Lyngbya majuscula: Difference between revisions

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(Lyngbya majuscula is a species of filamentous cyanobacteria in the genus Lyngbya.)
 
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Lyngbya Majuscula
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Beginning
Text formatting markup
Level 2
Toggle Level 2 subsection
Level 3
Level 4
Level 5
Level 6
Paragraphs
HTML tags
Inserting symbols
HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them)
Toggle HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them) subsection
Nowiki for HTML
Other formatting
References
Help:Formatting
Help
Discussion
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Other languages: Bahasa Indonesia Deutsch English Esperanto Lëtzebuergesch Nederlands Sunda Tagalog Tiếng Việt Türkçe Yorùbá asturianu bosanski català dansk español français italiano magyar norsk bokmål occitan polski português português do Brasil română slovenčina suomi svenska čeština беларуская (тарашкевіца) русский українська қазақша עברית العربية سنڌي فارسی پښتو कॉशुर / کٲشُر हिन्दी தமிழ் മലയാളം සිංහල ไทย 中文 日本語 한국어
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You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, apostrophes, or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in italic, you include it in two pairs of apostrophes like ''this''.
 
Text formatting markup
Description You type You get
Character (inline) formatting – applies anywhere
Italic text
''italic''
italic
 
Bold text
'''bold'''
bold
 
Bold and italic
'''''bold & italic'''''
bold & italic
 
Escape wiki markup
<nowiki>no [[wiki]] ''markup''</nowiki>
no [[wiki]] ''markup''
 
Section formatting – only at the beginning of the line
Section Headings of different levels
== Level 2 ==
 
=== Level 3 ===
 
==== Level 4 ====
 
===== Level 5 =====
 
====== Level 6 ======
Skip Level 1, it is page name level.
Do not put any text on the same line after the ending equal signs.
An article with 4 or more headings automatically creates a table of contents (unless setting the magic word __NOTOC__).
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
Level 5
Level 6
Horizontal rule
Text before
----
Text after
Text before
 
Text after
 
Bullet list
* Start each line
* with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*).
** More asterisks give deeper
*** and deeper levels.
* Line breaks <br />don't break levels.
*** But jumping levels creates empty space.
Any other start ends the list.
 
* combine bullet list
** with definition
::- definition
** creates empty space
 
* combine bullet list
** with definition
*:- definition
** without empty spaces
 
*bullet list
:- definition
:* sublist that doesn't create empty
:* spaces after definition
Start each line
with an asterisk (*).
More asterisks give deeper
and deeper levels.
Line breaks
don't break levels.
But jumping levels creates empty space.
Any other start ends the list.
 
combine bullet list
with definition
- definition
creates empty space
combine bullet list
with definition
- definition
without empty spaces
bullet list
- definition
sublist that doesn't create empty
spaces after definition
Numbered list
# Start each line
# with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#).
## More number signs give deeper
### and deeper
### levels.
# Line breaks <br />don't break levels.
### But jumping levels creates empty space.
# Blank lines
 
# end the list and start another.
Any other start also
ends the list.
 
<nowiki>#</nowiki> use "nowiki" tags to display a literal (#) at the beginning of a line without interpreting it as a numbered list.
Start each line
with a number sign (#).
More number signs give deeper
and deeper
levels.
Line breaks
don't break levels.
But jumping levels creates empty space.
Blank lines
end the list and start another.
Any other start also ends the list.
 
# use "nowiki" tags to display a literal (#) at the beginning of a line without interpreting it as a numbered list.
 
Definition list
;item 1
: definition 1
;item 2
: definition 2-1
: definition 2-2
At the end of the line, if the line begins with a semicolon (;), any inserted colon (:) will not be displayed. If you want for the colon to be displayed, escape it by writing &#58;.
item 1
definition 1
item 2
definition 2-1
definition 2-2
Indent text
: Single indent
:: Double indent
::::: Multiple indent
This workaround may harm accessibility.
Single indent
Double indent
Multiple indent
Mixture of different types of list
# one
# two
#* two point one
#* two point two
# three
#; three item one
#: three def one
# four
#: four def one
#: this looks like a continuation
#: and is often used
#: instead <br /> of <nowiki><br /></nowiki>
# five
## five sub 1
### five sub 1 sub 1
## five sub 2
The usage of #: and *: for breaking a line within an item may also harm accessibility.
one
two
two point one
two point two
three
three item one
three def one
four
four def one
this looks like a continuation
and is often used
instead
of <br />
five
five sub 1
five sub 1 sub 1
five sub 2
Preformatted text
Start each line with a space.
Text is '''preformatted''' and
''markups'' '''''can''''' be done.
This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting. Character formatting markups are still effective.
Start each line with a space.
Text is preformatted and
markups can be done.
Preformatted text blocks
<nowiki>Start with a space in the first column,
(before the <nowiki>).
 
Then your block format will be
    maintained.
 
This is good for copying in code blocks:
 
def function():
    """documentation string"""
 
    if True:
        print True
    else:
        print False</nowiki>
Start with a space in the first column,
(before the <nowiki>).
 
Then your block format will be
    maintained.
 
This is good for copying in code blocks:
 
def function():
    """documentation string"""
 
    if True:
        print True
    else:
        print False
 
 
Paragraphs
MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag ‎<br />.
 
HTML tags
Some HTML tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example ‎<code>, ‎<div>, and ‎<span>. These apply anywhere you insert them.
 
Description You type You get
Inserted
(Displays as underline in most browsers)
<ins>Inserted</ins>
 
or
 
<u>Underline</u>
Inserted
 
or
 
Underline
 
Deleted
(Displays as strike-through in most browsers)
<s>Strike-through</s>
 
or
 
<del>Deleted</del>
Strike-through
 
or
 
Deleted
 
Fixed width text
<code>Source code</code>
Source code
Blockquotes
Text before
<blockquote>Blockquote</blockquote>
Text after
If the quote contains multiple paragraphs the tags need to be on separate lines to display properly, i.e.:
<blockquote>
First paragraph.
 
Second paragraph.
</blockquote>
Tracked in Phabricator
Task T309778
Text before
 
Blockquote
 
Text after
 
Quotes
<q>This is a quotation</q>
The q element must not be used in place of quotation marks that do not represent quotes; for example, it is inappropriate to use the q element for marking up sarcastic statements.[1]
This is a quotation
Comment
<!-- This is a comment -->
Comments are visible only
in the edit zone.
Comments are visible only in the edit zone.
 
Completely preformatted text
<pre>
Text is '''preformatted''' and
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done
</pre>
For marking up of preformatted text, check the "Preformatted text" entry at the end of the previous table.
Text is '''preformatted''' and
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done
Customized preformatted text
<pre style="color: red">
Text is '''preformatted'''
with a style and
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done
</pre>
A CSS style can be named within the style attribute.
Text is '''preformatted'''
with a style and
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done
continued:
 
Description You type You get
Default preformatted text has a CSS attribute (white-space: pre-wrap;) to wrap the text according to available width
<pre>
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.
</pre>
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.
Customized preformatted text with disabled text wrapping
<pre style="white-space: pre;">
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.
</pre>
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.
 
Inserting symbols
Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted in a multitude of ways. Many Operating Systems and browsers allow you to insert special characters through a menu option or Operating System panel. Additionally, you can use the WikiEditor or VisualEditor to insert them into the edit screen.
 
As a last resort, you can use a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) &rarr; when inserted will be shown as right arrow HTML symbol → and &mdash; when inserted will be shown as an em dash HTML symbol —.
 
Hover over any symbol to reveal the entity that produces it. Some symbols not available in the current font will appear as empty squares.
HTML symbol entities
Á á Â â ´ Æ æ À à ℵ Α α & ∧ ∠ Å å ≈ Ã ã Ä ä „ Β β ¦ • ∩ Ç ç ¸ ¢
Χ χ ˆ ♣ ≅ © ↵ ∪ ¤ † ‡ ↓ ⇓ ° Δ δ ♦ ÷ É é Ê ê È è ∅     Ε ε ≡ Η η
Ð ð Ë ë € ∃ ƒ ∀ ½ ¼ ¾ ⁄ Γ γ ≥ > ↔ ⇔ ♥ … Í í Î î ¡ Ì ì ℑ ∞ ∫ Ι ι
¿ ∈ Ï ï Κ κ Λ λ ⟨ « ← ⇐ ⌈ “ ≤ ⌊ ∗ ◊ ‎ ‹ ‘ < ¯ — µ · − Μ μ ∇ –
≠ ∋ ¬ ∉ ⊄ Ñ ñ Ν ν Ó ó Ô ô Œ œ Ò ò ‾ Ω ω Ο ο ⊕ ∨ ª º Ø ø Õ õ ⊗ Ö
ö ¶ ∂ ‰ ⊥ Φ φ Π π ϖ ± £ ′ ″ ∏ ∝ Ψ ψ " √ ⟩ » → ⇒ ⌉ ” ℜ ® ⌋ Ρ ρ ‏
› ’ ‚ Š š ⋅ § ­ Σ σ ς ∼ ♠ ⊂ ⊆ ∑ ⊃ ¹ ² ³ ⊇ ß Τ τ ∴ Θ θ ϑ   Þ þ ˜
× ™ Ú ú ↑ ⇑ Û û Ù ù ¨ ϒ Υ υ Ü ü ℘ Ξ ξ Ý ý ¥ ÿ Ÿ Ζ ζ ‍ ‌
Description You type You get
Copyright symbol &copy;
©
Greek delta letter symbol &delta;
δ
Euro currency symbol &euro;
See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article List of HTML entities. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: &רלמ; and &رلم; which are both considered equivalent to &rlm; which is a right-to-left mark. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.)
 
HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them)
&amp;euro;  → &euro;
<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>  → Typo to be corrected
&lt;span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>  → <span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>
Nowiki for HTML
‎<nowiki /> can prohibit (HTML) tags:
 
<<nowiki />pre>  → <pre>
But not & symbol escapes:
 
&<nowiki />amp;  → &
To print & symbol escapes as text, use "&amp;" to replace the "&" character (eg. type "&amp;nbsp;", which results in "&nbsp;").
 
Other formatting
Beyond the text formatting markup shown hereinbefore, here are some other formatting references:
 
Links
Lists
Images
LanguageConverter markup – see Writing systems/Syntax
References – see Extension:Cite
Tables
You can find more references at Help:Contents.
 
References
HTML Living Standard—The <q> element
Category: Help
This page was last edited on 1 November 2022, at 13:47.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details.
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Revision as of 15:57, 14 November 2022

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Beginning Text formatting markup Level 2 Toggle Level 2 subsection Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6 Paragraphs HTML tags Inserting symbols HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them) Toggle HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them) subsection Nowiki for HTML Other formatting References Help:Formatting Help Discussion Read View source View history Translate this page Other languages: Bahasa Indonesia Deutsch English Esperanto Lëtzebuergesch Nederlands Sunda Tagalog Tiếng Việt Türkçe Yorùbá asturianu bosanski català dansk español français italiano magyar norsk bokmål occitan polski português português do Brasil română slovenčina suomi svenska čeština беларуская (тарашкевіца) русский українська қазақша עברית العربية سنڌي فارسی پښتو कॉशुर / کٲشُر हिन्दी தமிழ் മലയാളം සිංහල ไทย 中文 日本語 한국어 PD Note: When you edit this page, you agree to release your contribution under the CC0. See Public Domain Help Pages for more info. Translate PD You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, apostrophes, or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in italic, you include it in two pairs of apostrophes like this.

Text formatting markup Description You type You get Character (inline) formatting – applies anywhere Italic text italic italic

Bold text bold bold

Bold and italic bold & italic bold & italic

Escape wiki markup no [[wiki]] ''markup'' no wiki markup

Section formatting – only at the beginning of the line Section Headings of different levels

Level 2

Level 3

Level 4

Level 5
Level 6

Skip Level 1, it is page name level. Do not put any text on the same line after the ending equal signs. An article with 4 or more headings automatically creates a table of contents (unless setting the magic word ). Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6 Horizontal rule Text before


Text after Text before

Text after

Bullet list

  • Start each line
  • with an asterisk (*).
    • More asterisks give deeper
      • and deeper levels.
  • Line breaks
    don't break levels.
      • But jumping levels creates empty space.

Any other start ends the list.

  • combine bullet list
    • with definition
- definition
    • creates empty space
  • combine bullet list
    • with definition
    - definition
    • without empty spaces
  • bullet list
- definition
  • sublist that doesn't create empty
  • spaces after definition

Start each line with an asterisk (*). More asterisks give deeper and deeper levels. Line breaks don't break levels. But jumping levels creates empty space. Any other start ends the list.

combine bullet list with definition - definition creates empty space combine bullet list with definition - definition without empty spaces bullet list - definition sublist that doesn't create empty spaces after definition Numbered list

  1. Start each line
  2. with a number sign (#).
    1. More number signs give deeper
      1. and deeper
      2. levels.
  3. Line breaks
    don't break levels.
      1. But jumping levels creates empty space.
  4. Blank lines
  1. end the list and start another.

Any other start also ends the list.

# use "nowiki" tags to display a literal (#) at the beginning of a line without interpreting it as a numbered list. Start each line with a number sign (#). More number signs give deeper and deeper levels. Line breaks don't break levels. But jumping levels creates empty space. Blank lines end the list and start another. Any other start also ends the list.

  1. use "nowiki" tags to display a literal (#) at the beginning of a line without interpreting it as a numbered list.

Definition list

item 1
definition 1
item 2
definition 2-1
definition 2-2

At the end of the line, if the line begins with a semicolon (;), any inserted colon (:) will not be displayed. If you want for the colon to be displayed, escape it by writing :. item 1 definition 1 item 2 definition 2-1 definition 2-2 Indent text

Single indent
Double indent
Multiple indent

This workaround may harm accessibility. Single indent Double indent Multiple indent Mixture of different types of list

  1. one
  2. two
    • two point one
    • two point two
  3. three
    three item one
    three def one
  4. four
    four def one
    this looks like a continuation
    and is often used
    instead
    of <br />
  5. five
    1. five sub 1
      1. five sub 1 sub 1
    2. five sub 2

The usage of #: and *: for breaking a line within an item may also harm accessibility. one two two point one two point two three three item one three def one four four def one this looks like a continuation and is often used instead of
five five sub 1 five sub 1 sub 1 five sub 2 Preformatted text

Start each line with a space.
Text is preformatted and
markups can be done.

This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting. Character formatting markups are still effective. Start each line with a space. Text is preformatted and markups can be done. Preformatted text blocks

Start with a space in the first column,
(before the <nowiki>).

Then your block format will be
    maintained.

This is good for copying in code blocks:

def function():
    """documentation string"""

    if True:
        print True
    else:
        print False

Start with a space in the first column, (before the <nowiki>).

Then your block format will be

   maintained.

This is good for copying in code blocks:

def function():

   """documentation string"""
   if True:
       print True
   else:
       print False


Paragraphs MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag ‎
.

HTML tags

Some HTML tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example ‎, ‎

, and ‎. These apply anywhere you insert them.

Description You type You get Inserted (Displays as underline in most browsers) Inserted

or

Underline Inserted

or

Underline

Deleted (Displays as strike-through in most browsers) Strike-through

or

Deleted Strike-through

or

Deleted

Fixed width text Source code Source code Blockquotes Text before

Blockquote

Text after If the quote contains multiple paragraphs the tags need to be on separate lines to display properly, i.e.:

First paragraph.

Second paragraph.

Tracked in Phabricator Task T309778 Text before

Blockquote

Text after

Quotes This is a quotation The q element must not be used in place of quotation marks that do not represent quotes; for example, it is inappropriate to use the q element for marking up sarcastic statements.[1] This is a quotation Comment Comments are visible only in the edit zone. Comments are visible only in the edit zone.

Completely preformatted text

Text is '''preformatted''' and 
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done

For marking up of preformatted text, check the "Preformatted text" entry at the end of the previous table. Text is preformatted and markups cannot be done Customized preformatted text

Text is '''preformatted''' 
with a style and 
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done

A CSS style can be named within the style attribute. Text is preformatted with a style and markups cannot be done continued:

Description You type You get Default preformatted text has a CSS attribute (white-space: pre-wrap;) to wrap the text according to available width

This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.

This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. Customized preformatted text with disabled text wrapping

This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.

This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.

Inserting symbols Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted in a multitude of ways. Many Operating Systems and browsers allow you to insert special characters through a menu option or Operating System panel. Additionally, you can use the WikiEditor or VisualEditor to insert them into the edit screen.

As a last resort, you can use a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) → when inserted will be shown as right arrow HTML symbol → and — when inserted will be shown as an em dash HTML symbol —.

Hover over any symbol to reveal the entity that produces it. Some symbols not available in the current font will appear as empty squares. HTML symbol entities Á á  ⠴ Æ æ À à ℵ Α α & ∧ ∠ Å å ≈ à ã Ä ä „ Β β ¦ • ∩ Ç ç ¸ ¢ Χ χ ˆ ♣ ≅ © ↵ ∪ ¤ † ‡ ↓ ⇓ ° Δ δ ♦ ÷ É é Ê ê È è ∅     Ε ε ≡ Η η Ð ð Ë ë € ∃ ƒ ∀ ½ ¼ ¾ ⁄ Γ γ ≥ > ↔ ⇔ ♥ … Í í Î î ¡ Ì ì ℑ ∞ ∫ Ι ι ¿ ∈ Ï ï Κ κ Λ λ ⟨ « ← ⇐ ⌈ “ ≤ ⌊ ∗ ◊ ‎ ‹ ‘ < ¯ — µ · − Μ μ ∇ – ≠ ∋ ¬ ∉ ⊄ Ñ ñ Ν ν Ó ó Ô ô Œ œ Ò ò ‾ Ω ω Ο ο ⊕ ∨ ª º Ø ø Õ õ ⊗ Ö ö ¶ ∂ ‰ ⊥ Φ φ Π π ϖ ± £ ′ ″ ∏ ∝ Ψ ψ " √ ⟩ » → ⇒ ⌉ ” ℜ ® ⌋ Ρ ρ ‏ › ’ ‚ Š š ⋅ § ­ Σ σ ς ∼ ♠ ⊂ ⊆ ∑ ⊃ ¹ ² ³ ⊇ ß Τ τ ∴ Θ θ ϑ   Þ þ ˜ × ™ Ú ú ↑ ⇑ Û û Ù ù ¨ ϒ Υ υ Ü ü ℘ Ξ ξ Ý ý ¥ ÿ Ÿ Ζ ζ ‍ ‌ Description You type You get Copyright symbol © © Greek delta letter symbol δ δ Euro currency symbol € € See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article List of HTML entities. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: ‏ and ‏ which are both considered equivalent to ‏ which is a right-to-left mark. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.)

HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them) &euro; → € Typo to be corrected → Typo to be corrected <span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected → Typo to be corrected Nowiki for HTML ‎ can prohibit (HTML) tags:

<pre> →
But not & symbol escapes:

&  → &
To print & symbol escapes as text, use "&" to replace the "&" character (eg. type "&nbsp;", which results in " ").

Other formatting
Beyond the text formatting markup shown hereinbefore, here are some other formatting references:

Links
Lists
Images
LanguageConverter markup – see Writing systems/Syntax
References – see Extension:Cite
Tables
You can find more references at Help:Contents.

References
 HTML Living Standard—The  element
Category: Help
This page was last edited on 1 November 2022, at 13:47.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details.
Privacy policyAbout MediaWiki.orgDisclaimersCode of ConductMobile viewDevelopersStatisticsCookie statementWikimedia FoundationPowered by MediaWiki