Diagnosis and Prevention of Neisseria meningitides Induced Meningitis: Difference between revisions

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==Introduction==
==Introduction==
<br>Introduce the overall topic of your paperWhat microorganisms are of interest? Habitat? Applications for medicine and/or environment?<br>
<br>Meningitis is an inflammation of the membrane surrounding the human brain and spinal cord also known as the meninges.  Meningitis can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection.  Of the two types of infections, the bacterial cause generally results in a more severe infection.  The inflammation of the meninges results in headache, neck stiffness, fever, sensitivity to light and sometimes vomiting (Slonczewski)These symptoms can progress quickly when bacteria are behind the infection, resulting in death 10-20% of the time (Tzeng). The bacteria which causes this serious infection is called Neisseria meningitidis. <br>


==Section 1==
==Section 1==
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==References==
==References==
[Sample reference] [http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/50/2/489 Takai, K., Sugai, A., Itoh, T., and Horikoshi, K. "''Palaeococcus ferrophilus'' gen. nov., sp. nov., a barophilic, hyperthermophilic archaeon from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney". ''International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology''. 2000. Volume 50. p. 489-500.]
<br>Cripps, A., Foxwell, R., and Kyd, J., “Challenges for the development of vaccines against Haemophilus influenzae and Neisseria meningitides”.  Current Opinion in Immunology.  2002. Volume 14.  p. 553-557 <br>
<br>Lansac, N., Picard, F. J., Ménard, C., Boissinot, M., Ouellette, M., Roy, P. H., and Bergeron, M. G.  “Novel Genus-Specific PCR-Based Assays for Rapid Identification of Neisseria Species and Neisseria meningitidis”.  European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2000.  Volume 19. p. 443-451.<br>
<br>Sánchez, S., Troncoso, G., Criado, M. T., and Ferreirós, C., “In vitro induction of memory-driven responses against Neisseria meningitidis by priming with Neisseria lactamica”.  Vaccine. 2002.  Volume 20. p.  2957-2963. <br>
<br>Slonczewski, J., and Foster, J.  Microbiology:  An Evolving Science.  New York:  W. W. Norton, 2009. <br>
<br>Taha, M. K., Deghmane, A. E., Antignac, A., Leticia Zarantonelli, M., Larribe, M., and Alonso, J. M.  “The duality of virulence and transmissibility in Neisseria meningitidis”. Trends in Microbiology.  2002.  Volume 10.  p. 376-382. <br>
<br>Tzeng, Y. L. and Stephens, D. “Epidemiology and pathogenesis of Neisseria meningitides”.  Microbes and Infection. 2000. Volume 2. p. 687-700. <br>
 
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Edited by student of [mailto:slonczewski@kenyon.edu Joan Slonczewski] for [http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol238/biol238syl09.html BIOL 238 Microbiology], 2009, [http://www.kenyon.edu/index.xml Kenyon College].
Edited by student of [mailto:slonczewski@kenyon.edu Joan Slonczewski] for [http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol238/biol238syl09.html BIOL 238 Microbiology], 2009, [http://www.kenyon.edu/index.xml Kenyon College].

Revision as of 01:58, 14 April 2009

By Emily Staudenmaier


Introduction


Meningitis is an inflammation of the membrane surrounding the human brain and spinal cord also known as the meninges. Meningitis can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Of the two types of infections, the bacterial cause generally results in a more severe infection. The inflammation of the meninges results in headache, neck stiffness, fever, sensitivity to light and sometimes vomiting (Slonczewski). These symptoms can progress quickly when bacteria are behind the infection, resulting in death 10-20% of the time (Tzeng). The bacteria which causes this serious infection is called Neisseria meningitidis.

Section 1


Include some current research in each topic, with at least one figure showing data.

Section 2


Include some current research in each topic, with at least one figure showing data.

Section 3


Include some current research in each topic, with at least one figure showing data.

Conclusion


Overall paper length should be 3,000 words, with at least 3 figures.

References


Cripps, A., Foxwell, R., and Kyd, J., “Challenges for the development of vaccines against Haemophilus influenzae and Neisseria meningitides”. Current Opinion in Immunology. 2002. Volume 14. p. 553-557

Lansac, N., Picard, F. J., Ménard, C., Boissinot, M., Ouellette, M., Roy, P. H., and Bergeron, M. G. “Novel Genus-Specific PCR-Based Assays for Rapid Identification of Neisseria Species and Neisseria meningitidis”. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2000. Volume 19. p. 443-451.

Sánchez, S., Troncoso, G., Criado, M. T., and Ferreirós, C., “In vitro induction of memory-driven responses against Neisseria meningitidis by priming with Neisseria lactamica”. Vaccine. 2002. Volume 20. p. 2957-2963.

Slonczewski, J., and Foster, J. Microbiology: An Evolving Science. New York: W. W. Norton, 2009.

Taha, M. K., Deghmane, A. E., Antignac, A., Leticia Zarantonelli, M., Larribe, M., and Alonso, J. M. “The duality of virulence and transmissibility in Neisseria meningitidis”. Trends in Microbiology. 2002. Volume 10. p. 376-382.

Tzeng, Y. L. and Stephens, D. “Epidemiology and pathogenesis of Neisseria meningitides”. Microbes and Infection. 2000. Volume 2. p. 687-700.



Edited by student of Joan Slonczewski for BIOL 238 Microbiology, 2009, Kenyon College.