Streptococcus parasanguinis and the Development of Dental Plaque

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Revision as of 18:24, 11 December 2024 by Russell9 (talk | contribs) (→‎References)

Introduction

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The topic must include one section about microbes (bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists). This is easy because all organisms and ecosystems have microbes.

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Figure 1. Electron micrograph of the Ebola Zaire virus. This was the first photo ever taken of the virus, on 10/13/1976. By Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, then at the CDC.[1].


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Legend/credit: Electron micrograph of the Ebola Zaire virus. This was the first photo ever taken of the virus, on 10/13/1976. By Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, then at the CDC.
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Section 1 Genetics

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Include some current research, with at least one image. Call out each figure by number (Fig. 1).

Figure 1. Gram-staining showing Gram-positive uniformly stained S. parasanguinis. seen under 1000× magnification.[2].


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Filename: pic1.gif
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Legend/credit: Gram-staining showing Gram-positive uniformly stained S. parasanguinis. seen under 1000× magnification.
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Sample citations: [1] [2]

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[3]

For multiple use of the same inline citation or footnote, you can use the named references feature, choosing a name to identify the inline citation, and typing [4]

[4]

Second citation of Ref 1: [1]

Here we cite April Murphy's paper on microbiomes of the Kokosing river. [5]

Section 2 Biome

Include some current research, with a second image.

Here we cite Murphy's microbiome research again.[5]

Section 3 Forming Dental Plaque

Conclusion

You may have a short concluding section. Overall, cite at least 5 references under References section.

References

Lynch, M. A., et al. (2015). Comparative genomic analysis of Streptococcus parasanguinis and its role in oral infections. Journal of Bacteriology.

Kreth, J., et al. (2012). Streptococcus parasanguinis and its role in the formation of dental plaque. PMC3518267.

Morrow, R., et al. (2019). Metabolic diversity of Streptococcus parasanguinis and implications for oral microbiology. Frontiers in Microbiology.

Wang, L., et al. (2012). Genomic diversity of oral bacteria and its role in oral health. Journal of Oral Microbiology, 4(1).

Whiley, R. A., & Beighton, D. (2016). Streptococcus parasanguinis: From the human oral microbiota to potential pathogen. Access Microbiology, 1(1), 000576.

Eren, E., Kruz, S., & Valle, D. (2023). Streptococcus parasanguinis: An emerging opportunistic pathogen. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 87(4), e00095-23.

Sampathkumar, M., et al. (2008). The role of extracellular matrix in the formation of dental plaque. BMC Microbiology, 8, 52.

van der Mei, H. C., et al. (2006). Metabolic processes of Streptococcus parasanguinis in the biofilm environment. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 44(4), 1261–1266.

ProEdge Dental. (2021). Complete guide to biofilm in dental unit waterlines. ProEdge Dental. Retrieved December 8, 2024.


Edited by Amelia Russell, student of Joan Slonczewski for BIOL 116, 2024, Kenyon College.

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hodgkin, J. and Partridge, F.A. "Caenorhabditis elegans meets microsporidia: the nematode killers from Paris." 2008. PLoS Biology 6:2634-2637.
  2. ↑ Bartlett et al.: Oncolytic viruses as therapeutic cancer vaccines. Molecular Cancer 2013 12:103.
  3. ↑ Lee G, Low RI, Amsterdam EA, Demaria AN, Huber PW, Mason DT. Hemodynamic effects of morphine and nalbuphine in acute myocardial infarction. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 1981 May;29(5):576-81.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 text of the citation
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Murphy A, Barich D, Fennessy MS, Slonczewski JL. An Ohio State Scenic River Shows Elevated Antibiotic Resistance Genes, Including Acinetobacter Tetracycline and Macrolide Resistance, Downstream of Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent. Microbiology Spectrum. 2021 Sep 1;9(2):e00941-21.
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