Mesorhizobium onobrychidis

Mesorhizobium onobrychidis

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Legend. Image credit: Name or Publication.

Classification

Domain; Phylum; Class; Order; family [Others may be used. Use NCBI link to find]

Species

NCBI: [1]

Genus species

Description and Significance

Mesorhizobium onobrychidis is part of the genus, Mesorhizobium, which are gram negative bacteria that live in soil. M. onobrychidis induces plant nodules and assists the plant with nitrogen and carbon dioxide fixation. Though it is very similar to other species in its genus, it has one of the largest strains and highest number of genes that code for these specific functions: biofertilization, phytohormone, plant signal production, stress resistance, competitive exclusion, and plant immune response stimulation. This species directly affects plant growth performance.

Genome Structure

Describe the size and content of the genome. How many chromosomes? Circular or linear? Other interesting features? What is known about its sequence?

Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle

Interesting features of cell structure; how it gains energy; what important molecules it produces.

Ecology and Pathogenesis

Habitat; symbiosis; biogeochemical significance; contributions to environment.

If relevant, how does this organism cause disease? Human, animal, plant hosts? Virulence factors, as well as patient symptoms.

References

[Ashrafi, S., Kuzmanović, N., Patz, S., Lohwasser, U., Bunk, B., Spröer, C., Lorenz, M., Elhady, A., Frühling, A., Neumann-Schaal, M., Verbarg, S., Becker, M., & Thünen, T. (2022). Two New Rhizobiales Species Isolated from Root Nodules of Common Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) Show Different Plant Colonization Strategies. Microbiology spectrum, 10(5), e0109922. https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01099-22

Author

Page authored by Amaya Pitts, student of Prof. Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington.