https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Nitrosomonas&feed=atom&action=history
Nitrosomonas - Revision history
2024-03-28T09:19:16Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
MediaWiki 1.39.6
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Nitrosomonas&diff=54427&oldid=prev
BarichD at 20:34, 6 August 2010
2010-08-06T20:34:10Z
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BarichD
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Nitrosomonas&diff=5478&oldid=prev
BarichD at 14:39, 16 August 2006
2006-08-16T14:39:49Z
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{|</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| height="69" bgcolor="#FFDF95" |</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''NCBI:<br />[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=914&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock Taxonomy]<br />[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/framik.cgi?db=genome&gi=298 Genome] '''</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|}</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:zdrs0232.jpg|thumb|350px|right|''Nitrosomonas''. Image from [http://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/dlc-me/zoo/zdrs0232.html The Microbe Zoo (by Yuichi Suwa).]]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:zdrs0232.jpg|thumb|350px|right|''Nitrosomonas''. Image from [http://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/dlc-me/zoo/zdrs0232.html The Microbe Zoo (by Yuichi Suwa).]]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Nitrosomonas aestuarii, N. communis, N. cryotolerans, N. europaea, N. eutropha, N. halophila, N. marina, N. nitrosa, N. oligotropha, N. ureae,</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Nitrosomonas aestuarii, N. communis, N. cryotolerans, N. europaea, N. eutropha, N. halophila, N. marina, N. nitrosa, N. oligotropha, N. ureae,</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>N. sp.''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>N. sp.''</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| height="10" bgcolor="#FFDF95" |</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''NCBI: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=914&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock Taxonomy] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/framik.cgi?db=genome&gi=298 Genome] '''</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Description and Significance==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Description and Significance==</div></td></tr>
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BarichD
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Nitrosomonas&diff=5054&oldid=prev
BarichD at 14:16, 14 August 2006
2006-08-14T14:16:55Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:16, 14 August 2006</td>
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BarichD
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Nitrosomonas&diff=2605&oldid=prev
Tashiror: /* Cell Structure and Metabolism */
2006-06-07T17:33:49Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Cell Structure and Metabolism</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:5bb.jpg|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">frame</del>|left|Image from [http://www.thisland.uiuc.edu/50ways/50ways_5.html College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences--U of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.]]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:5bb.jpg|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">thumb|400px</ins>|left|Image from [http://www.thisland.uiuc.edu/50ways/50ways_5.html College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences--U of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.]]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Nitrosomonas'' are rod-shaped chemolithoautothrophs with an aerobic metabolism. While they do not grow by photosynthesis, their unusual metabolic behavior involves burning ammonia with oxygen. Long, thin membranes inside the bacteria's cell use electrons from ammonia's nitrogen atom to produce energy. In order to complete cell division, ''Nitrosomonas'' must consume vast amounts of ammonia, making the division process last for several days. The cells grow either in pairs or short chains. In nitrification ''Nitrosomonas'' plays the role of oxidizing ammonia to nitrite, which is then converted to nitrate by other bacteria.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Nitrosomonas'' are rod-shaped chemolithoautothrophs with an aerobic metabolism. While they do not grow by photosynthesis, their unusual metabolic behavior involves burning ammonia with oxygen. Long, thin membranes inside the bacteria's cell use electrons from ammonia's nitrogen atom to produce energy. In order to complete cell division, ''Nitrosomonas'' must consume vast amounts of ammonia, making the division process last for several days. The cells grow either in pairs or short chains. In nitrification ''Nitrosomonas'' plays the role of oxidizing ammonia to nitrite, which is then converted to nitrate by other bacteria.</div></td></tr>
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Tashiror
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Nitrosomonas&diff=2603&oldid=prev
Tashiror: /* Cell Structure and Metabolism */
2006-06-07T17:33:14Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Cell Structure and Metabolism</span></span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">5b</del>.jpg|frame|left|Image from [http://www.thisland.uiuc.edu/50ways/50ways_5.html College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences--U of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.]]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">5bb</ins>.jpg|frame|left|Image from [http://www.thisland.uiuc.edu/50ways/50ways_5.html College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences--U of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.]]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Nitrosomonas'' are rod-shaped chemolithoautothrophs with an aerobic metabolism. While they do not grow by photosynthesis, their unusual metabolic behavior involves burning ammonia with oxygen. Long, thin membranes inside the bacteria's cell use electrons from ammonia's nitrogen atom to produce energy. In order to complete cell division, ''Nitrosomonas'' must consume vast amounts of ammonia, making the division process last for several days. The cells grow either in pairs or short chains. In nitrification ''Nitrosomonas'' plays the role of oxidizing ammonia to nitrite, which is then converted to nitrate by other bacteria.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Nitrosomonas'' are rod-shaped chemolithoautothrophs with an aerobic metabolism. While they do not grow by photosynthesis, their unusual metabolic behavior involves burning ammonia with oxygen. Long, thin membranes inside the bacteria's cell use electrons from ammonia's nitrogen atom to produce energy. In order to complete cell division, ''Nitrosomonas'' must consume vast amounts of ammonia, making the division process last for several days. The cells grow either in pairs or short chains. In nitrification ''Nitrosomonas'' plays the role of oxidizing ammonia to nitrite, which is then converted to nitrate by other bacteria.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Ecology==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Ecology==</div></td></tr>
</table>
Tashiror
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Nitrosomonas&diff=2602&oldid=prev
Tashiror: /* Species: */
2006-06-07T17:31:55Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Species:</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:31, 7 June 2006</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Species:===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Species:===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Nitrosomonas europaea, N. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">euthropha</del>''</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Nitrosomonas <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">aestuarii, N. communis, N. cryotolerans, N. </ins>europaea, N. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">eutropha, N. halophila, N. marina, N. nitrosa, N. oligotropha, N. ureae,</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">N. sp.</ins>''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Description and Significance==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Description and Significance==</div></td></tr>
</table>
Tashiror
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Nitrosomonas&diff=2601&oldid=prev
Tashiror at 17:30, 7 June 2006
2006-06-07T17:30:05Z
<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:30, 7 June 2006</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''NCBI:<br />[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=914&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock Taxonomy]<br />[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/framik.cgi?db=genome&gi=298 Genome] '''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''NCBI:<br />[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=914&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock Taxonomy]<br />[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/framik.cgi?db=genome&gi=298 Genome] '''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:zdrs0232.jpg|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">frame</del>|right|''Nitrosomonas''. Image from [http://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/dlc-me/zoo/zdrs0232.html The Microbe Zoo (by Yuichi Suwa).]]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:zdrs0232.jpg|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">thumb|350px</ins>|right|''Nitrosomonas''. Image from [http://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/dlc-me/zoo/zdrs0232.html The Microbe Zoo (by Yuichi Suwa).]]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Classification==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Classification==</div></td></tr>
</table>
Tashiror
https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Nitrosomonas&diff=2599&oldid=prev
Tashiror at 17:28, 7 June 2006
2006-06-07T17:28:36Z
<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{|<br />
| height="69" bgcolor="#FFDF95" |<br />
'''NCBI:<br />[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=914&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock Taxonomy]<br />[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/framik.cgi?db=genome&gi=298 Genome] '''<br />
|}<br />
[[Image:zdrs0232.jpg|frame|right|''Nitrosomonas''. Image from [http://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/dlc-me/zoo/zdrs0232.html The Microbe Zoo (by Yuichi Suwa).]]]<br />
<br />
==Classification==<br />
<br />
===Higher order taxa:===<br />
<br />
Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales; Nitrosomonadaceae<br />
<br />
===Species:===<br />
<br />
''Nitrosomonas europaea, N. euthropha''<br />
<br />
==Description and Significance==<br />
<br />
''Nitrosomonas'' is a genus of ammonia-oxidizing proteobacteria. They are important players in wastewater treatment plants, where they get rid of excess ammonia by converting it to nitrite. One species, ''Nitrosomonas europaea'', is especially interesting because of its unique metabolism (see Cell Structure and Metabolism).<br />
<br />
==Genome Structure==<br />
<br />
While the genomes of some ''Nitrosomonas'' species have yet to be sequenced, there are many areas of research which have benefitted from the sequencing of ''Nitrosomonas europaea'' and ''Nitrosomonas eutropha'', including wastewater treatment, agriculture, and biogeochemistry. Click [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/framik.cgi?db=genome&gi=298 here] for GenBack's complete genome for ''Nirtosomonas europaea''.<br />
<br />
==Cell Structure and Metabolism==<br />
<br />
[[Image:5b.jpg|frame|left|Image from [http://www.thisland.uiuc.edu/50ways/50ways_5.html College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences--U of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.]]]<br />
''Nitrosomonas'' are rod-shaped chemolithoautothrophs with an aerobic metabolism. While they do not grow by photosynthesis, their unusual metabolic behavior involves burning ammonia with oxygen. Long, thin membranes inside the bacteria's cell use electrons from ammonia's nitrogen atom to produce energy. In order to complete cell division, ''Nitrosomonas'' must consume vast amounts of ammonia, making the division process last for several days. The cells grow either in pairs or short chains. In nitrification ''Nitrosomonas'' plays the role of oxidizing ammonia to nitrite, which is then converted to nitrate by other bacteria.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Ecology==<br />
<br />
Nitrifying bacteria such as ''Nitrosomonas'' play an important role in providing nitrogen to plants and limiting carbon dioxide fixation. They are found widely distributed in soil or water, where there are large amounts of ammonia, such as lakes or streams into which treated and untreated sewage is pumped. ''Nitrosomonas'' does whatever it can to avoid light, and so may appear as clumps of slime in order to protect itself. It is often found on the walls of stone buildings or on the surface of monuments, where its production of nitric acid from the air may cause erosion of the stone beneath. While in some respects ''Nitrosomonas''' effect on ammonia is positive, agriculturally it can pose a problem. Nitrification, the cycle in which ''Nitrosomonas'' acts as the initiator by oxidizing ammonia to nitrite, can leave the nitrate in the soil more susceptible to leaching and therefore less available to plants. There are some nitrification inhibitors which slow the nitrification process, making it less possible for the nitrate to be lost due to leaching.<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<br />
[http://www.thisland.uiuc.edu/50ways/50ways_5.html 50 Ways Farmers Can Protect Their Groundwater. College of Agricultural, Consumer, and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.]<br />
<br />
[http://soils1.cses.vt.edu/ch/biol_4684/Microbes/nitro.html Famisan, Gale Belino. ''Nitrosomonas''. Environmental Microbiology, Va Tech.]<br />
<br />
[http://commtechlab.msu.edu/sites/dlc-me/zoo/zdrs0232.html Nitrifying bacterium. The Microbe Zoo.]<br />
<br />
[http://genome.jgi-psf.org/finished_microbes/niteu/niteu.home.html Nitrosomonas europaea.]<br />
<br />
[http://genome.jgi-psf.org/finished_microbes/niteu/niteu.home.html Doe Joint Genome Institute, US Department of Energy.]<br />
<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrosomonas_europea Nitrosomonas europaea.]<br />
<br />
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrosomonas_europea Wikipedia Encyclopedia. Updated July 6 2005.]</div>
Tashiror