Nodularia Spumigena: Difference between revisions

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==Description and Significance==
==Description and Significance==
Describe the appearance, habitat, etc. of the organism, and why you think it is important.
Nodularia spumigena is a filamentous, planktonic, photosynthetic, diazotrophic, bloom-forming cyanobacterium.It is usually found in salty or brackish waters. It is one of the dominating species during the extensive cyanobacterial blooms in the Baltic Sea, which are one of the largest in the world. It is also found in Lake Alexandrina, in the south-east of southern Australia. The first documented outbreak was recorded by Francis in 1878. It is commonly found near the surface of the water because is has a high tolerance of ultraviolet radiation.  


==Genome Structure==
==Genome Structure==
Describe the size and content of the genome. How many chromosomes?  Circular or linear?  Other interesting features?  What is known about its sequence?
The genome sequencing is currently underway at the Gordan and Betty Moore Foundation Microbial Genome Sequencing Project, but it not yet finished. The DNA length is 5,316,258 nt (5 Mb). The G-C content is 42.0%. There are 4860 genes coded for and 80% of the genome is coded. The number of chromosomes and shape of the genome is not yet known.
 


==Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle==
==Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle==

Revision as of 15:23, 29 April 2009

Classification

Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Nostocales; Nostocaceae; Nodularia;

Species

Nodularia spumigena

Description and Significance

Nodularia spumigena is a filamentous, planktonic, photosynthetic, diazotrophic, bloom-forming cyanobacterium.It is usually found in salty or brackish waters. It is one of the dominating species during the extensive cyanobacterial blooms in the Baltic Sea, which are one of the largest in the world. It is also found in Lake Alexandrina, in the south-east of southern Australia. The first documented outbreak was recorded by Francis in 1878. It is commonly found near the surface of the water because is has a high tolerance of ultraviolet radiation.

Genome Structure

The genome sequencing is currently underway at the Gordan and Betty Moore Foundation Microbial Genome Sequencing Project, but it not yet finished. The DNA length is 5,316,258 nt (5 Mb). The G-C content is 42.0%. There are 4860 genes coded for and 80% of the genome is coded. The number of chromosomes and shape of the genome is not yet known.

Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle

Interesting features of cell structure; how it gains energy; what important molecules it produces.


Ecology and Pathogenesis

Habitat; symbiosis; biogeochemical significance; contributions to environment.
If relevant, how does this organism cause disease? Human, animal, plant hosts? Virulence factors, as well as patient symptoms.

References

[Sample reference] Takai, K., Sugai, A., Itoh, T., and Horikoshi, K. "Palaeococcus ferrophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., a barophilic, hyperthermophilic archaeon from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2000. Volume 50. p. 489-500.

Author

Page authored by _____, student of Prof. Jay Lennon at Michigan State University.