Amyloodinium ocellatum: Difference between revisions
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Interesting features of cell structure; how it gains energy; what important molecules it produces. | Interesting features of cell structure; how it gains energy; what important molecules it produces. | ||
Amyloodinium ocellatum attaches to hosts using a rhizoid root structure. It's an obligate parasite, so it needs the host to survive to complete it's life cycle. It | Amyloodinium ocellatum attaches to hosts using a rhizoid root structure. It's an obligate parasite, so it needs the host to survive to complete it's life cycle. It is transmitted through contaminated water sources. | ||
==Ecology and Pathogenesis== | ==Ecology and Pathogenesis== | ||
Revision as of 18:27, 6 December 2022
Classification
Eukaryota; Myzozoa; Dinophyceae; Blastodiniales; Oodiniaceae
Species
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NCBI: [1] |
Oodinium ocellatum
Description and Significance
Amyloodinium ocellatum (also commonly known as marine velvet) is a dinoflagellate. It's an obligate parasite of many marine fish. Amyloodinium ocellatum creates a powdery and/or velvety appearance on species. The parasite is typically found in saltwater and brackish environments but can withstand a wide variety of water temperatures and salinities. This parasite is a major issue because it can cause lots of economic problems, especially in fish farming sites where the filtration and water quality are poor because this organism can quickly spread and cause high death in several hours. Pereira et al. (2010) reported that among the most important ectoparasitic protozoa is Amyloodinium ocellatum, a dinoflagellate that causes one of the most serious diseases of marine aquaculture.
Genome Structure
Describe the size and content of the genome. How many chromosomes? Circular or linear? Other interesting features? What is known about its sequence?
It's mean size has been reported as 61 x 50 m, which is about 7 to 8 times larger than a red blood cell. The parasite is oval/pear-shaped.
Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle
Interesting features of cell structure; how it gains energy; what important molecules it produces.
Amyloodinium ocellatum attaches to hosts using a rhizoid root structure. It's an obligate parasite, so it needs the host to survive to complete it's life cycle. It is transmitted through contaminated water sources.
Ecology and Pathogenesis
Amyloodinium ocellatum is present in marine and brackish water environments, it infects animal (fish) hosts. It can infect a variety of fish in two ways, one is by attaching to the gills and the other is by attaching to the skin of the fish. Infected hosts display a variety of symptoms including scratching on objects, swimming irregularly and losing balance. It causes inflammation, hemorrhages, hyperplasia, anoxia, suffocation, and gill necrosis. Typically host death occurs within 12-48 hours of being infected and the mortality rate is roughly 100%.
References
Author
Page authored by __Trey Thigpen___, student of Prof. Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington.
