Mycobacterium vanbaalenii
Mycobacterium vanbaalenii
(This page is currently under construction)
A Microbial Biorealm page on the genus Mycobacterium vanbaalenii
Classification
Higher order taxa
Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Actinobacteridae; Actinomycetales; Coyrnebacterineae; Mycobacteriaceae; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium vanbaalenii PYR-1
Genus
Mycobacterium vanbaalenii
NCBI: Taxonomy |
Description and significance
Describe the appearance, habitat, etc. of the organism, and why it is important enough to have its genome sequenced. Describe how and where it was isolated. Include a picture or two (with sources) if you can find them.
This strain may be found in contaminated waters which have been exposed to petrol oil. The sequenced PYR-1 strain was isolated in 1896 in the watershed in Redfish Bay, Texas contaminated with petroleum products. It has been found to metabolize polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) which are common organic pollutants, some of which have been identified as carcinogens.
Genome structure
Describe the size and content of the genome. How many chromosomes? Circular or linear? Other interesting features? What is known about its sequence? Does it have any plasmids? Are they important to the organism's lifestyle?
Cell structure and metabolism
Describe any interesting features and/or cell structures; how it gains energy; what important molecules it produces.
Ecology
Describe any interactions with other organisms (included eukaryotes), contributions to the environment, effect on environment, etc.
Pathology
How does this organism cause disease? Human, animal, plant hosts? Virulence factors, as well as patient symptoms.
Application to Biotechnology
Does this organism produce any useful compounds or enzymes? What are they and how are they used?
Current Research
Enter summaries of the most recent research here--at least three required
References
Edited by ChauNhien Nguyen, student of Rachel Larsen and Kit Pogliano