Clostridium botulinum

From MicrobeWiki, the student-edited microbiology resource

A Microbial Biorealm page on the genus Clostridium botulinum

Classification

Higher order taxa

Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Clostridiales; clostridiaceae

Species

NCBI: Taxonomy

Clostridium Botulinum

Description and significance

The bacterium Clostridium botulinum is a rod-shaped organism of the genus Clostridium. Most commonly found in soil, C. botulinum are found to grow most efficiently in low-oxygen conditions.

First discovered and isolated by Emile van Ermengem in 1896, C. botulinum survive by forming spores, remaining in a dormant state until environmental conditions arise that allow them to grow.

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Genome structure

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Cell structure and metabolism

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Ecology

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Pathology

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Application to Biotechnology

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Current Research

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References

[Sample reference] Takai, K., Sugai, A., Itoh, T., and Horikoshi, K. "Palaeococcus ferrophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., a barophilic, hyperthermophilic archaeon from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2000. Volume 50. p. 489-500.

Edited by Brannon Peralta student of Rachel Larsen and Kit Pogliano