Chryseobacterium Nematophagum: Difference between revisions

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Page AP, Roberts M, Félix MA, Pickard D, Page A, Weir W. The golden death bacillus Chryseobacterium nematophagum is a novel matrix digesting pathogen of nematodes. BMC Biol. 2019 Feb 28;17(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s12915-019-0632-x. PMID: 30813925; PMCID: PMC6394051.
Page AP, Roberts M, Félix MA, Pickard D, Page A, Weir W. The golden death bacillus Chryseobacterium nematophagum is a novel matrix digesting pathogen of nematodes. BMC Biol. 2019 Feb 28;17(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s12915-019-0632-x. PMID: 30813925; PMCID: PMC6394051.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chryseobacterium_nematophagum
Wikimedia Foundation. (2023, November 11). Chryseobacterium Nematophagum. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chryseobacterium_nematophagum  


https://www.gbif.org/species/165254615/verbatim
https://www.gbif.org/species/165254615/verbatim

Revision as of 21:16, 12 November 2023

Legend. Image credit: Name or Publication.

Chryseobacterium nematophagum

Classification

Domain: Bacteria, Phlym: Bacteroidota, Class: Flavobacteriia ,Order: Falvobacteriales, Family: Weeksellacea, Genus: Chryseobacterium, Species: "C. nematophagum"



Species

NCBI: [1]


Genus species

Description and Significance

Describe the appearance, habitat, etc. of the organism, and why you think it is important. Chryseobacterium Nemaophagum is rod-shaped. The golden color on it was shown due to the production of a flexirubin- type pigment. It first isolated from Caenorhabditis briggsae nematodes in rotting apples in France. It has gliding motility. They are pathogens of nematodes. They represent a control agent for important nematode parasites.

Genome Structure

Chryseobacterium Nematophagum is a bacillus that is oxidase-positive,gram-negative rods that exhibit gelatinase activity. The genomes of JUb129 and JUb275 were predicted to encode 3738 and 3586 protein sequences. Grows optimally at 30 degrees Celsius on an agar plus 5% sheep's blood or a tryptone soy agar plus 5% sheep's blood. 

Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle

Chryseobacterium nematophagous kills the environmental stages of a wide range of nematode parasites. After ingested by a nematode they attack it from the inside by breaking down its extracellular matrics and then kill it.

Ecology and Pathogenesis

Habitat; symbiosis; biogeochemical significance; contributions to environment.
This bacteria

If relevant, how does this organism cause disease? Human, animal, plant hosts? Virulence factors, as well as patient symptoms.


References

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30813925/ Page AP, Roberts M, Félix MA, Pickard D, Page A, Weir W. The golden death bacillus Chryseobacterium nematophagum is a novel matrix digesting pathogen of nematodes. BMC Biol. 2019 Feb 28;17(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s12915-019-0632-x. PMID: 30813925; PMCID: PMC6394051.

Wikimedia Foundation. (2023, November 11). Chryseobacterium Nematophagum. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chryseobacterium_nematophagum

https://www.gbif.org/species/165254615/verbatim

Author

Page authored by Isabella Noch, student of Prof. Bradley Tolar at UNC Wilmington.