Plasmodium falciparum: New Developments
Section
By Charley Myers
Introduction
Plasmodium falciparum is a protozoan of the eukaryotic domain. It is most widely known in today's world as one of the most common malarial parasites. This particular species causes malignant malaria, which leads to the most complications and mortality rates of any other malaria-causing agent. [1]
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Legend/credit: Electron micrograph of the Ebola Zaire virus. This was the first photo ever taken of the virus, on 10/13/1976. By Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, then at the CDC.
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Background
Plasmodium falciparum is a protozoan of the eukaryotic domain. It is widely known in today's world as one of the most common malarial parasites. This particular species causes malignant malaria, which leads to the most complications and mortality rates of all malaria-causing agents. It is estimated that between 300 million and 500 million people are afflicted with malaria annually (WHO). The majority of these incidences of malaria occur in sub-Saharan Africa and affect children under 5. According to the CDC, there are 156 species of Plasmodium, four of which are considered parasitic to humans. These include P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale and P. malaria. Plasmodium falciparum has the highest rate of malarial infection among the four species [4]. We know for a fact that P. falciparum is a malarial parasite that targets humans. What is relatively unknown, however, is the exact mechanism by which the protozoa are able to enter the cell and cause disease.
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Section 3
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Section 4
Conclusion
References
Authored for BIOL 238 Microbiology, taught by Joan Slonczewski, 2017, Kenyon College.