Pygmy Tarsier Evolutioin: Difference between revisions
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
''Tarsius pumilus'', often called the pygmy or mountain tarsier, is a small primate native to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. <ref> [https://www.neprimateconservancy.org/pygmy-tarsier.html Kathleen Downey "PYGMY TARSIER ''TARSIUS PUMILUS''" 2019. New England Primate Conservancy] </ref> <br> | ''Tarsius pumilus'', often called the pygmy or mountain tarsier, is a small primate native to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. <ref> [https://www.neprimateconservancy.org/pygmy-tarsier.html Kathleen Downey "PYGMY TARSIER ''TARSIUS PUMILUS''" 2019. New England Primate Conservancy] </ref> Mountain tarsiers are set apart from the other species in their genus by their long fur, elongated incisors, and nails on their hands and feet that resemble claws. These adaptations help the animals survive in the cold forests they inhabit; their incisors are used for grooming while the claws enhance their grip on the rough trees they seek shelter in. <ref> [https://doi.org/10.1896/052.023.0113 Shekelle Myron "The History and Mystery of the Mountain Tarsier, ''Tarsius pumilus''" Primate Conservation, 23(1):121-124 (2008).] </ref> The animals of the genus Tarsius are known for their extremely large ears and eyes. The pygmy tarsier's ears are uniquely smaller than other members of the genus, but they can still move and fold their ears <ref> [https://www.neprimateconservancy.org/pygmy-tarsier.html Kathleen Downey "PYGMY TARSIER ''TARSIUS PUMILUS''" 2019. New England Primate Conservancy] </ref> to enhance their already incredible hearing. Some species of tarsier can hear above 90 kHz <ref> [10.1098/rsbl.2011.1149 Marissa A. Ramsier et. al. "Primate communication in the pure ultrasound" Biology Letters, 2012] </ref> | ||
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Revision as of 14:17, 7 November 2021
Introduction
Tarsius pumilus, often called the pygmy or mountain tarsier, is a small primate native to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. [1] Mountain tarsiers are set apart from the other species in their genus by their long fur, elongated incisors, and nails on their hands and feet that resemble claws. These adaptations help the animals survive in the cold forests they inhabit; their incisors are used for grooming while the claws enhance their grip on the rough trees they seek shelter in. [2] The animals of the genus Tarsius are known for their extremely large ears and eyes. The pygmy tarsier's ears are uniquely smaller than other members of the genus, but they can still move and fold their ears [3] to enhance their already incredible hearing. Some species of tarsier can hear above 90 kHz [4]
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- ↑ Kathleen Downey "PYGMY TARSIER TARSIUS PUMILUS" 2019. New England Primate Conservancy
- ↑ Shekelle Myron "The History and Mystery of the Mountain Tarsier, Tarsius pumilus" Primate Conservation, 23(1):121-124 (2008).
- ↑ Kathleen Downey "PYGMY TARSIER TARSIUS PUMILUS" 2019. New England Primate Conservancy
- ↑ [10.1098/rsbl.2011.1149 Marissa A. Ramsier et. al. "Primate communication in the pure ultrasound" Biology Letters, 2012]
- ↑ Hodgkin, J. and Partridge, F.A. "Caenorhabditis elegans meets microsporidia: the nematode killers from Paris." 2008. PLoS Biology 6:2634-2637.
- ↑ Bartlett et al.: Oncolytic viruses as therapeutic cancer vaccines. Molecular Cancer 2013 12:103.
- ↑ Lee G, Low RI, Amsterdam EA, Demaria AN, Huber PW, Mason DT. Hemodynamic effects of morphine and nalbuphine in acute myocardial infarction. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 1981 May;29(5):576-81.
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