User:DiekhoffB: Difference between revisions

From MicrobeWiki, the student-edited microbiology resource
Line 24: Line 24:


==Ecology==
==Ecology==
Being a bacteria that causes cavities, S. mutans dwells in the mouths of humans where it creates plaque.  The amount of S. mutans in the human mouth ranges from about 30 - 60% of the total bacteria present on all surfaces in the mouth. 
Habitat; symbiosis; contributions to the environment.
Habitat; symbiosis; contributions to the environment.



Revision as of 03:26, 8 May 2012

Classification

Higher order taxa

Bacteria (Domain); Firmicutes (Phylum); Bacilli (Class); Lactobacillales (Order); Streptococcaceae (Family)

Species

NCBI: Taxonomy

Streptococcus mutans

Description and significance

Describe the appearance, habitat, etc. of the organism, and why you think it is important.

Genome structure

Describe the size and content of the genome. How many chromosomes? Circular or linear? Other interesting features? What is known about its sequence?

Cell structure and metabolism

Interesting features of cell structure; how it gains energy; what important molecules it produces.

Ecology

Being a bacteria that causes cavities, S. mutans dwells in the mouths of humans where it creates plaque. The amount of S. mutans in the human mouth ranges from about 30 - 60% of the total bacteria present on all surfaces in the mouth.

Habitat; symbiosis; contributions to the environment.

Pathology

How does this organism cause disease? Human, animal, plant hosts? Virulence factors, as well as patient symptoms.

Current Research and or Application to Biotechnology

Enter summaries of the most recent research and/or application to biotechnology here--at least three required

References

[Sample reference] Takai, K., Sugai, A., Itoh, T., and Horikoshi, K. "Palaeococcus ferrophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., a barophilic, hyperthermophilic archaeon from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2000. Volume 50. p. 489-500.

Edited by student of Dr. Lynn M Bedard, DePauw University http://www.depauw.edu