Galdieria sulphuraria: Difference between revisions

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==Genome Structure==
==Genome Structure==
As a bona fide eukaryote, the Galdieria genome encodes all principle components
"At least 5% of protein-coding genes of G. sulphuraria were probably acquired horizontally." [1]
of eukaryotic cells, in particular those of mitochondria, the
endomembrane system, and plastids [Vanselow et al.]


==Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle==
==Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle==

Revision as of 23:07, 19 April 2013

Image of Galdiera sulphuraria courtesy of National Geographic.


Classification

Domain: Eukaryota; Class: Rhodophyta; Family: Cyanidiaceae; Genus: Galdieria

Phylogeny of ATPases in G. sulphuria Gerald Schönknecht et al. [Science 339, 1207 (2013).]

Species

Species: Galdiera sulphuraria

Description and Significance

Galdieria sulphuraria is a eukaryotic, spore-forming, coccus. G. sulphuraria appears yellow-green to dark blue-green grown heterotrophically in liquid culture, and often yellow or green in its natural environment. It is an acidophile, as well a thermophile, and inhabits highly acidic springs at high temperatures.

G. sulphuraria is a mixotrophic organism capable of both photosynthesis and the catabolism of a wide variety of metabolites.

Genome Structure

"At least 5% of protein-coding genes of G. sulphuraria were probably acquired horizontally." [1]

Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle

Ecology

Image of Galdieria sulphuraria in Reykjavik http://www.nationalgeographic.com National Geographic.


References

Author