Gut-Brain Axis: the relationship between the gut microbiota and anxiety and depression: Difference between revisions

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==Section==
==Introduction==
[[Image:Mrsa_magn_lg.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Magnified 20,000X, this colorized scanning electron micrograph (SEM) depicts a grouping of methicillin resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA) bacteria. See PHIL 617 for a black and white view of this image. Phoro credit: [http://www.cdc.gov/ CDC.]]]
[[Image:Gut Microbiome Human.jpg|thumb|300px|right|The human microbiome is a promising area of research for combating antibiotic resistant microorganisms. Photo credit: [http://www.cdc.gov/ CDC.]]]
<b>By [Author Name]<br>
<b>By Samantha Lee<br>
 
</b>Humans have evolved throughout the many years with microbes. Microbes play an important role in not only human health but also human disease. The human intestinal tract contains a wide variety of microorganisms, all of which have a large impact on health and disease <ref name=aa/>. This microbiota has recently been studied more in depth as researchers discovered that microbes have a larger impact on human health than once understood. Antibiotics and diet have been shown to alter the diversity of the gut microbiota, leading to the possibility of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) since patients with IBS and IBD have been shown to have unstable gut microbial populations <ref name=ab/>.</b>
 
 
 
 
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Sample citations: <ref name=aa>[http://www.plosbiology.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000005&representation=PDF Hodgkin, J. and Partridge, F.A. "<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> meets microsporidia: the nematode killers from Paris." 2008. PLoS Biology 6:2634-2637.]</ref>
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<ref name=aa>[https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1110591 Eckburg, et al.: Diversity of the Human Intestinal Microbial Flora. Science Express 2005 308:1635-1638.]</ref>
<ref name=ab> [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2982.2012.01906.x Bercik, et al. Microbes and the gut-brain axis. Neurogastroenterology & Motility 2012 24(5):405-413.]</ref>
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Latest revision as of 15:59, 23 February 2024

Introduction

The human microbiome is a promising area of research for combating antibiotic resistant microorganisms. Photo credit: CDC.

By Samantha Lee

Humans have evolved throughout the many years with microbes. Microbes play an important role in not only human health but also human disease. The human intestinal tract contains a wide variety of microorganisms, all of which have a large impact on health and disease [1]. This microbiota has recently been studied more in depth as researchers discovered that microbes have a larger impact on human health than once understood. Antibiotics and diet have been shown to alter the diversity of the gut microbiota, leading to the possibility of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) since patients with IBS and IBD have been shown to have unstable gut microbial populations [2].




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Conclusion

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Eckburg, et al.: Diversity of the Human Intestinal Microbial Flora. Science Express 2005 308:1635-1638.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bercik, et al. Microbes and the gut-brain axis. Neurogastroenterology & Motility 2012 24(5):405-413.



Authored for BIOL 238 Microbiology, taught by Joan Slonczewski,at Kenyon College,2024

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