Platypus Evolution

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Introduction

Select a topic about genetics or evolution in a specific organism or ecosystem.
The topic must include one section about microbes (bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists). This is easy because all organisms and ecosystems have microbes.
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Platypuses (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) are monotremes, a type of egg-laying mammal with mammary glands and a flat beak. Aboriginal people in different regions have different names for the animal, including mallingong, boondaburra, and tambreet. (5) Platypuses are the only remaining member of the family Ornithorhynchidaeare, and there are only four other species of egg-laying mammals (3). Clearly, platypuses are unique. They live in the permanent river systems of eastern Australia, Tasmania, King’s Island, and Kangaroo Island, distributed across various environments ranging from tropical to alpine. Despite their range of environments, however, the IUCN deemed them “Near Threatened” in 2016 (3).

Electron micrograph of the Ebola Zaire virus. This was the first photo ever taken of the virus, on 10/13/1976. By Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, then at the CDC.[1].


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Legend/credit: Electron micrograph of the Ebola Zaire virus. This was the first photo ever taken of the virus, on 10/13/1976. By Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, then at the CDC.
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Section 1 Genetics

Include some current research, with at least one image.

Sample citations: [1] [2]

A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes.

Electron micrograph of the Ebola Zaire virus. This was the first photo ever taken of the virus, on 10/13/1976. By Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, then at the CDC.[2].


Double brackets: [[
Filename: Platypus_phylogeny.png
Thumbnail status: |thumb|
Pixel size: |300px|
Placement on page: |right|
Legend/credit: Platypus phylogeny by Warren et al. [1]
Closed double brackets: ]]

[3]

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[4]

Second citation of Ref 1: [1]

Section 2 Microbiome

Include some current research, with a second image.

Conclusion

Overall text length (all text sections) should be at least 1,000 words (before counting references), with at least 2 images.

Include at least 5 references under References section.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Warren WC, Hillier LW, Marshall Graves JA. "Genome analysis of the platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution" 2008. Nature 453:175–183.
  2. Bartlett et al.: Oncolytic viruses as therapeutic cancer vaccines. Molecular Cancer 2013 12:103.
  3. Lee G, Low RI, Amsterdam EA, Demaria AN, Huber PW, Mason DT. Hemodynamic effects of morphine and nalbuphine in acute myocardial infarction. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 1981 May;29(5):576-81.
  4. 4.0 4.1 text of the citation


Edited by Cindy Chen, student of Joan Slonczewski for BIOL 116 Information in Living Systems, 2022, Kenyon College.