Marixanthomonas ophiurae
Classification
Higher order taxa
Marixanthomonas ophiurae: Bacteria (domain), bacteroidetes (phylum), flavobacteria (class), flavobacteriales (order), flavobacteriaceae (family), Marixanthomonas (genus), ophiurae (species)
Species
Marixanthomonas: mare refers to the sea; xanthos is the greek word for yellow; and monas refers to a unicellular organism, a monad. Therefore: Marixanthomonas is a marine yellow monad.
Marixanthomonas ophiurae: Ophiura, a class of invertebrates belonging to the Ophiuroidea (brittle star), which is the source of isolation of the type strain.
Description and significance
Brittle stars
Marizanthomonas ophiurae was isolated from a brittle star located in the Fiji Sea. This type of star has longer arms than a sea stars that radiate out from a small central disc. It uses these arms to help it swim. Brittle stars like to live under rocks during the day and swim away in a snake-like fashion when disturbed. They feed on plankton by raising their arms into the water above them. Although this star was found in a tropical climate, brittle stars can live in any marine climate. Brittle stars can live for up to five years.
Current Research
describe one or two topics of research on this microbe
References
Edited by (Christina Kozak), student of Rachel Larsen at the University of Southern Maine
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