The Human Gut: Difference between revisions

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<br>The human gut, also known as the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, consisting of all the organs that allow for humans to consume, digest, and expel food, and is highly populated by a diverse range of microbiota that serves many crucial processes in maintaining human health, such as digestion, fighting infection, and production of key vitamins and antioxidants. The microbes occupying the gut ranges to the order of 10<sup>17</sup> and consists primarily of bacteria, but also includes a variety of protozoa, archaea, prokaryotes, and viruses.<br>
<br>The human gut, also known as the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, consisting of all the organs that allow for humans to consume, digest, and expel food, and is highly populated by a diverse range of microbiota that serves many crucial processes in maintaining human health, such as digestion, fighting infection, and production of key vitamins and antioxidants. The microbes occupying the gut ranges to the order of 10<sup>17</sup> and consists primarily of bacteria, but also includes a variety of protozoa, archaea, prokaryotes, and viruses.<br>


==Detailed Environmental Description==
==Detailed Environmental Description==

Revision as of 08:37, 4 June 2020

Overview


By Mia Tran

Representation of the role of the human gut microflora in regulating bodily functions, human health and disease. By Dr. Ana M Valdes at the University of Nottingham.


The human gut, also known as the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, consisting of all the organs that allow for humans to consume, digest, and expel food, and is highly populated by a diverse range of microbiota that serves many crucial processes in maintaining human health, such as digestion, fighting infection, and production of key vitamins and antioxidants. The microbes occupying the gut ranges to the order of 1017 and consists primarily of bacteria, but also includes a variety of protozoa, archaea, prokaryotes, and viruses.

Detailed Environmental Description

Describe the physical and geochemical environment that you are reporting on. How well is has this been studied? Is it current or is most of the work from the 80s? What are the geochemical characteristics? Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.

Every point of information REQUIRES CITATION using the citation tool shown above.

Overview of Microbial Ecology as it is known

Discuss the alpha and beta diversity of the system. Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.

Expansion topic 1-3

How you expand upon the basics will depend on your environment. Pick a couple or three of interesting subtopics and describe them in detail. Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.

Key Microbial Players

In all of your systems there will be at least a couple of key microbial players. Describe these in detail. Where do they fall on the tree of life? Are they cultured? What do they do in general and as it relates to your target environment?

Conclusion

References



Authored for Earth 373 Microbial Ecology, taught by Magdalena Osburn, 2020, NU Earth Page.