Marixanthomonas ophiurae: Difference between revisions
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==Current Research== | ==Current Research== | ||
''Marixanthomonas ophiurae'' was found during a survey of the biodiversity of micro-organisms associated with marine invertebrates in the Fiji Sea. The goal of the study that identified this microbe was to gather taxonomic data about | ''Marixanthomonas ophiurae'' was found during a survey of the biodiversity of micro-organisms associated with marine invertebrates in the Fiji Sea. The goal of the study that identified this microbe was to gather taxonomic data about it. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 02:53, 13 March 2014
Classification
Higher order taxa
Marixanthomonas ophiurae: Bacteria (domain), bacteroidetes (phylum), flavobacteria (class), flavobacteriales (order), flavobacteriaceae (family), Marixanthomonas (genus), ophiurae (species)
Species
Marixanthomonas: mare refers to the sea; xanthos is the greek word for yellow; and monas refers to a unicellular organism, a monad. Therefore: Marixanthomonas is a marine yellow monad.
Marixanthomonas ophiurae: Ophiura, a class of invertebrates belonging to the Ophiuroidea (brittle star), which is the source of isolation of the type strain.
Description and significance
Brittle stars
Marizanthomonas ophiurae was isolated from a brittle star located in the Fiji Sea. This type of star has longer arms than sea stars that radiate out from a small central disc. It uses these arms to help it eat and swim. Brittle stars like to live under rocks during the day and swim away in a snake-like fashion when disturbed. They feed on plankton by raising their arms into the water above them. Although this star was found in a tropical climate, brittle stars can live in any marine climate. Brittle stars can live for up to five years.
Fiji Sea
The Fiji Sea is a tropical marine habitat. Although the brittle star may be able to survive in a range of marine habitats, Marixanthomonas ophiurae may not be able to.
Current Research
Marixanthomonas ophiurae was found during a survey of the biodiversity of micro-organisms associated with marine invertebrates in the Fiji Sea. The goal of the study that identified this microbe was to gather taxonomic data about it.
References
Romanenko, L. A., Uchino, M., Frolova, G. M., & Mikhailov, V. V. (2007). Marixanthomonas ophiurae gen. nov., sp. nov., a marine bacterium of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from a deep-sea brittle star. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 57(3), 457-462.
Edited by Christina Kozak, student of Rachel Larsen at the University of Southern Maine
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