Rose Rosette Virus: Difference between revisions

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<br>By Jacob Scharfetter<br>
<br>By Jacob Scharfetter<br>


<br>Rose rosette virus (RRV), also known as Rose rosette disease (RRD), is a viral plant pathogen. The symptoms of Rose Rosette Virus (RRV) was first recognized and recorded in Canada 77 years and has since become one of the most destructive diseases of commercial roses<ref>[http://www.oalib.com/references/9398096/ Conners, I.L. Twentieth Annual Report of the Canadian Plant Disease Survey 1940; Department of Agriculture: Ottawa, Canada, 1941; p. 98.]</ref><ref>[http://jgv.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.031146-0#tab4/ Laney A., Keller K., Martin R.,& Tzanetakis I. A discovery 70 years in the making: characterization of the Rose rosette virus. 01 July 2011, Journal of General Virology 92: 1727-, doi: 10.1099/vir.0.031146-0]</ref>. The plant pathogen RRV has only been found to affect the genus Rosa<ref>[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166093416000252/ Dobhal, S., Olson, J. D., Arif, M., Suarez, J. A. G., & Ochoa-Corona, F. M. (2016). A simplified strategy for sensitive detection of Rose rosette virus compatible with three RT-PCR chemistries. Journal of virological methods, 232, 47-56. doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2016.01.013]</ref>. Most Rosa spp. are susceptible to RRV, making RRV a significant problem for landscapers and horticulturalists<ref>[http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.2.92/ Epstein, A.H., & Hill, J.H. (1999). Status of rose rosette disease as a biological control for multiflora rose. Plant disease, 83(2), 92-101. doi:10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.2.92]</ref>. However, non-commercial, wild rose species of the Rosa genus, such as the meadow rose (<i>R. blanda</i>), swamp rose (<i>R. palustris</i>), Carolina rose (<i>R. Carolina</i>), prickly wild rose (<i>R. acicularis</i>), and burnet rose (<i>R. spinosissima</i>), show only minimal signs of susceptibility to RRV (Epstein and Hill, 1999). Currently, RRV is primarily distributed throughout the eastern United States ranging from the Eastern coasts of New England to the base of the Rocky Mountains (Windham et al., 2014). In short, RRV is a destructive and highly lethal rose pathogen that expresses a significant threat to the commercial rose industry. This report seeks to highlight what we currently know about RRV and to highlight the areas where future research needs to be conducted.<br>
<br>Rose rosette virus (RRV), also known as Rose rosette disease (RRD), is a viral plant pathogen. The symptoms of Rose Rosette Virus (RRV) was first recognized and recorded in Canada 77 years and has since become one of the most destructive diseases of commercial roses<ref>[http://www.oalib.com/references/9398096/ Conners, I.L. Twentieth Annual Report of the Canadian Plant Disease Survey 1940; Department of Agriculture: Ottawa, Canada, 1941; p. 98.]</ref><ref>[http://jgv.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.031146-0#tab4/ Laney A., Keller K., Martin R.,& Tzanetakis I. A discovery 70 years in the making: characterization of the Rose rosette virus. 01 July 2011, Journal of General Virology 92: 1727-, doi: 10.1099/vir.0.031146-0]</ref>. The plant pathogen RRV has only been found to affect the genus Rosa<ref>[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166093416000252/ Dobhal, S., Olson, J. D., Arif, M., Suarez, J. A. G., & Ochoa-Corona, F. M. (2016). A simplified strategy for sensitive detection of Rose rosette virus compatible with three RT-PCR chemistries. Journal of virological methods, 232, 47-56. doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2016.01.013]</ref>. Most Rosa spp. are susceptible to RRV, making RRV a significant problem for landscapers and horticulturalists<ref name="Epstein1999">[http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.2.92/ Epstein, A.H., & Hill, J.H. (1999). Status of rose rosette disease as a biological control for multiflora rose. Plant disease, 83(2), 92-101. doi:10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.2.92]</ref>. However, non-commercial, wild rose species of the Rosa genus, such as the meadow rose (<i>R. blanda</i>), swamp rose (<i>R. palustris</i>), Carolina rose (<i>R. Carolina</i>), prickly wild rose (<i>R. acicularis</i>), and burnet rose (<i>R. spinosissima</i>), show only minimal signs of susceptibility to RRV (Epstein and Hill, 1999). Currently, RRV is primarily distributed throughout the eastern United States ranging from the Eastern coasts of New England to the base of the Rocky Mountains (Windham et al., 2014). In short, RRV is a destructive and highly lethal rose pathogen that expresses a significant threat to the commercial rose industry. This report seeks to highlight what we currently know about RRV and to highlight the areas where future research needs to be conducted.<br>
 


==Section 1==
==Section 1==

Revision as of 23:14, 27 April 2017

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Witches'-broom caused by rose rosette on a shrub rose (Rosa 'Baiore' POLAR JOY). Image from the Missouri Botanical Garden [1]

Introduction


By Jacob Scharfetter


Rose rosette virus (RRV), also known as Rose rosette disease (RRD), is a viral plant pathogen. The symptoms of Rose Rosette Virus (RRV) was first recognized and recorded in Canada 77 years and has since become one of the most destructive diseases of commercial roses[1][2]. The plant pathogen RRV has only been found to affect the genus Rosa[3]. Most Rosa spp. are susceptible to RRV, making RRV a significant problem for landscapers and horticulturalists[4]. However, non-commercial, wild rose species of the Rosa genus, such as the meadow rose (R. blanda), swamp rose (R. palustris), Carolina rose (R. Carolina), prickly wild rose (R. acicularis), and burnet rose (R. spinosissima), show only minimal signs of susceptibility to RRV (Epstein and Hill, 1999). Currently, RRV is primarily distributed throughout the eastern United States ranging from the Eastern coasts of New England to the base of the Rocky Mountains (Windham et al., 2014). In short, RRV is a destructive and highly lethal rose pathogen that expresses a significant threat to the commercial rose industry. This report seeks to highlight what we currently know about RRV and to highlight the areas where future research needs to be conducted.

Section 1

Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.

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Section 2

Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.

Section 3

Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.

Section 4

Conclusion

References

  1. ↑ Conners, I.L. Twentieth Annual Report of the Canadian Plant Disease Survey 1940; Department of Agriculture: Ottawa, Canada, 1941; p. 98.
  2. ↑ Laney A., Keller K., Martin R.,& Tzanetakis I. A discovery 70 years in the making: characterization of the Rose rosette virus. 01 July 2011, Journal of General Virology 92: 1727-, doi: 10.1099/vir.0.031146-0
  3. ↑ Dobhal, S., Olson, J. D., Arif, M., Suarez, J. A. G., & Ochoa-Corona, F. M. (2016). A simplified strategy for sensitive detection of Rose rosette virus compatible with three RT-PCR chemistries. Journal of virological methods, 232, 47-56. doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2016.01.013
  4. ↑ Epstein, A.H., & Hill, J.H. (1999). Status of rose rosette disease as a biological control for multiflora rose. Plant disease, 83(2), 92-101. doi:10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.2.92



Authored for BIOL 238 Microbiology, taught by Joan Slonczewski, 2017, Kenyon College.

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