Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron and Immune Health: Difference between revisions

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==Introduction==
==Introduction==
Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron are a vital bacteria to the human gut microbiome. Not only that, but it exists in most animal species. <ref name="frontiers"></ref>
Select a topic about genetics or evolution in a specific organism or ecosystem.<br>
Select a topic about genetics or evolution in a specific organism or ecosystem.<br>
Overall text length (all text sections) should be at least 1,000 words (before counting references), with at least 2 images.<br><br>
Overall text length (all text sections) should be at least 1,000 words (before counting references), with at least 2 images.<br><br>
Line 9: Line 11:
Then go to YOUR OWN page; edit tab. PASTE into your own page, and edit.<br>
Then go to YOUR OWN page; edit tab. PASTE into your own page, and edit.<br>


[[Image:PHIL_1181_lores.jpg|thumb|300px|left|Figure 1. Electron micrograph of the Ebola Zaire virus. This was the first photo ever taken of the virus, on 10/13/1976. By Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, then at the CDC.[https://phil.cdc.gov/details.aspx?pid=1833].]]
[[Image:microbewiki1.png|thumb|300px|left|Figure 1. Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron after incubation.[https://phil.cdc.gov/details.aspx?pid=1833].]]


<br>At right is a sample image insertion.  It works for any image uploaded anywhere to MicrobeWiki.  The insertion code consists of:
<br>At right is a sample image insertion.  It works for any image uploaded anywhere to MicrobeWiki.  The insertion code consists of:
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<br> <br>
<br> <br>


==Section 1 Genetics==
==Genetics==
Section titles are optional.<br>
Section titles are optional.<br>
<ref name=" abc "></ref>
 
Include some current research, with at least one image.
Call out each figure by number (Fig. 1).<br><br>
Call out each figure by number (Fig. 1).<br><br>


Sample citations: <ref name=" abc ">[http://www2.umat.edu.gh/gjt/index.php/gjt/article/viewFile/291/100 Zigli DD, Brew L, Obeng-Denteh W, Kwofie S. On the Application of Homeomorphism on Amoeba Proteus. Ghana Journal of Technology. 2021 Mar 31;5(2):43-7.]</ref>
 
<ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3847443/ Bartlett et al.: Oncolytic viruses as therapeutic cancer vaccines. Molecular Cancer 2013 12:103.]</ref>
<ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3847443/ Bartlett et al.: Oncolytic viruses as therapeutic cancer vaccines. Molecular Cancer 2013 12:103.]</ref>
<br><br>A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes.
<br><br>A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes.
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Here we cite April Murphy's paper on microbiomes of the Kokosing river. <ref name="murphy">[https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/Spectrum.00941-21 Murphy A, Barich D, Fennessy MS, Slonczewski JL. An Ohio State Scenic River Shows Elevated Antibiotic Resistance Genes, Including Acinetobacter Tetracycline and Macrolide Resistance, Downstream of Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent. Microbiology Spectrum. 2021 Sep 1;9(2):e00941-21.]</ref>
Here we cite April Murphy's paper on microbiomes of the Kokosing river. <ref name="murphy">[https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/Spectrum.00941-21 Murphy A, Barich D, Fennessy MS, Slonczewski JL. An Ohio State Scenic River Shows Elevated Antibiotic Resistance Genes, Including Acinetobacter Tetracycline and Macrolide Resistance, Downstream of Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent. Microbiology Spectrum. 2021 Sep 1;9(2):e00941-21.]</ref>


==Section 2 Symbiotic Relationship with Humans via the Immune System==
==Symbiotic Relationship with Humans via the Immune System==
Include some current research, with a second image.<br><br>
Include some current research, with a second image.<br><br>
Here we cite Murphy's microbiome research again.<ref name="murphy"></ref>
Here we cite Murphy's microbiome research again.<ref name="murphy"></ref>
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==References==
==References==
<references />
<references />
<ref name="frontiers">[https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1050271/full Fonseca, S., Carvalho, A. L., Miquel-Clopés, A., Jones, E. J., Juodeikis, R., Stentz, R., & Carding, S. R. (2022). Extracellular vesicles produced by the human gut commensal bacterium Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron elicit anti-inflammatory responses from innate immune cells. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13(13). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1050271</ref>


<br>Edited by [Isaac Turnley], student of Joan Slonczewski for BIOL 116, 2024, [http://www.kenyon.edu/index.xml Kenyon College].
<br>Edited by Isaac Turnley, student of Joan Slonczewski for BIOL 116, 2024, [http://www.kenyon.edu/index.xml Kenyon College].


<!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]
<!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

Latest revision as of 02:25, 13 December 2024

Introduction

Bacteroides Thetaiotaomicron are a vital bacteria to the human gut microbiome. Not only that, but it exists in most animal species. [1]

Select a topic about genetics or evolution in a specific organism or ecosystem.
Overall text length (all text sections) should be at least 1,000 words (before counting references), with at least 2 images.

The topic must include one section about microbes (bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists). This is easy because all organisms and ecosystems have microbes.

Compose a title for your page.
Type your exact title in the Search window, then press Go. The MicrobeWiki will invite you to create a new page with this title.

Open the BIOL 116 Class 2024 template page in "edit."
Copy ALL the text from the edit window.
Then go to YOUR OWN page; edit tab. PASTE into your own page, and edit.

Figure 1. Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron after incubation.[1].


At right is a sample image insertion. It works for any image uploaded anywhere to MicrobeWiki. The insertion code consists of:
Double brackets: [[
Filename: PHIL_1181_lores.jpg
Thumbnail status: |thumb|
Pixel size: |300px|
Placement on page: |right|
Legend/credit: Electron micrograph of the Ebola Zaire virus. This was the first photo ever taken of the virus, on 10/13/1976. By Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, then at the CDC.
Closed double brackets: ]]

Other examples:
Bold
Italic
Subscript: H2O
Superscript: Fe3+



Genetics

Section titles are optional.

Call out each figure by number (Fig. 1).


[2]

A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes.

[3]

For multiple use of the same inline citation or footnote, you can use the named references feature, choosing a name to identify the inline citation, and typing [4]

[4]

Second citation of Ref 1: [5]

Here we cite April Murphy's paper on microbiomes of the Kokosing river. [6]

Symbiotic Relationship with Humans via the Immune System

Include some current research, with a second image.

Here we cite Murphy's microbiome research again.[6]

Conclusion

You may have a short concluding section. Overall, cite at least 5 references under References section.

References

  1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named frontiers
  2. ↑ Bartlett et al.: Oncolytic viruses as therapeutic cancer vaccines. Molecular Cancer 2013 12:103.
  3. ↑ Lee G, Low RI, Amsterdam EA, Demaria AN, Huber PW, Mason DT. Hemodynamic effects of morphine and nalbuphine in acute myocardial infarction. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 1981 May;29(5):576-81.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 text of the citation
  5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named abc
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Murphy A, Barich D, Fennessy MS, Slonczewski JL. An Ohio State Scenic River Shows Elevated Antibiotic Resistance Genes, Including Acinetobacter Tetracycline and Macrolide Resistance, Downstream of Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent. Microbiology Spectrum. 2021 Sep 1;9(2):e00941-21.

[1]


Edited by Isaac Turnley, student of Joan Slonczewski for BIOL 116, 2024, Kenyon College.

  1. ↑ [https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1050271/full Fonseca, S., Carvalho, A. L., Miquel-Clopés, A., Jones, E. J., Juodeikis, R., Stentz, R., & Carding, S. R. (2022). Extracellular vesicles produced by the human gut commensal bacterium Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron elicit anti-inflammatory responses from innate immune cells. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13(13). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1050271
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