Thermococcus atlanticus

From MicrobeWiki, the student-edited microbiology resource

Classification

Higher order taxa

Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Deinococcota
Class:  Deinococci
Family:  Thermaceae
Genus:  Thermus

Species

Species:T.aquaticus
Binomial name: Thermus aquaticus strain MA898

Description and significance

Thermococcus atlanticus was isolated from deep-sea hydrothermal vents on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This Archaeon is extremely thermophilic with a preferred temperature of 85 degrees C. This strain also has an optimal NACL concentration of 3% and pH of 7 for growth. This microorganism requires rich proteinaceous substrates and prefers environments with Polysulfur, L-cysteine, cystine, or elemental sulfur. The strain is an aerobic coccus and grows up to 1.2um in diameter.

16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Information

Genome Structure (if the genome exists)

Cell structure and metabolism

Strain MA898 of Thermococcus atlanticus is single celled and ranges in size from .7 to 1.2 um. the cells were observed as being nonmotile. cells likly divided through constriction.

Ecology and Pathogenesis

References

 Cambon-bonavita, M., Lesongeur, F., Pignet, P., Wery, N., Lambert, C., Godfroy, A., Querellou, J., & Barbier, G. (2003). Extremophiles, Thermophily section, species description Thermococcus atlanticus sp. nov., a hyperthermophilic Archaeon isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Extremophiles, 7(2), 101-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-002-0301-8

Author

Maura Cleary

Students of Hidetoshi Urakawa at Florida Gulf Coast University