https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Coxiella&feed=atom&action=historyCoxiella - Revision history2024-03-29T06:51:04ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.39.6https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Coxiella&diff=69853&oldid=prevSlonczewski: /* Ecology */2012-04-02T15:53:59Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Ecology</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Q_fever_bacterium.jpg|thumb|400px|left|Monkey cell infected containing roughly twenty ''Coxiella burnetii'' bacteria.[http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/news/newsreleases/q_fever_bacterium.htm Photo by R. Heinzen.]]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Q_fever_bacterium.jpg|thumb|400px|left|Monkey cell infected containing roughly twenty ''Coxiella burnetii'' bacteria.[http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/news/newsreleases/q_fever_bacterium.htm Photo by R. Heinzen.]]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Coxiella burnetii'', the most famous species of this genus, causes human Q fever (short for query fever). This disease was first described in <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1835 </del>by Edward Derrick, an Australian physician. It is carried by arthropods (particularly ticks), fish, birds, and mammals. ''C. burnetii'' appears to only cause disease in humans and laboratory animals such as rats and guinea pigs. However, it can induce abortions in sheep and goats, and causes reproductive problems in cattle. Humans typically contract Q fever by inhaling aerosoles contaminated with ''C. burnetii''. Another source of human infection comes from drinking the milk of infected dairy cows. However, this is not as great of a risk if milk has been pasteurized. Q fever is not always a serious illness in immunocompetent individuals, and in some cases it is asymptomatic. Symptoms of Q fever resemble those of the flu. It can also lead to a mild form of pneumonia if the bacteria was contracted through inhalation. Tetracyclines are the preferred form of treatment for this disease. Q fever is a self-limiting disease that usually resolves itself within two weeks. In some cases, the disease can become chronic; this occurs in about 5% of victims. Chronic infection usually occurs in the heart; 60-70% of chronic infections are found in this organ. Endocarditis is a very common manifestation in chronic cases; there is a mortality rate of 50% associated with this illness. At one point it was suggested that Q fever left patients with an increase risk of ischaemic heart disease. However, the research of McCaughey et. al. (2005) shows otherwise. Another hypothesis was that a Q fever infection left patients with symptoms of chronic fatigue for up to ten years after infection. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">This was disproven by the research </del>of Thomas et. al. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>2004). While Q fever can occur in anybody, immunocompromised individuals are at an elevated risk for infection.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Coxiella burnetii'', the most famous species of this genus, causes human Q fever (short for query fever). This disease was first described in <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1935 </ins>by Edward Derrick, an Australian physician. It is carried by arthropods (particularly ticks), fish, birds, and mammals. ''C. burnetii'' appears to only cause disease in humans and laboratory animals such as rats and guinea pigs. However, it can induce abortions in sheep and goats, and causes reproductive problems in cattle. Humans typically contract Q fever by inhaling aerosoles contaminated with ''C. burnetii''. Another source of human infection comes from drinking the milk of infected dairy cows. However, this is not as great of a risk if milk has been pasteurized. Q fever is not always a serious illness in immunocompetent individuals, and in some cases it is asymptomatic. Symptoms of Q fever resemble those of the flu. It can also lead to a mild form of pneumonia if the bacteria was contracted through inhalation. Tetracyclines are the preferred form of treatment for this disease. Q fever is a self-limiting disease that usually resolves itself within two weeks. In some cases, the disease can become chronic; this occurs in about 5% of victims. Chronic infection usually occurs in the heart; 60-70% of chronic infections are found in this organ. Endocarditis is a very common manifestation in chronic cases; there is a mortality rate of 50% associated with this illness. At one point it was suggested that Q fever left patients with an increase risk of ischaemic heart disease. However, the research of McCaughey et. al. (2005) shows otherwise. Another hypothesis was that a Q fever infection left patients with symptoms of chronic fatigue for up to ten years after infection. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Studies </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">chronic fatigue resulting from Q fever remain inconclusive (</ins>Thomas et. al.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>2004). While Q fever can occur in anybody, immunocompromised individuals are at an elevated risk for infection.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''C. burnetii'' is found all over the world, the exceptions being Antarctica and New Zeland. Although there are high amounts of ''C. burnetii '' antibodies in the immune systems of Japanese people, few cases of Q fever have been reported in Japan. It has been hypothesized that Japanese strains of ''C. burnetii'' have a low pathogenicity, although this has not been proven. Because only a small dose of the organisms is necessary for infection, ''C. burnetii'' has the potential to be a bioterrorism agent.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''C. burnetii'' is found all over the world, the exceptions being Antarctica and New Zeland. Although there are high amounts of ''C. burnetii '' antibodies in the immune systems of Japanese people, few cases of Q fever have been reported in Japan. It has been hypothesized that Japanese strains of ''C. burnetii'' have a low pathogenicity, although this has not been proven. Because only a small dose of the organisms is necessary for infection, ''C. burnetii'' has the potential to be a bioterrorism agent.</div></td></tr>
</table>Slonczewskihttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Coxiella&diff=54379&oldid=prevBarichD at 20:01, 26 July 20102010-07-26T20:01:18Z<p></p>
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</table>BarichDhttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Coxiella&diff=5457&oldid=prevBarichD at 13:58, 16 August 20062006-08-16T13:58:50Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:q-fever_a.jpg|thumb|400px|right|''Coxiella burnetii''. [http://www2.niaid.nih.gov/Biodefense/Public/Images.htm Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID, NIH]]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:q-fever_a.jpg|thumb|400px|right|''Coxiella burnetii''. [http://www2.niaid.nih.gov/Biodefense/Public/Images.htm Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID, NIH]]]</div></td></tr>
</table>BarichDhttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Coxiella&diff=5429&oldid=prevBarichD at 20:14, 15 August 20062006-08-15T20:14:32Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| height="69" bgcolor="#FFDF95" |</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''NCBI:<br />[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=776&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock Taxonomy]<br />[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/framik.cgi?db=Genome&gi=17002 Genome] '''</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:q-fever_a.jpg|thumb|400px|right|''Coxiella burnetii''. [http://www2.niaid.nih.gov/Biodefense/Public/Images.htm Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID, NIH]]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:q-fever_a.jpg|thumb|400px|right|''Coxiella burnetii''. [http://www2.niaid.nih.gov/Biodefense/Public/Images.htm Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID, NIH]]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Coxiella burnetii, Coxiella symbiont of Carios capensis''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Coxiella burnetii, Coxiella symbiont of Carios capensis''</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| height="10" bgcolor="#FFDF95" |</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''NCBI: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=776&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock Taxonomy] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/framik.cgi?db=Genome&gi=17002 Genome]'''</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>BarichDhttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Coxiella&diff=5016&oldid=prevBarichD at 14:02, 14 August 20062006-08-14T14:02:17Z<p></p>
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</table>BarichDhttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Coxiella&diff=2096&oldid=prevTashiror: /* Ecology */2006-06-02T19:34:36Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Ecology</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Ecology==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Ecology==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Image:Q_fever_bacterium.jpg|thumb|400px|left|Monkey cell infected containing roughly twenty ''Coxiella burnetii'' bacteria.[http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/news/newsreleases/q_fever_bacterium.htm Photo by R. Heinzen.]]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Coxiella burnetii'', the most famous species of this genus, causes human Q fever (short for query fever). This disease was first described in 1835 by Edward Derrick, an Australian physician. It is carried by arthropods (particularly ticks), fish, birds, and mammals. ''C. burnetii'' appears to only cause disease in humans and laboratory animals such as rats and guinea pigs. However, it can induce abortions in sheep and goats, and causes reproductive problems in cattle. Humans typically contract Q fever by inhaling aerosoles contaminated with ''C. burnetii''. Another source of human infection comes from drinking the milk of infected dairy cows. However, this is not as great of a risk if milk has been pasteurized. Q fever is not always a serious illness in immunocompetent individuals, and in some cases it is asymptomatic. Symptoms of Q fever resemble those of the flu. It can also lead to a mild form of pneumonia if the bacteria was contracted through inhalation. Tetracyclines are the preferred form of treatment for this disease. Q fever is a self-limiting disease that usually resolves itself within two weeks. In some cases, the disease can become chronic; this occurs in about 5% of victims. Chronic infection usually occurs in the heart; 60-70% of chronic infections are found in this organ. Endocarditis is a very common manifestation in chronic cases; there is a mortality rate of 50% associated with this illness. At one point it was suggested that Q fever left patients with an increase risk of ischaemic heart disease. However, the research of McCaughey et. al. (2005) shows otherwise. Another hypothesis was that a Q fever infection left patients with symptoms of chronic fatigue for up to ten years after infection. This was disproven by the research of Thomas et. al. (2004). While Q fever can occur in anybody, immunocompromised individuals are at an elevated risk for infection.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Coxiella burnetii'', the most famous species of this genus, causes human Q fever (short for query fever). This disease was first described in 1835 by Edward Derrick, an Australian physician. It is carried by arthropods (particularly ticks), fish, birds, and mammals. ''C. burnetii'' appears to only cause disease in humans and laboratory animals such as rats and guinea pigs. However, it can induce abortions in sheep and goats, and causes reproductive problems in cattle. Humans typically contract Q fever by inhaling aerosoles contaminated with ''C. burnetii''. Another source of human infection comes from drinking the milk of infected dairy cows. However, this is not as great of a risk if milk has been pasteurized. Q fever is not always a serious illness in immunocompetent individuals, and in some cases it is asymptomatic. Symptoms of Q fever resemble those of the flu. It can also lead to a mild form of pneumonia if the bacteria was contracted through inhalation. Tetracyclines are the preferred form of treatment for this disease. Q fever is a self-limiting disease that usually resolves itself within two weeks. In some cases, the disease can become chronic; this occurs in about 5% of victims. Chronic infection usually occurs in the heart; 60-70% of chronic infections are found in this organ. Endocarditis is a very common manifestation in chronic cases; there is a mortality rate of 50% associated with this illness. At one point it was suggested that Q fever left patients with an increase risk of ischaemic heart disease. However, the research of McCaughey et. al. (2005) shows otherwise. Another hypothesis was that a Q fever infection left patients with symptoms of chronic fatigue for up to ten years after infection. This was disproven by the research of Thomas et. al. (2004). While Q fever can occur in anybody, immunocompromised individuals are at an elevated risk for infection.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''C. burnetii'' is found all over the world, the exceptions being Antarctica and New Zeland. Although there are high amounts of ''C. burnetii '' antibodies in the immune systems of Japanese people, few cases of Q fever have been reported in Japan. It has been hypothesized that Japanese strains of ''C. burnetii'' have a low pathogenicity, although this has not been proven. Because only a small dose of the organisms is necessary for infection, ''C. burnetii'' has the potential to be a bioterrorism agent.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''C. burnetii'' is found all over the world, the exceptions being Antarctica and New Zeland. Although there are high amounts of ''C. burnetii '' antibodies in the immune systems of Japanese people, few cases of Q fever have been reported in Japan. It has been hypothesized that Japanese strains of ''C. burnetii'' have a low pathogenicity, although this has not been proven. Because only a small dose of the organisms is necessary for infection, ''C. burnetii'' has the potential to be a bioterrorism agent.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Image:Q_fever_bacterium.jpg|thumb|500px|left|Monkey cell infected containing roughly twenty ''Coxiella burnetii'' bacteria.[http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/news/newsreleases/q_fever_bacterium.htm Photo by R. Heinzen.]]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
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</table>Tashirorhttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Coxiella&diff=2095&oldid=prevTashiror: /* References */2006-06-02T19:34:04Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">References</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br /><br /></del>[http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mandi/48/12/971/_pdf Andoh, Masako, Hiromi Nagaoka, Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi, Hideto Fukushi, and Katsuya Hirai. "Comparison of Japanese Isolates of ''Coxiella burnetii'' by PCR-RFLP and Sequence Analysis." <span title="Microbiology and immunology.">Microbiol Immunol.</span> 2004;48(12):971-5.]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mandi/48/12/971/_pdf Andoh, Masako, Hiromi Nagaoka, Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi, Hideto Fukushi, and Katsuya Hirai. "Comparison of Japanese Isolates of ''Coxiella burnetii'' by PCR-RFLP and Sequence Analysis." <span title="Microbiology and immunology.">Microbiol Immunol.</span> 2004;48(12):971-5.]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://141.150.157.117:8080/prokPUB/chaprender/jsp/showchap.jsp?chapnum=328&initsec=01_00 Heinzen, Robert A. and James E. Samuel. "The Genus ''Coxiella''." ''The Prokaryotes''. Release 3.6. Accessed 29 July 2005. ]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://141.150.157.117:8080/prokPUB/chaprender/jsp/showchap.jsp?chapnum=328&initsec=01_00 Heinzen, Robert A. and James E. Samuel. "The Genus ''Coxiella''." ''The Prokaryotes''. Release 3.6. Accessed 29 July 2005.]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mayer/ricketsia.htm Mayer, Gene. "Bacteriology - Chapter Twenty-One: ''Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Coxiella, and Bartonella''." ''Microbiology and Immunology On-line: University of North Carolina School of Medicine''. 11 January 2005. Accessed 1 August 2005. ]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mayer/ricketsia.htm Mayer, Gene. "Bacteriology - Chapter Twenty-One: ''Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Coxiella, and Bartonella''." ''Microbiology and Immunology On-line: University of North Carolina School of Medicine''. 11 January 2005. Accessed 1 August 2005.]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2334-5-61.pdf McCaughey, Conall et. al. "Lack of association between serological evidence of past Coxiella burnetii infection and incident ischaemic heart disease: nested case-control study." BMC Infectious Diseases 2005, 5:61.]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2334-5-61.pdf McCaughey, Conall et. al. "Lack of association between serological evidence of past Coxiella burnetii infection and incident ischaemic heart disease: nested case-control study." BMC Infectious Diseases 2005, 5:61.]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www2.niaid.nih.gov/biodefense/ NIAID Biodefense Research. ]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www2.niaid.nih.gov/biodefense/ NIAID Biodefense Research.]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/ National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. ]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/ National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=15491496 Thomas, Hollie V., Daniel R. Thomas, Roland L. Salmon, Glyn Lewis, and Andy P. Smith. "Toxoplasma and coxiella infection and psychiatric morbidity: A retrospective cohort analysis." BMC Psychiatry. 2004; 4: 32.]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=15491496 Thomas, Hollie V., Daniel R. Thomas, Roland L. Salmon, Glyn Lewis, and Andy P. Smith. "Toxoplasma and coxiella infection and psychiatric morbidity: A retrospective cohort analysis." BMC Psychiatry. 2004; 4: 32.]</div></td></tr>
</table>Tashirorhttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Coxiella&diff=2094&oldid=prevTashiror: /* <br /> Ecology<br /> */2006-06-02T19:32:57Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment"><br /> Ecology<br /></span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Coxiella ''reproduce by binary fission. They are durable organisms, capable of reproduction in the presence of chemicals such as acid hydrolases and defensins, which are bactericidal. It has been suggested that SLPs are released from degenerating LCVs, and that the SLPs are precursors to SCV cells.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Coxiella ''reproduce by binary fission. They are durable organisms, capable of reproduction in the presence of chemicals such as acid hydrolases and defensins, which are bactericidal. It has been suggested that SLPs are released from degenerating LCVs, and that the SLPs are precursors to SCV cells.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br /> </del>Ecology<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br /></del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Ecology==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Coxiella burnetii'', the most famous species of this genus, causes human Q fever (short for query fever). This disease was first described in 1835 by Edward Derrick, an Australian physician. It is carried by arthropods (particularly ticks), fish, birds, and mammals. ''C. burnetii'' appears to only cause disease in humans and laboratory animals such as rats and guinea pigs. However, it can induce abortions in sheep and goats, and causes reproductive problems in cattle. Humans typically contract Q fever by inhaling aerosoles contaminated with ''C. burnetii''. Another source of human infection comes from drinking the milk of infected dairy cows. However, this is not as great of a risk if milk has been pasteurized. Q fever is not always a serious illness in immunocompetent individuals, and in some cases it is asymptomatic. Symptoms of Q fever resemble those of the flu. It can also lead to a mild form of pneumonia if the bacteria was contracted through inhalation. Tetracyclines are the preferred form of treatment for this disease. Q fever is a self-limiting disease that usually resolves itself within two weeks. In some cases, the disease can become chronic; this occurs in about 5% of victims. Chronic infection usually occurs in the heart; 60-70% of chronic infections are found in this organ. Endocarditis is a very common manifestation in chronic cases; there is a mortality rate of 50% associated with this illness. At one point it was suggested that Q fever left patients with an increase risk of ischaemic heart disease. However, the research of McCaughey et. al. (2005) shows otherwise. Another hypothesis was that a Q fever infection left patients with symptoms of chronic fatigue for up to ten years after infection. This was disproven by the research of Thomas et. al. (2004). While Q fever can occur in anybody, immunocompromised individuals are at an elevated risk for infection.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Coxiella burnetii'', the most famous species of this genus, causes human Q fever (short for query fever). This disease was first described in 1835 by Edward Derrick, an Australian physician. It is carried by arthropods (particularly ticks), fish, birds, and mammals. ''C. burnetii'' appears to only cause disease in humans and laboratory animals such as rats and guinea pigs. However, it can induce abortions in sheep and goats, and causes reproductive problems in cattle. Humans typically contract Q fever by inhaling aerosoles contaminated with ''C. burnetii''. Another source of human infection comes from drinking the milk of infected dairy cows. However, this is not as great of a risk if milk has been pasteurized. Q fever is not always a serious illness in immunocompetent individuals, and in some cases it is asymptomatic. Symptoms of Q fever resemble those of the flu. It can also lead to a mild form of pneumonia if the bacteria was contracted through inhalation. Tetracyclines are the preferred form of treatment for this disease. Q fever is a self-limiting disease that usually resolves itself within two weeks. In some cases, the disease can become chronic; this occurs in about 5% of victims. Chronic infection usually occurs in the heart; 60-70% of chronic infections are found in this organ. Endocarditis is a very common manifestation in chronic cases; there is a mortality rate of 50% associated with this illness. At one point it was suggested that Q fever left patients with an increase risk of ischaemic heart disease. However, the research of McCaughey et. al. (2005) shows otherwise. Another hypothesis was that a Q fever infection left patients with symptoms of chronic fatigue for up to ten years after infection. This was disproven by the research of Thomas et. al. (2004). While Q fever can occur in anybody, immunocompromised individuals are at an elevated risk for infection.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''C. burnetii'' is found all over the world, the exceptions being Antarctica and New Zeland. Although there are high amounts of ''C. burnetii '' antibodies in the immune systems of Japanese people, few cases of Q fever have been reported in Japan. It has been hypothesized that Japanese strains of ''C. burnetii'' have a low pathogenicity, although this has not been proven. Because only a small dose of the organisms is necessary for infection, ''C. burnetii'' has the potential to be a bioterrorism agent.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''C. burnetii'' is found all over the world, the exceptions being Antarctica and New Zeland. Although there are high amounts of ''C. burnetii '' antibodies in the immune systems of Japanese people, few cases of Q fever have been reported in Japan. It has been hypothesized that Japanese strains of ''C. burnetii'' have a low pathogenicity, although this has not been proven. Because only a small dose of the organisms is necessary for infection, ''C. burnetii'' has the potential to be a bioterrorism agent.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Q_fever_bacterium.jpg|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">thumb|500px</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">left</ins>|Monkey cell infected containing roughly twenty ''Coxiella burnetii'' bacteria.[http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/news/newsreleases/q_fever_bacterium.htm Photo by R. Heinzen.]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div align="center"></del>[[Image:Q_fever_bacterium.jpg<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]<br /></div></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">height="21" </del>|</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div align="center"></del>Monkey cell infected containing roughly twenty ''Coxiella burnetii'' bacteria.[http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/news/newsreleases/q_fever_bacterium.htm Photo by R. Heinzen. ]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></div></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|}</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br /></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
</table>Tashirorhttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Coxiella&diff=2092&oldid=prevTashiror: /* Cell Structure and Metabolism */2006-06-02T19:31:36Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Cell Structure and Metabolism</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:31, 2 June 2006</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Cell Structure and Metabolism==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Cell Structure and Metabolism==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:rick2.jpg|thumb|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">400px</del>|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">left</del>|The infection cycle of ''Coxiella''. [http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mayer/ricketsia.htm Gene Mayer, "Bacteriology - Chapter Twenty-One: ''Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Coxiella, and Bartonella''."]]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:rick2.jpg|thumb|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">550px</ins>|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">center</ins>|The infection cycle of ''Coxiella''. [http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mayer/ricketsia.htm Gene Mayer, "Bacteriology - Chapter Twenty-One: ''Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Coxiella, and Bartonella''."]]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Coxiella ''are Gram-negative. Cell walls are composed of peptidoglycan. There are two cell types of this genus: large cell variants (LCVs) and small cell variants (SCVs). SCVs are rod-shaped and compact. A distinct features of the LCV is a spore-like particle (SLP), which is an electron-dense, membrane-bound polar body. ''Coxiella ''is an acidophilic bacteria, requiring a pH of 4.5-5 to grow. Morpholgically, ''Coxiella'' resembles ''Rickettsia''. When it was first disovered, ''Coxiella burnetii'' was thought to be a member of this species, and named ''Rickettsia burnetii''.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Coxiella ''are Gram-negative. Cell walls are composed of peptidoglycan. There are two cell types of this genus: large cell variants (LCVs) and small cell variants (SCVs). SCVs are rod-shaped and compact. A distinct features of the LCV is a spore-like particle (SLP), which is an electron-dense, membrane-bound polar body. ''Coxiella ''is an acidophilic bacteria, requiring a pH of 4.5-5 to grow. Morpholgically, ''Coxiella'' resembles ''Rickettsia''. When it was first disovered, ''Coxiella burnetii'' was thought to be a member of this species, and named ''Rickettsia burnetii''.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Coxiella ''reproduce by binary fission. They are durable organisms, capable of reproduction in the presence of chemicals such as acid hydrolases and defensins, which are bactericidal. It has been suggested that SLPs are released from degenerating LCVs, and that the SLPs are precursors to SCV cells.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Coxiella ''reproduce by binary fission. They are durable organisms, capable of reproduction in the presence of chemicals such as acid hydrolases and defensins, which are bactericidal. It has been suggested that SLPs are released from degenerating LCVs, and that the SLPs are precursors to SCV cells.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Tashirorhttps://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Coxiella&diff=2090&oldid=prevTashiror: /* Cell Structure and Metabolism */2006-06-02T19:30:29Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Cell Structure and Metabolism</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:rick2.jpg<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]<br /> </del>The infection cycle of ''Coxiella''. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br /></del>[http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mayer/ricketsia.htm Gene Mayer, "Bacteriology - Chapter Twenty-One: ''Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Coxiella, and Bartonella''." ]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></div></del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:rick2.jpg<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|thumb|400px|left|</ins>The infection cycle of ''Coxiella''. [http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mayer/ricketsia.htm Gene Mayer, "Bacteriology - Chapter Twenty-One: ''Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Coxiella, and Bartonella''."]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| width="53%" |</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Coxiella ''are Gram-negative. Cell walls are composed of peptidoglycan. There are two cell types of this genus: large cell variants (LCVs) and small cell variants (SCVs). SCVs are rod-shaped and compact. A distinct features of the LCV is a spore-like particle (SLP), which is an electron-dense, membrane-bound polar body. ''Coxiella ''is an acidophilic bacteria, requiring a pH of 4.5-5 to grow. Morpholgically, ''Coxiella'' resembles ''Rickettsia''. When it was first disovered, ''Coxiella burnetii'' was thought to be a member of this species, and named ''Rickettsia burnetii''.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Coxiella ''are Gram-negative. Cell walls are composed of peptidoglycan. There are two cell types of this genus: large cell variants (LCVs) and small cell variants (SCVs). SCVs are rod-shaped and compact. A distinct features of the LCV is a spore-like particle (SLP), which is an electron-dense, membrane-bound polar body. ''Coxiella ''is an acidophilic bacteria, requiring a pH of 4.5-5 to grow. Morpholgically, ''Coxiella'' resembles ''Rickettsia''. When it was first disovered, ''Coxiella burnetii'' was thought to be a member of this species, and named ''Rickettsia burnetii''.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Tashiror