Phage Therapy for Drug-Resistant Pathogens: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:PHIL_22882_lores.jpg|thumb|300px|right|This illustration depicts a three-dimensional (3D), computer-generated image, of a group of Gram-positive, Streptococcus agalactiae (group B Streptococcus) bacteria. The photo credit for this image belongs to Alissa Eckert, who is a medical illustrator at the [http://www.cdc.gov/ CDC].]]
 
<br>By [Katie Orefice] <br>
<br>By [Katie Orefice] <br>
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<br>Introduce the topic of your paperWhat is your research question? What experiments have addressed your question? Applications for medicine and/or environment?<br>
<br>In this project, I will be researching phage therapy as a defense against drug-resistant pathogens, specifically bacteria.  Typically, antibiotics are used in order to combat bacterial infections and have had a lot of success.  Although, when antibiotics are used often, bacteria is capable of developing a resistance to the drug, rendering it much less effective.  A newer potential defense of pathogens is phage therapyPhage therapy uses bacteriophages, which are viruses that target and infect bacteria.  Each type of bacteria is susceptible to a number of bacteriophages [1].  When using a bacteriophage to target a pathogen, bacterial lysis often occurs, leading to the breakdown of a cell’s membrane and bursting of the cell [1].  This would be a successful result in targeting a pathogen.  The use of phage therapy actually dates back to the early 1900s, even before antibiotics were discovered. Once antibiotics were widely used, phage therapy dissipated but now that bacteria are developing drug-resistant characteristics, the use of phage therapy has gained a renewed interest and is continuously expanding.
Sample citations: <ref name=aa>[http://www.plosbiology.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000005&representation=PDF Hodgkin, J. and Partridge, F.A. "<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> meets microsporidia: the nematode killers from Paris." 2008. PLoS Biology 6:2634-2637.]</ref>
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<ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3847443/ Bartlett et al.: Oncolytic viruses as therapeutic cancer vaccines. Molecular Cancer 2013 12:103.]</ref>
Citations: <ref name=aa>[https://ncia.wwnorton.com/ebook-microbio5=pdf Slonczewski, J. L., & Foster, J. W. (2017). In Microbiology an evolving science. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. Retrieved March 16, 2021.]</ref>
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Revision as of 14:31, 17 March 2021

Section


By [Katie Orefice]


In this project, I will be researching phage therapy as a defense against drug-resistant pathogens, specifically bacteria. Typically, antibiotics are used in order to combat bacterial infections and have had a lot of success. Although, when antibiotics are used often, bacteria is capable of developing a resistance to the drug, rendering it much less effective. A newer potential defense of pathogens is phage therapy. Phage therapy uses bacteriophages, which are viruses that target and infect bacteria. Each type of bacteria is susceptible to a number of bacteriophages [1]. When using a bacteriophage to target a pathogen, bacterial lysis often occurs, leading to the breakdown of a cell’s membrane and bursting of the cell [1]. This would be a successful result in targeting a pathogen. The use of phage therapy actually dates back to the early 1900s, even before antibiotics were discovered. Once antibiotics were widely used, phage therapy dissipated but now that bacteria are developing drug-resistant characteristics, the use of phage therapy has gained a renewed interest and is continuously expanding.
Citations: [1]