https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Erythromicrobium&feed=atom&action=history
Erythromicrobium - Revision history
2024-03-28T16:28:40Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Erythromicrobium&diff=54398&oldid=prev
BarichD at 21:43, 30 July 2010
2010-07-30T21:43:50Z
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BarichD
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Erythromicrobium&diff=5462&oldid=prev
BarichD at 14:14, 16 August 2006
2006-08-16T14:14:16Z
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| width="70" height="60" bgcolor="#FFDF95" |</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''NCBI:<br />'''[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=35810 '''Taxonomy''']</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|}</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:e_ezovicum.png|frame|right|''Erythromicrobium ezovicum''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:e_ezovicum.png|frame|right|''Erythromicrobium ezovicum''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Image from [http://141.150.157.117:8080/prokPUB/chaphtm/309/COMPLETE.htm V. V. Yurkov, "Aerobic Phototrophic Proteobacteria", March, 2001. Springer-Verlag New York, LLC.]]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Image from [http://141.150.157.117:8080/prokPUB/chaphtm/309/COMPLETE.htm V. V. Yurkov, "Aerobic Phototrophic Proteobacteria", March, 2001. Springer-Verlag New York, LLC.]]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Erythromicrobium ezovicum, E. hydrolyticum, E. ramosum, Erythromicrobium sp.''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Erythromicrobium ezovicum, E. hydrolyticum, E. ramosum, Erythromicrobium sp.''</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''NCBI: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=35810 Taxonomy]'''</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Description and Significance==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Description and Significance==</div></td></tr>
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BarichD
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Erythromicrobium&diff=5026&oldid=prev
BarichD at 14:06, 14 August 2006
2006-08-14T14:06:32Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:06, 14 August 2006</td>
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BarichD
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Erythromicrobium&diff=2192&oldid=prev
Tashiror: /* Ecology */
2006-06-05T17:40:03Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Ecology</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:40, 5 June 2006</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del>Little is known about the bacterium's ecological features, exept for the fact that it appears to be distributed in freshwater environments, which suggests that it is freshwater obligately aerobic anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Little is known about the bacterium's ecological features, exept for the fact that it appears to be distributed in freshwater environments, which suggests that it is freshwater obligately aerobic anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>However, it is known that species of ''Erythromicrobium'' are capable of reducing soluble tellurium (IV), which is highly toxic for microbes and other organisms includign humans, to solid Te (0) when grown in the presence of tellurium along carbon sources such as RO, yeast, acetate, and L-Glutamine. This means that the bacterium could play an important role in removing the poison from polluted sites. This characteristic, along with the fact that it is resistant to metals such as tellurite, tellurate, selenite, selenate, arsenate, and vanadate, makes the bacterium a potential candidate for removing several heavy metal ions from polluted industrial waste waters.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>However, it is known that species of ''Erythromicrobium'' are capable of reducing soluble tellurium (IV), which is highly toxic for microbes and other organisms includign humans, to solid Te (0) when grown in the presence of tellurium along carbon sources such as RO, yeast, acetate, and L-Glutamine. This means that the bacterium could play an important role in removing the poison from polluted sites. This characteristic, along with the fact that it is resistant to metals such as tellurite, tellurate, selenite, selenate, arsenate, and vanadate, makes the bacterium a potential candidate for removing several heavy metal ions from polluted industrial waste waters.</div></td></tr>
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Tashiror
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Erythromicrobium&diff=2190&oldid=prev
Tashiror at 17:39, 5 June 2006
2006-06-05T17:39:03Z
<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{|<br />
| width="70" height="60" bgcolor="#FFDF95" |<br />
'''NCBI:<br />'''[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=35810 '''Taxonomy''']<br />
|}<br />
[[Image:e_ezovicum.png|frame|right|''Erythromicrobium ezovicum''<br />
Image from [http://141.150.157.117:8080/prokPUB/chaphtm/309/COMPLETE.htm V. V. Yurkov, "Aerobic Phototrophic Proteobacteria", March, 2001. Springer-Verlag New York, LLC.]]]<br />
<br />
==Classification==<br />
<br />
===Higher order taxa:===<br />
<br />
Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Sphingomonadales; Erythrobacteraceae<br />
<br />
===Species:===<br />
<br />
''Erythromicrobium ezovicum, E. hydrolyticum, E. ramosum, Erythromicrobium sp.''<br />
<br />
==Description and Significance==<br />
<br />
Despite the presence of bacteriochlorophyll a (Bchl ''a''), ''Erythromicrobium'' is not capable of growing photosynthetically, which distinguishes the bacterium from other Bchl ''a''-containing groups. Other main features include low levels of photosynthetic units in cells and strong inhibition by light of Bchl ''a'' synthesis (Yurkov et al). Due to the presence of large amounts of carotenoids, ''Erythromicrobium'' has a smooth red-orange color. Recent discoveries of its high resistance to heavy metal oxides and of the ability to reduce these toxic compounds suggest that the bacterium has potential industrial and biotechnological uses. (V. V. Yurkov)<br />
<br />
==Genome Structure==<br />
<br />
There is currently a few gene-centered studies held for ''Erythromicrobium''. Similar to other aerobic phototrophic bacteria, the study of its genetics is still developing, and there could be more detailed study similar to the one conducted by [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=7520734 Yurkov et al] in the near future. <br />
<br />
==Cell Structure and Metabolism==<br />
<br />
Most species have long rods and produce characteristic thread-like cells (0.6-1.1 * 1.6-2.8 µm). It has been discovered that the maximum size and total amount of tellium crystals (intracellular product of tellurite reduction) in ''Erythromicrobium'', along with other phototrophic bacteria, were much greater than those reported for ''E. coli'', ''Pseudomonas'' or ''Rhodobacter'' species. For example, in some cells of ''Erythromicrobium ramosum'', 20 to 30 % of their volumes was occupied by metal crystals. ''Erythromicrobium'' utilizes substances such as glucose, maltose, acetate, malate, citrate, succinate, lactate, and ethanol for growth.<br />
<br />
==Ecology==<br />
<br />
Little is known about the bacterium's ecological features, exept for the fact that it appears to be distributed in freshwater environments, which suggests that it is freshwater obligately aerobic anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria<br />
<br />
However, it is known that species of ''Erythromicrobium'' are capable of reducing soluble tellurium (IV), which is highly toxic for microbes and other organisms includign humans, to solid Te (0) when grown in the presence of tellurium along carbon sources such as RO, yeast, acetate, and L-Glutamine. This means that the bacterium could play an important role in removing the poison from polluted sites. This characteristic, along with the fact that it is resistant to metals such as tellurite, tellurate, selenite, selenate, arsenate, and vanadate, makes the bacterium a potential candidate for removing several heavy metal ions from polluted industrial waste waters.<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
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[http://141.150.157.117:8080/prokPUB/chaprender/jsp/showchap.jsp?chapnum=309 Vladimir V. Yurkov "Aerobic Phototrophic Proteobacteria" in M. Dworkin ''et al''., eds., ''The Prokaryotes: An Evolving Electronic Resource for the Microbiological Community'', March 13, 2001 Springer-Verlag, New York].<br />
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[http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1388984&blobtype=pdf Vladimir Yurkov, Jocelyne Jappe, and Andre Vermeglio "Tellurite Resistance and Reduction by Obligately Aerobic Photosynthetic Bacteria" November, 1996, ''Applied and Environmental Microbiology'', Vol. 62, No. 11, p. 4195-4198]<br />
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[http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/47/4/1172 V. Yurkov, E. Stackebrandt, O. Buss, A. Vermeglio, V. Gorlenko, and J.T. Beatty "Reorganization of the Genus ''Erythromicrobium'': Description of ''Erythromicrobium sibiricum'' as ''Sandaracinobacter sibiricus'' gen. nov., sp. nov., and of ''Erythromicrobium ursincola'' as ''Erythromonas ursincola'' gen. nov., sp. nov." October, 1997, ''International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology'', p. 1172-1178.]</div>
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