Paraburkholderia: Difference between revisions
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==Genome structure== | ==Genome structure== | ||
There are currently around 50-60 available genomes for Paraburkholderia. Diverse metabolic activity stems from its rather large genome of 7-10 Mb. Common G+C content of many Paraburkholderia species is 60-62% (2). Genomic DNA from strain RP11T was a strain of interest and sequenced at the Cornell University Sequencing Facility. The DNA sequencing of each strain of this bacteria proved to show advantages of metabolic decomposition of aromatic compounds. RP11T had different genomic factors from its close relatives, as it encoded the greatest number of genes in RAST (Rapid Annotations using Subsystem Technologies) for the metabolism of aromatics along with a great number of oxidases for aromatic-degradation (1). Additionally, a high number of encoded oxidizing enzymes were recognized in some strains, where all Paraburkholderia encode for the capability to grow on 4-hydroxybenzoic acid. | |||
==Cell structure and metabolism== | ==Cell structure and metabolism== | ||
Revision as of 01:59, 12 May 2021
A Microbial Biorealm page on the genus Paraburkholderia
Classification
Higher order taxa
Domain; Phylum; Class; Order; family [Others may be used. Use NCBI link to find]
Species
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NCBI: Taxonomy |
Genus species
Description and significance
Paraburkholderia are largely known for their ability to degrade aromatic compounds and many hydrocarbons. Recent phylogenomic evidence has divided Paraburkholderia from Burkholderia (1). Some species of this genera have the ability to form root nodules that fix atmospheric nitrogen. The metabolic capabilities of Paraburkholderia has created notable interests in the biodegradation field, where the ability of these species of bacteria to break down pollutants in soil (1). There is special focus on the breakdown of PAHs, or organic pollutants known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons created from pollution.
Genome structure
There are currently around 50-60 available genomes for Paraburkholderia. Diverse metabolic activity stems from its rather large genome of 7-10 Mb. Common G+C content of many Paraburkholderia species is 60-62% (2). Genomic DNA from strain RP11T was a strain of interest and sequenced at the Cornell University Sequencing Facility. The DNA sequencing of each strain of this bacteria proved to show advantages of metabolic decomposition of aromatic compounds. RP11T had different genomic factors from its close relatives, as it encoded the greatest number of genes in RAST (Rapid Annotations using Subsystem Technologies) for the metabolism of aromatics along with a great number of oxidases for aromatic-degradation (1). Additionally, a high number of encoded oxidizing enzymes were recognized in some strains, where all Paraburkholderia encode for the capability to grow on 4-hydroxybenzoic acid.
Cell structure and metabolism
Interesting features of cell structure; how it gains energy; what important molecules it produces.
Ecology
Habitat; symbiosis; contributions to the environment.
Application to Biotechnology
Describe the potential to use this organism relevant to biotechnology, i.e. genetic engineering, bioremediation, production of enzymes and/or compounds, drugs, etc.
Current Research
Enter summaries of the most recent research here--at least three required
References
Edited by student of Dr. Charlotte Berkes
