Canine influenza: Difference between revisions

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">BIO 330 Dr. Tolar</span></h1>
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<div id="siteSub">From MicrobeWiki, the student-edited microbiology resource</div>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Classification"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Classification</span></a>
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<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Species"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Species</span></a></li>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Description_and_Significance"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Description and Significance</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Genome_Structure"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Genome Structure</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Cell_Structure,_Metabolism_and_Life_Cycle"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Ecology_and_Pathogenesis"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Ecology and Pathogenesis</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Author"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Author</span></a></li>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Classification">Classification</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=Template:BIO_330_Dr._Tolar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Classification">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
[[Image:Canineinfluenza.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Legend. Image credit: CliniciansBrief.]]
<p>Domain; Phylum; Class; Order; family [Others may be used.  Use <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/">NCBI</a> link to find]
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Species">Species</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=Template:BIO_330_Dr._Tolar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Species">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
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<p><b>NCBI: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=1007084&amp;lvl=3&amp;lin=f&amp;keep=1&amp;srchmode=1&amp;unlock">[1]</a></b>
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<p><i>Trueperella pyogenes</i>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Description_and_Significance">Description and Significance</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=Template:BIO_330_Dr._Tolar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Description and Significance">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Describe the appearance, habitat, etc. of the organism, and why you think it is important.
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Genome_Structure">Genome Structure</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=Template:BIO_330_Dr._Tolar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Genome Structure">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Describe the size and content of the genome.  How many chromosomes?  Circular or linear?  Other interesting features?  What is known about its sequence?
</p>
<h2><span id="Cell_Structure.2C_Metabolism_and_Life_Cycle"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Cell_Structure,_Metabolism_and_Life_Cycle">Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=Template:BIO_330_Dr._Tolar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Interesting features of cell structure; how it gains energy; what important molecules it produces.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ecology_and_Pathogenesis">Ecology and Pathogenesis</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=Template:BIO_330_Dr._Tolar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Ecology and Pathogenesis">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Habitat; symbiosis; biogeochemical significance; contributions to environment.<br />
If relevant, how does this organism cause disease? Human, animal, plant hosts? Virulence factors, as well as patient symptoms.<br /><br />
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=Template:BIO_330_Dr._Tolar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>[Sample reference] <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/50/2/489">Takai, K., Sugai, A., Itoh, T., and Horikoshi, K. "<i>Palaeococcus ferrophilus</i> gen. nov., sp. nov., a barophilic, hyperthermophilic archaeon from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney". <i>International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology</i>. 2000. Volume 50. p. 489-500.</a>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Author">Author</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/index.php?title=Template:BIO_330_Dr._Tolar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Author">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Page authored by Elan Doyle, student of Prof. Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington.
</p>
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Domain; Unranked; Virus Phylum; Negarnaviricota Class; Insthoviricetes Order; Articulavirales family; Orthomyxoviridae [Others may be used. Use [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/ NCBI] link to find]
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''Genus species''
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==Description and Significance==
</div>
Enters organism through inhalation and embeds in the respiratory mucosa, effecting the upper and lower respiratory tract. Virus attaches to epithelial cells due to the binding of the hemagglutinin spike protein to the N-acetylneuraminic acid receptor. Virus then invades cell by endocytosis into the cell cytoplasm, where new virions are replicated and released back into the respiratory tract. The viruses spreads through the trachea within 4 days of exposure and  causes swelling, necrosis, flaking of skin, and bone deterioration.
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==Genome Structure==
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Single stranded negative sense RNA, 8 chromosomes and circular
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==Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle==
 
 
 
18 hemagglutinin molecules (HA) attached on the outer layer along with 6 neuramindase molecules (NA). Surrounded with a lipid bilayer and matrix protein (m1), containing nucleoproteins and RNA polymerase in the center. Gains energy from host cells.
 
==Ecology and Pathogenesis==
 
 
Virus effects and disrupts the immune system of Canines, Pigs, Horses, Ducks, negative symbiotic relationship disrupts immune system, symptoms appear as cough, excessive mucus, fever, lethargy, discharge from eyes, decreased appetite. Advancement in infection can lead to pneumonia.
 
==References==
 
 
Yang, H., Nguyen, H. T., Carney, P. J., Guo, Z., Chang, J. C., Jones, J., ... & Stevens, J. (2015). Structural and functional analysis of surface proteins from an A (H3N8) influenza virus isolated from New England harbor seals. Journal of Virology, 89(5), 2801-2812.
 
Wahlgren, J. (2011). Influenza A viruses: an ecology review. Infection ecology & epidemiology, 1(1), 6004.
 
==Author==
 
Page authored by Daniel LoBocchiaro, student of Prof. Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington.
 
 
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Latest revision as of 22:57, 13 December 2023

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Legend. Image credit: CliniciansBrief.


Classification

Domain; Unranked; Virus Phylum; Negarnaviricota Class; Insthoviricetes Order; Articulavirales family; Orthomyxoviridae [Others may be used. Use NCBI link to find]


Species

NCBI: [1]


Genus species

Description and Significance

Enters organism through inhalation and embeds in the respiratory mucosa, effecting the upper and lower respiratory tract. Virus attaches to epithelial cells due to the binding of the hemagglutinin spike protein to the N-acetylneuraminic acid receptor. Virus then invades cell by endocytosis into the cell cytoplasm, where new virions are replicated and released back into the respiratory tract. The viruses spreads through the trachea within 4 days of exposure and causes swelling, necrosis, flaking of skin, and bone deterioration.

Genome Structure

Single stranded negative sense RNA, 8 chromosomes and circular

Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle

18 hemagglutinin molecules (HA) attached on the outer layer along with 6 neuramindase molecules (NA). Surrounded with a lipid bilayer and matrix protein (m1), containing nucleoproteins and RNA polymerase in the center. Gains energy from host cells.

Ecology and Pathogenesis

Virus effects and disrupts the immune system of Canines, Pigs, Horses, Ducks, negative symbiotic relationship disrupts immune system, symptoms appear as cough, excessive mucus, fever, lethargy, discharge from eyes, decreased appetite. Advancement in infection can lead to pneumonia.

References

Yang, H., Nguyen, H. T., Carney, P. J., Guo, Z., Chang, J. C., Jones, J., ... & Stevens, J. (2015). Structural and functional analysis of surface proteins from an A (H3N8) influenza virus isolated from New England harbor seals. Journal of Virology, 89(5), 2801-2812.

Wahlgren, J. (2011). Influenza A viruses: an ecology review. Infection ecology & epidemiology, 1(1), 6004.

Author

Page authored by Daniel LoBocchiaro, student of Prof. Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington.

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