Hyphomonas neptunium
A Microbial Biorealm page on the genus Hyphomonas neptunium
Classification
Higher order taxa
Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales; Hyphomonadaceae; Hyphomonas
Species
NCBI: Taxonomy |}
Genus species
Hyphomonas neptunium is a marine prosthecate, which refers to an organism having a stalk or an appendage. Hyphomonas neptunium, as one of the eight species of the genus Hyphomanas, was frist isolated from the seawater of Barceloan, Spain. It was orginally named Hyphomicrobium neptium, but later was amended to its current name based on DNA homology. DNA-DNA hybridization information showed a closer relationship to Hyphomanas Polymorpha(Pongratz.1957) and also lacks the ability to utilize C1 molecules as carbon source furthur supports its closer relationship to Polymorpha. Pongratz in 1957 first described the genus Hyphomonas upon isolation a budding prostecate bacterium from the nasal mucus of a diver with infectitious sinusitis. Hyphomaonas is unique in the sense that it does not devide by binary fusion but, rather devides by asymmetrical budding. The mother cell are non-motile while the daughters are motile, until they become mother cells themselves. (hyphomonas.com) Hyphomonas bacteriums are Gram-negative and as a bacterium belong to alpha-Proteobacteria, which contains over 50 genera, the outer membrance mainly composed of lipopolysaccarides.
Genome structure
its genome is circular with 3705021 bp long and has 3,552 genes. it has 3705021 nucleotides and 47 RNA gens. It has total of 162 transporter proteins and the major transporter types include ATP-dependent (23.5%, secondary Transporter(66%), ion channels(5.6%) and phosphotransferase systerm or PTS(2.5%). (www.membranetransport.org/transporter2/php?0OID=hnep1)
Metabolism
it it a heterotrphic that utilizes a wide range of substrates including nitrogen as the main energy source of metabolism. Hyphomonas species catabolize proteins and amino acids, however, they cannot utilize C1 as their carbon source.
Ecology
Describe any interactions with other organisms (included eukaryotes), contributions to the environment, effect on environment, etc.
There is no known desease associated with this bacterium.
Application to Biotechnology
Does this organism produce any useful compounds or enzymes? What are they and how are they used?
Current Research
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References
Edited by student of Rachel Larsen and Kit Pogliano
