Campylobacter coli: Difference between revisions

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==Description and significance==
==Description and significance==
Describe the appearance, habitat, etc. of the organism, and why it is important enough to have its genome sequenced.  Describe how and where it was isolated.
Campylobacter coli is a specie found in the epsilonproteobacteria class.  It is a gram-negative S-shaped curved, somewhat rod-shaped cell, about 0.2-0.5 micrometers long, contains a single polar flagellum at one end, and usually lives in the intestinal tract of animal.[1]  The bacteria colonizes the intestinal epithelium to a point that it breaks out from the epithelial layer and spread into the bloodstream.[2] Campylobacter coli is very similar to its bacteria relative, campylobacter jejuni, in which both causes inflammation of the intestine and causes diarrhea in infected animals and human.[1] Campylobacter coli strands were isolated usually in pig either by classical or molecular methods, including 16S rDNA shotgun sequencing and polymerase chain reactions to differentiate between C.coli and C.jejuni.
Include a picture or two (with sources) if you can find them.
 
Campylobacter coli is a specie found in the epsilonproteobacteria class.  It is a gram-negative S-shaped curved, somewhat rod-shaped cell, about 0.2-0.5 micrometers long, contains a single polar flagellum at one end, and usually lives in the intestinal tract of animal.[1]  The bacteria colonizes the intestinal epithelium to a point that it breaks out from the epithelial layer and spread into the bloodstream.[2] Campylobacter coli is very similar to its bacteria relative, campylobacter jejuni, in which both causes inflammation of the intestine and diarrhea in infected animals and human.[1]    


==Genome structure==
==Genome structure==

Revision as of 09:12, 29 August 2007

A Microbial Biorealm page on the genus Campylobacter coli

Classification

Higher order taxa

Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales; Campylobacteraceae; Campylobacter

Species

Campylobacter coli

NCBI: Taxonomy

Description and significance

Campylobacter coli is a specie found in the epsilonproteobacteria class. It is a gram-negative S-shaped curved, somewhat rod-shaped cell, about 0.2-0.5 micrometers long, contains a single polar flagellum at one end, and usually lives in the intestinal tract of animal.[1] The bacteria colonizes the intestinal epithelium to a point that it breaks out from the epithelial layer and spread into the bloodstream.[2] Campylobacter coli is very similar to its bacteria relative, campylobacter jejuni, in which both causes inflammation of the intestine and causes diarrhea in infected animals and human.[1] Campylobacter coli strands were isolated usually in pig either by classical or molecular methods, including 16S rDNA shotgun sequencing and polymerase chain reactions to differentiate between C.coli and C.jejuni.

Genome structure

Describe the size and content of the genome. How many chromosomes? Circular or linear? Other interesting features? What is known about its sequence? Does it have any plasmids? Are they important to the organism's lifestyle?

Campylobacter coli is found to be 1,860,666 nucleotides long and contains 2033 genes, in which 1967 of those are protein coding. It also contains 58 different structures of RNAs.

Cell structure and metabolism

Describe any interesting features and/or cell structures; how it gains energy; what important molecules it produces.

Pathology

How does this organism cause disease? Human, animal, plant hosts? Virulence factors, as well as patient symptoms.

Current Research

Enter summaries of the most recent research here--at least three required

References

[Sample reference] Takai, K., Sugai, A., Itoh, T., and Horikoshi, K. "Palaeococcus ferrophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., a barophilic, hyperthermophilic archaeon from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2000. Volume 50. p. 489-500.

Edited by student of Rachel Larsen