Evolution of Wolves
Introduction
Wolves (Canis lupus) are iconic apex predators with a fascinating evolutionary history that spans millions of years. Modern wolves belong to the Canidae family, a diverse group of carnivorous mammals that includes domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris), coyotes (Canis latrans), and jackals (Canis aureus). These remarkable animals are celebrated for their adaptability, intelligence, and social behavior, which have enabled them to thrive in a variety of habitats across the globe. The evolutionary journey of wolves provides valuable insights into their survival strategies, ecological roles, and complex relationships with humans. Their lineage uncovers a story of resilience and transformation, from ancient ancestors to the apex predators we know today.
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Legend/credit: Electron micrograph of the Ebola Zaire virus. This was the first photo ever taken of the virus, on 10/13/1976. By Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, then at the CDC.
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Section 1 Genetics
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Section 2 Microbiome
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Zigli DD, Brew L, Obeng-Denteh W, Kwofie S. On the Application of Homeomorphism on Amoeba Proteus. Ghana Journal of Technology. 2021 Mar 31;5(2):43-7.
- ↑ Bartlett et al.: Oncolytic viruses as therapeutic cancer vaccines. Molecular Cancer 2013 12:103.
- ↑ Lee G, Low RI, Amsterdam EA, Demaria AN, Huber PW, Mason DT. Hemodynamic effects of morphine and nalbuphine in acute myocardial infarction. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 1981 May;29(5):576-81.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 text of the citation
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Murphy A, Barich D, Fennessy MS, Slonczewski JL. An Ohio State Scenic River Shows Elevated Antibiotic Resistance Genes, Including Acinetobacter Tetracycline and Macrolide Resistance, Downstream of Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent. Microbiology Spectrum. 2021 Sep 1;9(2):e00941-21.
Edited by [Amadou Diop], student of Joan Slonczewski for BIOL 116, 2024, Kenyon College.
