Vibrio fluvialis

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Classification

Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae

Species

NCBI: [1]


Genus species

Description and Significance

Vibrio fluvialis was first announced in 1977 with its original name of group F and group EF- 6 virbios. Researchers have isolated V. fluvialis from the stool of various infected patients with acute diarrheal illnesses, gastroenteritis, and extraintestinal infections. Vibrio fluvialis is a worldwide microbe found predominantly in coastal environments; seas, estuaries, salty waters. The microbe contains curved cell morphology as the cell rod has a straight to curved ratio. V. fluvialis uses polar flagellar motility to propel itself in liquid at high speeds of 100,000 rpm. This gram-negative species are short and slim anaerobes that form S shapes and spirals.

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, vibrio infections have tripled from 1996- 2010. Vibrio fluvialis is less common than other vibrio species, however; it is easily pathogenically transmitted through ingestion of contaminated raw shellfish and over exposure to brackish waters.

Genome Structure

Describe the size and content of the genome. How many chromosomes? Circular or linear? Other interesting features? What is known about its sequence?


Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle

Interesting features of cell structure; how it gains energy; what important molecules it produces.


Ecology and Pathogenesis

Habitat; symbiosis; biogeochemical significance; contributions to environment.

If relevant, how does this organism cause disease? Human, animal, plant hosts? Virulence factors, as well as patient symptoms.


References

[Sample reference] Takai, K., Sugai, A., Itoh, T., and Horikoshi, K. "Palaeococcus ferrophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., a barophilic, hyperthermophilic archaeon from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2000. Volume 50. p. 489-500.


Author

Page authored by Alexis Duran, student of Prof. Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington.