Fusarium proliferatum: Difference between revisions

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==Description and Significance==
==Description and Significance==


Describe the appearance, habitat, etc. of the organism, and why you think it is important.
Fusarium proliferatum is a fungal species. It has been found on plants and in the soils of many environments with wide ranging environmental conditions.  
 
It is important because it impacts the agricultural industry economically by infecting several different plant species making it a danger to human and animal health.


   
   
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==Genome Structure==
==Genome Structure==


Describe the size and content of the genome. How many chromosomes?  Circular or linear?  Other interesting features?  What is known about its sequence?
The F9 strain of Fusarium proliferatum was 43.9Mb in size and had an average GC content of 48.28%.  


   
   
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==Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle==
==Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle==


Interesting features of cell structure; how it gains energy; what important molecules it produces.
Fusarium proliferatum can regulate the production of mycotoxins based on different nutrient conditions available to the fungi in the environment.


   
   
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==Ecology and Pathogenesis==
==Ecology and Pathogenesis==


Habitat; symbiosis; biogeochemical significance; contributions to environment.<br>
F. proliferatum has been found in several plants and soils worldwide. As well as in many environments with diverse climactic conditions. 


If relevant, how does this organism cause disease? Human, animal, plant hosts? Virulence factors, as well as patient symptoms.<br><br>
Fusarium proliferatum is known to infect many agricultural crops such as corn, wheat, asparagus, banana, etc. The main way Fusarium proliferatum causes disease to crops is by releasing a toxic substance known as mycotoxin. The mycotoxin can cause diseases such as esophageal and liver cancer, etc. and eventually lead to death in humans and animals.


   
   
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==References==
==References==


[Sample reference] [http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/50/2/489 Takai, K., Sugai, A., Itoh, T., and Horikoshi, K. "''Palaeococcus ferrophilus'' gen. nov., sp. nov., a barophilic, hyperthermophilic archaeon from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney". ''International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology''. 2000. Volume 50. p. 489-500.]
Marín, P., Ory, A. de, Cruz, A., Magan, N., & González-Jaén, M. T. (2013, June 5). Potential effects of environmental conditions on the efficiency of the antifungal tebuconazole controlling fusarium verticillioides and fusarium proliferatum growth rate and fumonisin biosynthesis. International Journal of Food Microbiology.  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168160513002699
 
Wang, L., Ge, S., Liang, W., Liao, W., Li, W., Jiao, G., Wei, X., Shao, G., Xie, L., Sheng, Z., Hu, S., Tang, S., & Hu, P. (2022, August 19). Genome-wide characterization reveals variation potentially involved in pathogenicity and mycotoxins biosynthesis of fusarium proliferatum causing spikelet rot disease in Rice. Toxins. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9414198/
 
Wu, Y., Li, T., Gong, L., Wang, Y., & Jiang, Y. (2019). Effects of Different Carbon Sources on Fumonisin Production and FUM Gene Expression by Fusarium proliferatum. Toxins, 11(5), 289. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11050289


   
   

Revision as of 01:59, 17 November 2022

This student page has not been curated.
Legend. Image credit: Name or Publication.


Classification

Eukaryota; Ascomycota; Sordariomycetes; Hypocreales; Nectriaceae


Species

NCBI: [1]


Fusarium fujikuroi


Description and Significance

Fusarium proliferatum is a fungal species. It has been found on plants and in the soils of many environments with wide ranging environmental conditions.

It is important because it impacts the agricultural industry economically by infecting several different plant species making it a danger to human and animal health.


Genome Structure

The F9 strain of Fusarium proliferatum was 43.9Mb in size and had an average GC content of 48.28%.


Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle

Fusarium proliferatum can regulate the production of mycotoxins based on different nutrient conditions available to the fungi in the environment.


Ecology and Pathogenesis

F. proliferatum has been found in several plants and soils worldwide. As well as in many environments with diverse climactic conditions.

Fusarium proliferatum is known to infect many agricultural crops such as corn, wheat, asparagus, banana, etc. The main way Fusarium proliferatum causes disease to crops is by releasing a toxic substance known as mycotoxin. The mycotoxin can cause diseases such as esophageal and liver cancer, etc. and eventually lead to death in humans and animals.


References

Marín, P., Ory, A. de, Cruz, A., Magan, N., & González-Jaén, M. T. (2013, June 5). Potential effects of environmental conditions on the efficiency of the antifungal tebuconazole controlling fusarium verticillioides and fusarium proliferatum growth rate and fumonisin biosynthesis. International Journal of Food Microbiology. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168160513002699

Wang, L., Ge, S., Liang, W., Liao, W., Li, W., Jiao, G., Wei, X., Shao, G., Xie, L., Sheng, Z., Hu, S., Tang, S., & Hu, P. (2022, August 19). Genome-wide characterization reveals variation potentially involved in pathogenicity and mycotoxins biosynthesis of fusarium proliferatum causing spikelet rot disease in Rice. Toxins. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9414198/

Wu, Y., Li, T., Gong, L., Wang, Y., & Jiang, Y. (2019). Effects of Different Carbon Sources on Fumonisin Production and FUM Gene Expression by Fusarium proliferatum. Toxins, 11(5), 289. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11050289


Author

Page authored by Amber Smith, student of Prof. Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington.