Erwinia carotovora
A Microbial Biorealm page on the genus Erwinia carotovora
Classification
Higher order taxa
Kingdom: Bacteria Phylum: Proteobacteria Class: Gammaproteobacteria Order: Enterobacteriales Family: Enterobacteriaceae Genus: Erwinia Species: carotovora
Species
Erwinia amylovora; Erwinia aphidicola; Erwinia billingiae; Erwinia carotovora; Erwinia chrysantum; Erwinia mallotivora; Erwinia papayae; Erwinia persicina; Erwinia psidii; Erwinia pyrifoliae; Erwinia rhapontici; Erwinia toletana; Erwinia tracheiphila
NCBI: Taxonomy |
Genus species
Description and significance
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Genome structure
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Genome analysis of Erwinia carotovora indicates that this organism not only fixes nitrogen but also catabolize plant-produced opines. Along with all six of the known secretion systems, the chromosome also encodes a sizeable collection of plant cell wall-degrading enzymes such as pectinases. This signifies the bactium's ability produce pathogenicity determinants such as the aforementioned degradative enzymes and avirulence proteins. Disruption of the type IV secretion system affected virulence, which suggests this does not simply reflect an integrated plasmid in the chromosome.
Cell structure and metabolism
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Ecology
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Pathology
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Application to Biotechnology
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Current Research
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References
Edited by student of Rachel Larsen and Kit Pogliano