Syphilis in Sub-Saharan Africa: Difference between revisions
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
<br> Caitlin Barker. | <br> Caitlin Barker. | ||
<br>Infamous throughout history as one of the most unpleasant, harmful, and silent of sexually transmitted diseases, Syphilis remains a major health issue in the world's most neglected and troubled regions. Although now relatively rare in the United States, with approximately 36,000 cases reported a year and only around 30 fatalities, an estimated 492,000 infants in Sub-Saharan Africa die each year from congenital syphilis [2]. | |||
<br>Syphilis presents a severe diagnostic challenge to healthcare workers around the world, due to the broad and inconclusive nature of its symptoms. Furthermore, this “great imitator” of a disease can also remain unnoticed in infected people for years, thus helping it spread from person to person through sexual contact. Because of this, effective and cheap syphilis screening is essential to its erradication. | |||
[[Image:tpallidum.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Fig. 1 The syphilis bacterium, <i>treponema pallidum</i> attaching to a testicular cell. Source: The Encyclopedia Britannica, online.]] | [[Image:tpallidum.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Fig. 1 The syphilis bacterium, <i>treponema pallidum</i> attaching to a testicular cell. Source: The Encyclopedia Britannica, online.]] |
Revision as of 01:32, 8 December 2009
Introduction
Caitlin Barker.
Infamous throughout history as one of the most unpleasant, harmful, and silent of sexually transmitted diseases, Syphilis remains a major health issue in the world's most neglected and troubled regions. Although now relatively rare in the United States, with approximately 36,000 cases reported a year and only around 30 fatalities, an estimated 492,000 infants in Sub-Saharan Africa die each year from congenital syphilis [2].
Syphilis presents a severe diagnostic challenge to healthcare workers around the world, due to the broad and inconclusive nature of its symptoms. Furthermore, this “great imitator” of a disease can also remain unnoticed in infected people for years, thus helping it spread from person to person through sexual contact. Because of this, effective and cheap syphilis screening is essential to its erradication.
Treponema Pallidum and Transmission
Stages, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Syphilis and HIV
Congenital Syphilis
Current Issues
Conclusion
References
4."STD Facts - Syphilis." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC, n.d. Web. 7 Dec. 2009.
Edited by student of Joan Slonczewski for BIOL 191 Microbiology, 2009, Kenyon College.