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Methanococcus maripaludis

Classification

Higher order taxa:

Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanococci; Methanococcales; Methanocaldococcaceae; Methanococcus; Methanococcus maripaludis

Kingdom

Archaea

Species:

Methanococcus maripaludis

NCBI: Taxonomy Genome

Description and significance

The species Methanococcus maripaludis is a member of the third branch of life, Archaea. More specifically, it is a member of the methanogenic archaea. This means that this species is a methane producer and it does so by anaerobic processes, utilizing h2 as an electron donor for co2 reduction to methane.

Methanococcous maripaludis is a significant microbe because of its excellent laboratory growth behavior. This anaerobic archaea is helpful in “development of methods for growth on solid medium, enriching auxotrophic mutants, efficient transformation, and random insertional inactivation of genes.” It is because of these improvements to laboratory techniques that Methanococcus maripaludis is a popular microbe for genetic manipulation.