Streptococcus parasanguinis and the Development of Dental Plaque: Difference between revisions

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<ref name="murphy">[https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/Spectrum.00941-21 Murphy A, Barich D, Fennessy MS, Slonczewski JL. An Ohio State Scenic River Shows Elevated Antibiotic Resistance Genes, Including Acinetobacter Tetracycline and Macrolide Resistance, Downstream of Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent. Microbiology Spectrum. 2021 Sep 1;9(2):e00941-21.]</ref>
<ref name="murphy">[https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/Spectrum.00941-21 Murphy A, Barich D, Fennessy MS, Slonczewski JL. An Ohio State Scenic River Shows Elevated Antibiotic Resistance Genes, Including Acinetobacter Tetracycline and Macrolide Resistance, Downstream of Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent. Microbiology Spectrum. 2021 Sep 1;9(2):e00941-21.]</ref>


<ref name="lynch">[https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/genomea.00541-15 Lynch, M. A., et al. (2015). Comparative genomic analysis of Streptococcus parasanguinis and its role in oral infections. Journal of Bacteriology.]
[https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/genomea.00541-15 Lynch, M. A., et al. (2015). Comparative genomic analysis of Streptococcus parasanguinis and its role in oral infections. Journal of Bacteriology.]


<ref name="kreth">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3518267/ Kreth, J., et al. (2012). Streptococcus parasanguinis and its role in the formation of dental plaque. PMC3518267.]
[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3518267/ Kreth, J., et al. (2012). Streptococcus parasanguinis and its role in the formation of dental plaque. PMC3518267.]


<ref name="morrow">[https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02910/full Morrow, R., et al. (2019). Metabolic diversity of Streptococcus parasanguinis and implications for oral microbiology. Frontiers in Microbiology.]
[https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02910/full Morrow, R., et al. (2019). Metabolic diversity of Streptococcus parasanguinis and implications for oral microbiology. Frontiers in Microbiology.]


<ref name="wang">[https://doi.org/10.3402/jom.v4i0.17267 Wang, L., et al. (2012). Genomic diversity of oral bacteria and its role in oral health. Journal of Oral Microbiology, 4(1).]
[https://doi.org/10.3402/jom.v4i0.17267 Wang, L., et al. (2012). Genomic diversity of oral bacteria and its role in oral health. Journal of Oral Microbiology, 4(1).]


<ref name="whiley">[https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000576.v4 Whiley, R. A., & Beighton, D. (2016). Streptococcus parasanguinis: From the human oral microbiota to potential pathogen. Access Microbiology, 1(1), 000576.]
[https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000576.v4 Whiley, R. A., & Beighton, D. (2016). Streptococcus parasanguinis: From the human oral microbiota to potential pathogen. Access Microbiology, 1(1), 000576.]


<ref name="eren">[https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.00095-23 Eren, E., Kruz, S., & Valle, D. (2023). Streptococcus parasanguinis: An emerging opportunistic pathogen. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 87(4), e00095-23.]
[https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.00095-23 Eren, E., Kruz, S., & Valle, D. (2023). Streptococcus parasanguinis: An emerging opportunistic pathogen. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 87(4), e00095-23.]


<ref name="sam">[https://bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2180-8-52 Sampathkumar, M., et al. (2008). The role of extracellular matrix in the formation of dental plaque. BMC Microbiology, 8, 52.]
[https://bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2180-8-52 Sampathkumar, M., et al. (2008). The role of extracellular matrix in the formation of dental plaque. BMC Microbiology, 8, 52.]


<ref name="van">[https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/JCM.44.4.1261-1266.2006 van der Mei, H. C., et al. (2006). Metabolic processes of Streptococcus parasanguinis in the biofilm environment. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 44(4), 1261–1266.]</ref>
[https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/JCM.44.4.1261-1266.2006 van der Mei, H. C., et al. (2006). Metabolic processes of Streptococcus parasanguinis in the biofilm environment. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 44(4), 1261–1266.]</ref>


<ref name="pro">[https://proedgedental.com/learning-center/complete-guide-to-biofilm-in-dental-unit-waterlines/ ProEdge Dental. (2021). Complete guide to biofilm in dental unit waterlines. ProEdge Dental. Retrieved December 8, 2024.]
[https://proedgedental.com/learning-center/complete-guide-to-biofilm-in-dental-unit-waterlines/ ProEdge Dental. (2021). Complete guide to biofilm in dental unit waterlines. ProEdge Dental. Retrieved December 8, 2024.]


<br>Edited by Amelia Russell, student of Joan Slonczewski for BIOL 116, 2024, [http://www.kenyon.edu/index.xml Kenyon College].
<br>Edited by Amelia Russell, student of Joan Slonczewski for BIOL 116, 2024, [http://www.kenyon.edu/index.xml Kenyon College].


<!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]
<!--Do not edit or remove this line-->[[Category:Pages edited by students of Joan Slonczewski at Kenyon College]]

Revision as of 18:13, 11 December 2024

Introduction

Select a topic about genetics or evolution in a specific organism or ecosystem.
Overall text length (all text sections) should be at least 1,000 words (before counting references), with at least 2 images.

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Figure 1. Electron micrograph of the Ebola Zaire virus. This was the first photo ever taken of the virus, on 10/13/1976. By Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, then at the CDC.[1].


At right is a sample image insertion. It works for any image uploaded anywhere to MicrobeWiki. The insertion code consists of:
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Filename: PHIL_1181_lores.jpg
Thumbnail status: |thumb|
Pixel size: |300px|
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Legend/credit: Electron micrograph of the Ebola Zaire virus. This was the first photo ever taken of the virus, on 10/13/1976. By Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, then at the CDC.
Closed double brackets: ]]

Other examples:
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Subscript: H2O
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Section 1 Genetics

Section titles are optional.
Include some current research, with at least one image. Call out each figure by number (Fig. 1).

Figure 1. Gram-staining showing Gram-positive uniformly stained S. parasanguinis. seen under 1000× magnification.[2].


At right is a sample image insertion. It works for any image uploaded anywhere to MicrobeWiki. The insertion code consists of:
Double brackets: [[
Filename: pic1.gif
Thumbnail status: |thumb|
Pixel size: |300px|
Placement on page: |right|
Legend/credit: Gram-staining showing Gram-positive uniformly stained S. parasanguinis. seen under 1000× magnification.
Closed double brackets: ]]

Sample citations: [1] [2]

A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes.

[3]

For multiple use of the same inline citation or footnote, you can use the named references feature, choosing a name to identify the inline citation, and typing [4]

[4]

Second citation of Ref 1: [1]

Here we cite April Murphy's paper on microbiomes of the Kokosing river. [5]

Section 2 Biome

Include some current research, with a second image.

Here we cite Murphy's microbiome research again.[5]

Section 3 Forming Dental Plaque

Conclusion

You may have a short concluding section. Overall, cite at least 5 references under References section.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hodgkin, J. and Partridge, F.A. "Caenorhabditis elegans meets microsporidia: the nematode killers from Paris." 2008. PLoS Biology 6:2634-2637.
  2. ↑ Bartlett et al.: Oncolytic viruses as therapeutic cancer vaccines. Molecular Cancer 2013 12:103.
  3. ↑ Lee G, Low RI, Amsterdam EA, Demaria AN, Huber PW, Mason DT. Hemodynamic effects of morphine and nalbuphine in acute myocardial infarction. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 1981 May;29(5):576-81.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 text of the citation
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Murphy A, Barich D, Fennessy MS, Slonczewski JL. An Ohio State Scenic River Shows Elevated Antibiotic Resistance Genes, Including Acinetobacter Tetracycline and Macrolide Resistance, Downstream of Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent. Microbiology Spectrum. 2021 Sep 1;9(2):e00941-21.

[1]

Lynch, M. A., et al. (2015). Comparative genomic analysis of Streptococcus parasanguinis and its role in oral infections. Journal of Bacteriology.

Kreth, J., et al. (2012). Streptococcus parasanguinis and its role in the formation of dental plaque. PMC3518267.

Morrow, R., et al. (2019). Metabolic diversity of Streptococcus parasanguinis and implications for oral microbiology. Frontiers in Microbiology.

Wang, L., et al. (2012). Genomic diversity of oral bacteria and its role in oral health. Journal of Oral Microbiology, 4(1).

Whiley, R. A., & Beighton, D. (2016). Streptococcus parasanguinis: From the human oral microbiota to potential pathogen. Access Microbiology, 1(1), 000576.

Eren, E., Kruz, S., & Valle, D. (2023). Streptococcus parasanguinis: An emerging opportunistic pathogen. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 87(4), e00095-23.

Sampathkumar, M., et al. (2008). The role of extracellular matrix in the formation of dental plaque. BMC Microbiology, 8, 52.

van der Mei, H. C., et al. (2006). Metabolic processes of Streptococcus parasanguinis in the biofilm environment. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 44(4), 1261–1266.</ref>

ProEdge Dental. (2021). Complete guide to biofilm in dental unit waterlines. ProEdge Dental. Retrieved December 8, 2024.


Edited by Amelia Russell, student of Joan Slonczewski for BIOL 116, 2024, Kenyon College.

  1. ↑ Murphy A, Barich D, Fennessy MS, Slonczewski JL. An Ohio State Scenic River Shows Elevated Antibiotic Resistance Genes, Including Acinetobacter Tetracycline and Macrolide Resistance, Downstream of Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent. Microbiology Spectrum. 2021 Sep 1;9(2):e00941-21.
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