Use of Conifer Resin to Create a Hostile Environment for Pathogens in Wood Ant Colonies: Difference between revisions

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==Introduction==
==Introduction==
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[[File:Wood ant (Formica lugubris) (33876593612).jpg |thumb|300px|right| Wood ants (<i> Formica Paralugubris </i>). Photograph taken by Gail Hampshire.]]
[[File:Wood ant (Formica lugubris) (33876593612).jpg |thumb|300px|right| Wood ants (<i> Formica Paralugubris </i>). Photograph taken by Gail Hampshire.]]
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<ref>[https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271203/1-s2.0-S1360138500X00349/1-s2.0-S1360138599014016/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEJr%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIEm2rZKmQ12qgQgyIohZes4tuS7s81Dx%2BOmYuDSX0WlrAiArt4%2FIhDwQjlcWHr9xR0IiQ5XkD6Gal5dJiR49swJptiq0AwgzEAMaDDA1OTAwMzU0Njg2NSIMaWu1vto2zpejLuVoKpEDryMnCuX3DIC%2BQEQuUYRqUrnHrdAOaRXBtmylQhsvkls83kgI98IEnlBfD7wc88A76Iv8N8lTODwXDp6l6vYxDVbkAo4i5MjNvLIguHGFwoL6c4J5cq8Z8vUzanFVyd%2B%2BDkPxjjH9LBUdyUlb%2FPK1zaKNsaFf%2FPCcr4PqLHAOxsdGlKvgg6kSi3OYV0Nxu7QWzTAb12d9mNyv6lptZTSNrDFA%2Fh9dX5vd%2BYwF4pQnxS32S2yXerv4tHb%2FSq3ojMURForFl%2F%2BniOU90tKJnNi%2BZ3%2B%2BLLae4oKF6ILf9tDy%2Fymroqq3jtsLkMowgQUYImA53Ju3Dlkj0OYKyZa5uJJsDzlVuMx6%2FCvtQuobLcNg7eCCiKAwwQFXEjkF8PCRTUP0iYDAJ4XlVfa1UFLgPFxajDXUXSpJjGnohIN1RMrD0bUgkPtf%2BvQAwHOrwbEnn9%2FK2nRFPSnV40NJkCH1n7RQx6xMlCZ3Y8U8RFivi7GVDOxEJrzPda4rISkL1JzX9r2olGDT4530IDY1Ndblj%2BRxPjAwltC5%2FgU67AEkUmX6ORSdjcMcLQKGH%2FMrSCMWUwgZZOoAB18OOoRg4M2PH41f%2B9r093pTCvkOxWLvr5wrmwRAA5tH8BGxGJGVmuLe5dBzbHL4swcS8EvMACKHZ1z6HhIIYYz%2FVvnzPP7dSdxUAQKPuAc%2BS06nD0fYs3i3YnPu2qY5aejVhaDJ0sOZzGhnzGc6zUXUOhGQQDEVgVow3O3fjOCBw5QFrhpBnTFgjPBPc5gltDOh2wzmBBLCwL2%2F%2FXIFsQoZz%2FnTzh%2FC8FF9XZpMIJdS5l5uAIGRstL4P3b%2Bd7iy3S1vZS3z8icn9Ba53WXmm99wxw%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20201207T190408Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY3K46CYFO%2F20201207%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=c1ef7e3e77bb28ab1a9078b2492deca70849716750cdfd13f578e8f2736fa94e&hash=63d2e7418d9e6d19686e3179af07fddc8e52e98dd257594bee87901caf000d97&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S1360138599014016&tid=spdf-70fc210b-9e3b-4fde-abb2-4eb292fceb55&sid=c12bc1ae83ee314bce1ad7881fedfef73ce5gxrqa&type=client Phillips MA, Croteau RB. Resin-based defenses in conifers. Trends in plant science. 1999 May 1;4(5):184-90.]</ref>
<ref>[https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271203/1-s2.0-S1360138500X00349/1-s2.0-S1360138599014016/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEJr%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIEm2rZKmQ12qgQgyIohZes4tuS7s81Dx%2BOmYuDSX0WlrAiArt4%2FIhDwQjlcWHr9xR0IiQ5XkD6Gal5dJiR49swJptiq0AwgzEAMaDDA1OTAwMzU0Njg2NSIMaWu1vto2zpejLuVoKpEDryMnCuX3DIC%2BQEQuUYRqUrnHrdAOaRXBtmylQhsvkls83kgI98IEnlBfD7wc88A76Iv8N8lTODwXDp6l6vYxDVbkAo4i5MjNvLIguHGFwoL6c4J5cq8Z8vUzanFVyd%2B%2BDkPxjjH9LBUdyUlb%2FPK1zaKNsaFf%2FPCcr4PqLHAOxsdGlKvgg6kSi3OYV0Nxu7QWzTAb12d9mNyv6lptZTSNrDFA%2Fh9dX5vd%2BYwF4pQnxS32S2yXerv4tHb%2FSq3ojMURForFl%2F%2BniOU90tKJnNi%2BZ3%2B%2BLLae4oKF6ILf9tDy%2Fymroqq3jtsLkMowgQUYImA53Ju3Dlkj0OYKyZa5uJJsDzlVuMx6%2FCvtQuobLcNg7eCCiKAwwQFXEjkF8PCRTUP0iYDAJ4XlVfa1UFLgPFxajDXUXSpJjGnohIN1RMrD0bUgkPtf%2BvQAwHOrwbEnn9%2FK2nRFPSnV40NJkCH1n7RQx6xMlCZ3Y8U8RFivi7GVDOxEJrzPda4rISkL1JzX9r2olGDT4530IDY1Ndblj%2BRxPjAwltC5%2FgU67AEkUmX6ORSdjcMcLQKGH%2FMrSCMWUwgZZOoAB18OOoRg4M2PH41f%2B9r093pTCvkOxWLvr5wrmwRAA5tH8BGxGJGVmuLe5dBzbHL4swcS8EvMACKHZ1z6HhIIYYz%2FVvnzPP7dSdxUAQKPuAc%2BS06nD0fYs3i3YnPu2qY5aejVhaDJ0sOZzGhnzGc6zUXUOhGQQDEVgVow3O3fjOCBw5QFrhpBnTFgjPBPc5gltDOh2wzmBBLCwL2%2F%2FXIFsQoZz%2FnTzh%2FC8FF9XZpMIJdS5l5uAIGRstL4P3b%2Bd7iy3S1vZS3z8icn9Ba53WXmm99wxw%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20201207T190408Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY3K46CYFO%2F20201207%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=c1ef7e3e77bb28ab1a9078b2492deca70849716750cdfd13f578e8f2736fa94e&hash=63d2e7418d9e6d19686e3179af07fddc8e52e98dd257594bee87901caf000d97&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S1360138599014016&tid=spdf-70fc210b-9e3b-4fde-abb2-4eb292fceb55&sid=c12bc1ae83ee314bce1ad7881fedfef73ce5gxrqa&type=client Phillips MA, Croteau RB. Resin-based defenses in conifers. Trends in plant science. 1999 May 1;4(5):184-90.]</ref>
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==Section 2 Antimicrobial properties of Conifer resin==
==Section 2 Antimicrobial properties of Conifer resin==

Revision as of 21:39, 7 December 2020

Introduction

Wood ants ( Formica Paralugubris ). Photograph taken by Gail Hampshire.


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Section 1 Benefits of Conifer resin for wood ant health

Include some current research, with at least one image.

Wood ant carrying globule of conifer resin. Photograph taken by Arnaud Maeder


[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]



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Thumbnail status: |thumb|
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Section 2 Antimicrobial properties of Conifer resin

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Solidified conifer resin from New Caledonia. Photograph taken by James St. John

Conclusion

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References

  1. ↑ Castella G, Chapuisat M, Moret Y, Christe P. The presence of conifer resin decreases the use of the immune system in wood ants. Ecological Entomology. 2008 Jun;33(3):408-12.
  2. ↑ Castella G, Chapuisat M, Christe P. Prophylaxis with resin in wood ants. Animal Behaviour. 2008 Apr 1;75(4):1591-6.
  3. ↑ Chapuisat M, Oppliger A, Magliano P, Christe P. Wood ants use resin to protect themselves against pathogens. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2007 Aug 22;274(1621):2013-7.
  4. ↑ Martin D, Tholl D, Gershenzon J, Bohlmann J. Methyl jasmonate induces traumatic resin ducts, terpenoid resin biosynthesis, and terpenoid accumulation in developing xylem of Norway spruce stems. Plant physiology. 2002 Jul 1;129(3):1003-18.
  5. ↑ Phillips MA, Croteau RB. Resin-based defenses in conifers. Trends in plant science. 1999 May 1;4(5):184-90.



Edited by Lucas Dunst, student of Joan Slonczewski for BIOL 116 Information in Living Systems, 2020, Kenyon College.

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