Sulfolobus islandicus rod-shaped virus 2: Difference between revisions

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==Section==
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<br>By Andrew Van Horn<br>
<br>By Andrew Van Horn<br>
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==Introduction==
Sample citations: <ref name=aa>[http://www.plosbiology.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000005&representation=PDF Hodgkin, J. and Partridge, F.A. "<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> meets microsporidia: the nematode killers from Paris." 2008. PLoS Biology 6:2634-2637.]</ref>
<i>Sulfolobus islandicus</i> rod-shaped virus 2 (SIRV2) is a lytic double-stranded DNA archaeal virus that infects <i>Sulfolobus</i> archaea
<ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3847443/ Bartlett et al.: Oncolytic viruses as therapeutic cancer vaccines. Molecular Cancer 2013 12:103.]</ref>
<ref name='BIZE'> [https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0901238106 Bize A, Karlsson EA, Ekefjä Rd B K, Quax TEF, Pina M, Prevost M-C, Forterre P, Tenaillon O, Bernander R, Prangishvili D. 2009. A unique virus release mechanism in the Archaea.] </ref>
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<ref name='PRANG1999'> [https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/152.4.1387 Prangishvili D, Arnold HP, Götz D, Ziese U, Holz I, Kristjansson JK, Zillig W. 1999. A Novel Virus Family, the Rudiviridae: Structure, Virus-Host Interactions and Genome Variability of the Sulfolobus Viruses SIRV1 and SIRV2.]</ref>.
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SIRV2 falls into the greater taxonomy of the [[Rudiviridae]] family. Microbiologists have taken interest in SIRV2 due to its thermophilic and acidophilic properties needed to infect <i> Sulfolobus</i>. SIRV2 displays unique properties from many other viruses <ref name=BIZE/>.
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These include a unique viral release mechanism of which there are very few similar structures found in the natural world. Furthermore, SIRV2 is a lytic virus that acts by severely degrading host chromosomes. Additionally, SIRV2 is commonly at the forefront of the generally limited field of archaeal viral research <ref name='PENG'> [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2020.05.007 Peng X, Mayo-Muñoz D, Bhoobalan-Chitty Y, Martínez-Álvarez L. 2020. Anti-CRISPR Proteins in Archaea.]</ref><ref name='MAYO2018'>[https://doi.org/10.3390/v10120695 Mayo-Muñoz D, He F, Jørgensen JB, Madsen PK, Bhoobalan-Chitty Y, Peng X. 2018. Anti-crispr-based and crispr-based genome editing of sulfolobus islandicus rod-shaped virus 2. Viruses 10.]</ref>.


==Section 1==
==Section 1==

Revision as of 19:58, 16 April 2022

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By Andrew Van Horn


Introduction

Sulfolobus islandicus rod-shaped virus 2 (SIRV2) is a lytic double-stranded DNA archaeal virus that infects Sulfolobus archaea [1] [2]. SIRV2 falls into the greater taxonomy of the Rudiviridae family. Microbiologists have taken interest in SIRV2 due to its thermophilic and acidophilic properties needed to infect Sulfolobus. SIRV2 displays unique properties from many other viruses [1]. These include a unique viral release mechanism of which there are very few similar structures found in the natural world. Furthermore, SIRV2 is a lytic virus that acts by severely degrading host chromosomes. Additionally, SIRV2 is commonly at the forefront of the generally limited field of archaeal viral research [3][4].

Section 1

Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.

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Section 2

Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.

Section 3

Include some current research, with at least one figure showing data.

Section 4

Conclusion

References



Authored for BIOL 238 Microbiology, taught by Joan Slonczewski, 2022, Kenyon College