https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Human_digestive_evolution&feed=atom&action=history
Human digestive evolution - Revision history
2024-03-28T19:23:51Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Human_digestive_evolution&diff=136999&oldid=prev
Frank2: /* Section 1 Genetics */
2019-11-08T13:34:00Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Section 1 Genetics</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:34, 8 November 2019</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br>A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br>A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Perhaps one of the highest-impact short-term genetic digestive change has been the evolution of a Lactase-permanence <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gene </del>(LCT). The separate incidences of LCT mutants that were positively selected for vary by region and ethnicity. These range in age from 8,000-9,000 years ago (European Populations) to 2,700-6,000 years ago (African Populations). Howvever, on average, the lactase mutation is present at much lower frequencies in African populations versus European or Middle Eastern populations. This results in higher average rates of lactose intolerance within said population. <ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4163920/ F. Luca et al. "Evolutionary Adaptations to Dietary Changes." 2014. NIHM.] </ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Perhaps one of the highest-impact short-term genetic digestive change has been the evolution of a Lactase-permanence <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mutation </ins>(LCT). <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">This Lactase permanence mutation, while resulting in a single phenotype, wide can arise from a range of separate SNP's (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms).</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The separate incidences of LCT mutants that were positively selected for vary by region and ethnicity. These range in age from 8,000-9,000 years ago (European Populations) to 2,700-6,000 years ago (African Populations). Howvever, on average, the lactase mutation is present at much lower frequencies in African populations versus European or Middle Eastern populations. This results in higher average rates of lactose intolerance within said population. <ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4163920/ F. Luca et al. "Evolutionary Adaptations to Dietary Changes." 2014. NIHM.] </ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Section 2 Microbiome==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Section 2 Microbiome==</div></td></tr>
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Frank2
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Human_digestive_evolution&diff=136884&oldid=prev
Frank2: /* Section 2 Microbiome */
2019-11-08T03:30:41Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Section 2 Microbiome</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 03:30, 8 November 2019</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l39">Line 39:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Section 2 Microbiome==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Section 2 Microbiome==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Include some current research, with a second image.<br><br></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Include some current research, with a second image.<br><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Recent research suggests that the composition of a person's microbiome may affect their ability to digest lactose to an extent. Though the sample study is notably small (8), it seems that, in part, transplanting certain beta-galactosidase expressing cultures (Such as L. acidophilus) may, in fact, reduce the severity of symptoms. Because of the incredibly early state of research on the topic, it is too early for any definitive trends or statements to be stated with much confidence <ref>[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12602-018-9507-7 Rachel Gingold-Belfer et al., F.A. "<i>Use of a Novel Probiotic Formulation to Alleviate Lactose Intolerance Symptoms—</i> a Pilot Study." 2019. Springer Link 6:2634-2637.]</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Conclusion==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Conclusion==</div></td></tr>
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Frank2
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Human_digestive_evolution&diff=136741&oldid=prev
Frank2: /* Section 1 Genetics */
2019-10-28T00:52:17Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Section 1 Genetics</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 00:52, 28 October 2019</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l35">Line 35:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br>A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br>A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Perhaps one of the highest-impact short-term genetic digestive change has been the evolution of a Lactase-permanence gene (LCT). The separate incidences of LCT mutants that were positively selected for vary by region and ethnicity. These range in age from 8,000-9,000 years ago (European Populations) to 2,700-6,000 years ago (African Populations). <ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4163920/ F. Luca et al. "Evolutionary Adaptations to Dietary Changes." 2014. NIHM.] </ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Perhaps one of the highest-impact short-term genetic digestive change has been the evolution of a Lactase-permanence gene (LCT). The separate incidences of LCT mutants that were positively selected for vary by region and ethnicity. These range in age from 8,000-9,000 years ago (European Populations) to 2,700-6,000 years ago (African Populations)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Howvever, on average, the lactase mutation is present at much lower frequencies in African populations versus European or Middle Eastern populations. This results in higher average rates of lactose intolerance within said population</ins>. <ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4163920/ F. Luca et al. "Evolutionary Adaptations to Dietary Changes." 2014. NIHM.] </ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Section 2 Microbiome==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Section 2 Microbiome==</div></td></tr>
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Frank2
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Human_digestive_evolution&diff=136739&oldid=prev
Frank2: /* Section 1 Genetics */
2019-10-28T00:49:30Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Section 1 Genetics</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 00:49, 28 October 2019</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3847443/ Bartlett et al.: Oncolytic viruses as therapeutic cancer vaccines. Molecular Cancer 2013 12:103.]</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3847443/ Bartlett et al.: Oncolytic viruses as therapeutic cancer vaccines. Molecular Cancer 2013 12:103.]</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br>A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br><br>A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Perhaps one of the highest-impact short-term genetic digestive change has been the evolution of a Lactase-permanence gene (LCT). The separate incidences of LCT mutants that were positively selected for vary by region and ethnicity. These range in age from 8,000-9,000 years ago (European Populations) to 2,700-6,000 years ago (African Populations). <ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4163920/ F. Luca et al. "Evolutionary Adaptations to Dietary Changes." 2014. NIHM.] </ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Section 2 Microbiome==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Section 2 Microbiome==</div></td></tr>
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Frank2
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Human_digestive_evolution&diff=136738&oldid=prev
Frank2 at 00:35, 28 October 2019
2019-10-28T00:35:21Z
<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br>Edited by [<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Author Name</del>], student of [mailto:slonczewski@kenyon.edu Joan Slonczewski] for [http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol116/biol116_Fall_2013.html BIOL 116 Information in Living Systems], 2019, [http://www.kenyon.edu/index.xml Kenyon College].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br>Edited by [<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Daniel Frank</ins>], student of [mailto:slonczewski@kenyon.edu Joan Slonczewski] for [http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol116/biol116_Fall_2013.html BIOL 116 Information in Living Systems], 2019, [http://www.kenyon.edu/index.xml Kenyon College].</div></td></tr>
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Frank2
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Human_digestive_evolution&diff=136735&oldid=prev
Frank2: Created page with "=Introduction== Select a topic about genetics or evolution in a specific organism or ecosystem.<br> The topic must include one section about microbes (bacteria, viruses, fungi..."
2019-10-28T00:34:52Z
<p>Created page with "=Introduction== Select a topic about genetics or evolution in a specific organism or ecosystem.<br> The topic must include one section about microbes (bacteria, viruses, fungi..."</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>=Introduction==<br />
Select a topic about genetics or evolution in a specific organism or ecosystem.<br><br />
The topic must include one section about microbes (bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists). This is easy because all organisms and ecosystems have microbes.<br />
<br><br><br />
Compose a title for your page.<br> Type your exact title in the Search window, then press Go. The MicrobeWiki will invite you to create a new page with this title.<br><br><br />
Open the <b> BIOL 116 Class 2019 </b> template page in "edit."<br><br />
Copy ALL the text from the edit window.<br><br />
Then go to YOUR OWN page; edit tab. PASTE into your own page, and edit.<br><br />
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[[Image:marburgvirus.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Colony of Marburg virus. Transmission electron microscope image taken by Dr. Tom Geisbert]]<br />
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<br>At right is a sample image insertion. It works for any image uploaded anywhere to MicrobeWiki. The insertion code consists of:<br />
<br><b>Double brackets:</b> [[<br />
<br><b>Filename:</b> PHIL_1181_lores.jpg<br />
<br><b>Thumbnail status:</b> |thumb|<br />
<br><b>Pixel size:</b> |300px|<br />
<br><b>Placement on page:</b> |right|<br />
<br><b>Legend/credit:</b> Electron micrograph of the Ebola Zaire virus. This was the first photo ever taken of the virus, on 10/13/1976. By Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, then at the CDC.<br />
<br><b>Closed double brackets:</b> ]]<br />
<br><br>Other examples:<br />
<br><b>Bold</b><br />
<br><i>Italic</i><br />
<br><b>Subscript:</b> H<sub>2</sub>O<br />
<br><b>Superscript:</b> Fe<sup>3+</sup><br />
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==Section 1 Genetics==<br />
Include some current research, with at least one image.<br><br><br />
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Sample citations: <ref>[http://www.plosbiology.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000005&representation=PDF Hodgkin, J. and Partridge, F.A. "<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> meets microsporidia: the nematode killers from Paris." 2008. PLoS Biology 6:2634-2637.]</ref><br />
<ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3847443/ Bartlett et al.: Oncolytic viruses as therapeutic cancer vaccines. Molecular Cancer 2013 12:103.]</ref><br />
<br><br>A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes.<br />
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==Section 2 Microbiome==<br />
Include some current research, with a second image.<br><br><br />
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==Conclusion==<br />
Overall text length should be at least 1,000 words (before counting references), with at least 2 images. Include at least 5 references under Reference section.<br><br><br />
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==References==<br />
<references /><br />
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<br>Edited by [Author Name], student of [mailto:slonczewski@kenyon.edu Joan Slonczewski] for [http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol116/biol116_Fall_2013.html BIOL 116 Information in Living Systems], 2019, [http://www.kenyon.edu/index.xml Kenyon College].<br />
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<!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]</div>
Frank2