Serratia liquefaciens

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A Microbial Biorealm page on the genus Serratia liquefaciens

Classification

Higher order taxa [1]

Domain: Bacteria

Phylum: Proteobacteria

Class: Gammaproteobacteria

Order: Enterobacteriales

Family: Enterbacteriaceae

Genus: Serratia

Species

NCBI: Taxonomy

Serratia liquefaciens

Description and significance

S. liquefaciens is a rod shaped bacterium that is Gram-. Gram negative organisms have a thinner layer of peptidoglycan surrounded by an inner and outer membrane. Gram negative organisms are unable to retain the crystal violet die during the staining process.

S. liquefaciens is a widespread bacteria found in the environment and capable of colonizing on soil, water, plants, and the digestive tracts of rodents, insects, fish, and humans.[2] However, it must be noted that S. liquefaciens is not a normal component of human fecal flora. [3]

Genome structure

Describe the size and content of the genome. How many chromosomes? Circular or linear? Other interesting features? What is known about its sequence?


Cell structure and metabolism

Interesting features of cell structure; how it gains energy; what important molecules it produces.


Ecology

Habitat; symbiosis; contributions to the environment.

Pathology

How does this organism cause disease? Human, animal, plant hosts? Virulence factors, as well as patient symptoms.

Current Research and or Application to Biotechnology

Enter summaries of the most recent research and/or application to biotechnology here--at least three required

References

[Sample reference] Takai, K., Sugai, A., Itoh, T., and Horikoshi, K. "Palaeococcus ferrophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., a barophilic, hyperthermophilic archaeon from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2000. Volume 50. p. 489-500.

Edited by student of Dr. Lynn M Bedard, DePauw University http://www.depauw.edu