biotechnology seems to be its potential as a biocontrol agent. ''B. bacteriovorus'' have been used in certain water treatment plants to reduce the number of Gram-negative organisms in the water. Agriculturally, ''B. bacteriovorus'' has been use to limit or prevent the start and spread of plant pathogens with certain crops. The use of ''B. bacteriovorus'' in agriculture requires extensive knowledge on the crop and its ecology; ''B. bacteriovorus'' may attack growth promoting Gram-negative organisms needed for healthy crops such as rhizobacterias.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(9)</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Current Research==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Current Research==</div></td></tr>
</table>Hlchenghttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus&diff=24653&oldid=prevHlcheng: /* References */2007-08-29T12:25:57Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">References</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(10)Rogosky AM, Moak PL, Emmert EA. "Differential predation by Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus 109J." Current Microbiology, Feb 2006;52(2), p. 81-85</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(10)Rogosky AM, Moak PL, Emmert EA. "Differential predation by Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus 109J." Current Microbiology, Feb 2006;52(2), p. 81-85</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(11)Tudor John, "Control of predation and development in Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus." http://www.sju.edu/biology/Teaching_Postdoctoral_Fellowsh/Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus_Res/bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus_res.html</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Edited by [mailto:hlcheng@ucsd.edu Hiu Cheng], student of [mailto:ralarsen@ucsd.edu Rachel Larsen]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Edited by [mailto:hlcheng@ucsd.edu Hiu Cheng], student of [mailto:ralarsen@ucsd.edu Rachel Larsen]</div></td></tr>
</table>Hlchenghttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus&diff=24648&oldid=prevHlcheng: /* Prey Selection of ''B. bacteriovorus'' */2007-08-29T12:23:57Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Prey Selection of ''B. bacteriovorus''</span></span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>When introduced to multiple preys, ''B. bacteriovorus'' preferentially lysed on one prey over the other. When ''B. bacteriovorus'' is introduce to each individual type of prey, they had different preyed on results. This research showed that ''B. bacteriovorus'' may not randomly infect prey cells, but differentially prefer to infect one prey over another.(10)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>When introduced to multiple preys, ''B. bacteriovorus'' preferentially lysed on one prey over the other. When ''B. bacteriovorus'' is introduce to each individual type of prey, they had different preyed on results. This research showed that ''B. bacteriovorus'' may not randomly infect prey cells, but differentially prefer to infect one prey over another.(10)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The identification and characterization of the genetic control of the bdellovibrio developmental cycle and its temporal gene expression, will help identify which genes are responsible for prey selection and the proteins that these genes will encode.(11)</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
</table>Hlchenghttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus&diff=24638&oldid=prevHlcheng: /* References */2007-08-29T12:16:36Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">References</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(1) Thomashow Michael F., Cotter Todd W., ‘‘Bdellovibrio Host Dependence: the Search for Signal Molecules and Genes That Regulate the Intraperiplasmic Growth Cycle’’, Journal of Bacteriology Sept.1992, p. 5767-5771</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(1) Thomashow Michael F., Cotter Todd W., ‘‘Bdellovibrio Host Dependence: the Search for Signal Molecules and Genes That Regulate the Intraperiplasmic Growth Cycle’’, Journal of Bacteriology Sept.1992, p. 5767-5771</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(2)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genomeprj&Cmd=Retrieve&list_uids=9637</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(2)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[</ins>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genomeprj&Cmd=Retrieve&list_uids=9637 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">NCBI Genome Project Database]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(3)http://www.ebi.ac.uk/2can/genomes/bacteria/Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus.html</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(3)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[</ins>http://www.ebi.ac.uk/2can/genomes/bacteria/Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus.html <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">European Bioinformatics Institute Database]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(4)[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genome&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=384 NCBI Genome <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">database</del>]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(4)[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genome&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=384 NCBI Genome <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Database</ins>]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(5)Barabote RD, Rendulic S, Schuster SC, Saier MH Jr. “Comprehensive analysis of transport proteins encoded within the genome of ''Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus’’ Genomics, 2007 Aug 14</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(5)Barabote RD, Rendulic S, Schuster SC, Saier MH Jr. “Comprehensive analysis of transport proteins encoded within the genome of ''Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus’’ Genomics, 2007 Aug 14</div></td></tr>
</table>Hlchenghttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus&diff=24636&oldid=prevHlcheng at 12:13, 29 August 20072007-08-29T12:13:24Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:13, 29 August 2007</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l66">Line 66:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Prey Selection of ''B. bacteriovorus''===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Prey Selection of ''B. bacteriovorus''===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>When introduced to multiple preys, ''B. bacteriovorus'' preferentially lysed on one prey over the other. When <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">they are </del>''B. bacteriovorus'' is introduce to each individual type of prey, they had different preyed on results. This research showed that ''B. bacteriovorus'' may not randomly infect prey cells, but differentially prefer to infect one prey over another.(10)</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>When introduced to multiple preys, ''B. bacteriovorus'' preferentially lysed on one prey over the other. When ''B. bacteriovorus'' is introduce to each individual type of prey, they had different preyed on results. This research showed that ''B. bacteriovorus'' may not randomly infect prey cells, but differentially prefer to infect one prey over another.(10)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(3)http://www.ebi.ac.uk/2can/genomes/bacteria/Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus.html</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(3)http://www.ebi.ac.uk/2can/genomes/bacteria/Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus.html</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(4)http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genome&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=384</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(4)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[</ins>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genome&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=384 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">NCBI Genome database]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(5)Barabote RD, Rendulic S, Schuster SC, Saier MH Jr. “Comprehensive analysis of transport proteins encoded within the genome of ''Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus’’ <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Pubmed</del>, 2007 Aug 14</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(5)Barabote RD, Rendulic S, Schuster SC, Saier MH Jr. “Comprehensive analysis of transport proteins encoded within the genome of ''Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus’’ <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Genomics</ins>, 2007 Aug 14</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(6)Rittenberg Sydney C., Hespell Robert B. “Energy Efficiency of Intraperiplasmic Growth of ‘‘Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus’’, Journal of Bacteriology Mar. 1975, p.1158-1165</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(6)Rittenberg Sydney C., Hespell Robert B. “Energy Efficiency of Intraperiplasmic Growth of ‘‘Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus’’, Journal of Bacteriology Mar. 1975, p.1158-1165</div></td></tr>
</table>Hlchenghttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus&diff=24635&oldid=prevHlcheng at 12:10, 29 August 20072007-08-29T12:10:02Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:10, 29 August 2007</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l64">Line 64:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Currently, the main field of research with ''B. bacteriovorus'' is its high potential as a biocontrol agent. Many experiments are performed to test how it specifically recognize its prey. There are also research to how ''B. bacteriovorus'' recognize and prefer one prey over another.(10) Molecular research on the degradative enzymes of ''B. bacteriovorus'' and its targets provide insight to evolutionary successful point of attack to Gram-negative bacteria.(3) The ultimate goal in many of these research is to provide possible elements to create more specific antimicrobial agents. It is also highly possible that a slight change in its genetic code can allow ''B. bacteriovorus'' to truly become a ''living antibiotic''.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Currently, the main field of research with ''B. bacteriovorus'' is its high potential as a biocontrol agent. Many experiments are performed to test how it specifically recognize its prey. There are also research to how ''B. bacteriovorus'' recognize and prefer one prey over another.(10) Molecular research on the degradative enzymes of ''B. bacteriovorus'' and its targets provide insight to evolutionary successful point of attack to Gram-negative bacteria.(3) The ultimate goal in many of these research is to provide possible elements to create more specific antimicrobial agents. It is also highly possible that a slight change in its genetic code can allow ''B. bacteriovorus'' to truly become a ''living antibiotic''.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Differential predation by Bdellovibrio </del>bacteriovorus <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">109J</del>===</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Prey Selection of ''B. </ins>bacteriovorus<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>When introduced to multiple preys, ''B. bacteriovorus'' preferentially lysed on one prey over the other. When they are ''B. bacteriovorus'' is introduce to each individual type of prey, they had different preyed on results. This research showed that ''B. bacteriovorus'' may not randomly infect prey cells, but differentially prefer to infect one prey over another.(10)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>When introduced to multiple preys, ''B. bacteriovorus'' preferentially lysed on one prey over the other. When they are ''B. bacteriovorus'' is introduce to each individual type of prey, they had different preyed on results. This research showed that ''B. bacteriovorus'' may not randomly infect prey cells, but differentially prefer to infect one prey over another.(10)</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(9)YAIR Shemesh, YAACOV Davidov, SUSAN Koval, JURKEVITCH Edouard "Small eats big: ecology and diversity of Bdellovibrio and like organisms, and their dynamics in predator-prey interactions", Agronomie 23, (2003), p.433–439, http://www.agronomy-journal.org/index.php?option=article&access=standard&Itemid=129&url=/articles/agro/pdf/2003/05/A3505.pdf</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(9)YAIR Shemesh, YAACOV Davidov, SUSAN Koval, JURKEVITCH Edouard "Small eats big: ecology and diversity of Bdellovibrio and like organisms, and their dynamics in predator-prey interactions", Agronomie 23, (2003), p.433–439, http://www.agronomy-journal.org/index.php?option=article&access=standard&Itemid=129&url=/articles/agro/pdf/2003/05/A3505.pdf</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(10)Rogosky AM, Moak PL, Emmert EA. "Differential predation by Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus 109J." Current Microbiology, Feb 2006;52(2), p. 81-85</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Edited by [mailto:hlcheng@ucsd.edu Hiu Cheng], student of [mailto:ralarsen@ucsd.edu Rachel Larsen]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Edited by [mailto:hlcheng@ucsd.edu Hiu Cheng], student of [mailto:ralarsen@ucsd.edu Rachel Larsen]</div></td></tr>
</table>Hlcheng