CTXφ Bacteriophage: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Image:Filamentous_phage.jpg|thumb|230px|right|<b>Figure 1:</b> Filamentous phage(s) under an electron microscope (left), an artist's rendition, and some computer-generated models of varying proteins found in the head, neck, and tail fibers. From <i>Gagic d. et al.</i> <br> Link: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00429/full]]
[[Image:Filamentous_phage.jpg|thumb|230px|right|<b>Figure 1:</b> Filamentous phage(s) under an electron microscope (left), an artist's rendition, and some computer-generated models of varying proteins found in the head, neck, and tail fibers. From <i>Gagic d. et al.</i> <br> Link: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00429/full]]
The CTXφ bacteriophage (or CTX<i>phi</i> bacteriophage) is a lysogenic, single-stranded DNA filamentous phage that is responsible for turning the previously non-infectious <i>Vibrio cholerae</i> into a highly pathogenic microbe that causes disease in humans.<ref name = Davis>Davis, B. M., Kimsey, H. H., Chang, W., & Waldor, M. K. (1999). "The Vibrio cholerae O139 Calcutta bacteriophage CTXφ is infectious and encodes a novel repressor." <i>Journal of Bacteriology</i>, 181(21), 6779-6787.</ref>,<ref name = Ochman>Ochman, H., Lawrence, J. & Groisman, E. (2000). "Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation." <i>Nature</i>, 405, 299–304. https://doi.org/10.1038/35012500.</ref>
The CTXφ bacteriophage (or CTX<i>phi</i> bacteriophage) is a lysogenic, single-stranded DNA, filamentous phage that is responsible for turning the previously non-infectious <i>Vibrio cholerae</i> into a highly pathogenic microbe that causes disease in humans.<ref name = Davis>Davis, B. M., Kimsey, H. H., Chang, W., & Waldor, M. K. (1999). "The Vibrio cholerae O139 Calcutta bacteriophage CTXφ is infectious and encodes a novel repressor." <i>Journal of Bacteriology</i>, 181(21), 6779-6787.</ref>,<ref name = Ochman>Ochman, H., Lawrence, J. & Groisman, E. (2000). "Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation." <i>Nature</i>, 405, 299–304. https://doi.org/10.1038/35012500.</ref>
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==Genetic Material==
==Genetic Material==
Include some current research, with at least one image.<br><br>
Include some current research, with at least one image.<br>


Sample citations: <ref>[http://www.plosbiology.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000005&representation=PDF Hodgkin, J. and Partridge, F.A. "<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> meets microsporidia: the nematode killers from Paris." 2008. PLoS Biology 6:2634-2637.]</ref>
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<ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3847443/ Bartlett et al.: Oncolytic viruses as therapeutic cancer vaccines. Molecular Cancer 2013 12:103.]</ref>
<br><br>A citation code consists of a hyperlinked reference within "ref" begin and end codes.
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==Infection, Replication & Lysing of Host Cell==
==Infection, Replication & Lysing of Host Cell==

Revision as of 02:49, 11 December 2020

Overview

Figure 1: Filamentous phage(s) under an electron microscope (left), an artist's rendition, and some computer-generated models of varying proteins found in the head, neck, and tail fibers. From Gagic d. et al.
Link: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00429/full

The CTXφ bacteriophage (or CTXphi bacteriophage) is a lysogenic, single-stranded DNA, filamentous phage that is responsible for turning the previously non-infectious Vibrio cholerae into a highly pathogenic microbe that causes disease in humans.[1],[2]

Genetic Material

Include some current research, with at least one image.


Infection, Replication & Lysing of Host Cell

Colony of Marburg virus. Transmission electron microscope image taken by Dr. Tom Geisbert
Figure 2: The life cycle of the CTXφ Bacteriophage with Vibrio cholerae as its host.
Link: wordpress.com/2020/04/25/a-bacteriophage-makes-v-cholera-a-killerbug/


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Filename: PHIL_1181_lores.jpg
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Pixel size: |300px|
Placement on page: |right|
Legend/credit: Electron micrograph of the Ebola Zaire virus. This was the first photo ever taken of the virus, on 10/13/1976. By Dr. F.A. Murphy, now at U.C. Davis, then at the CDC.
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CT & non-CT Toxins

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Conclusion

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References

  1. Davis, B. M., Kimsey, H. H., Chang, W., & Waldor, M. K. (1999). "The Vibrio cholerae O139 Calcutta bacteriophage CTXφ is infectious and encodes a novel repressor." Journal of Bacteriology, 181(21), 6779-6787.
  2. Ochman, H., Lawrence, J. & Groisman, E. (2000). "Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation." Nature, 405, 299–304. https://doi.org/10.1038/35012500.


Edited by Tara Cerny, student of Joan Slonczewski for BIOL 116 Information in Living Systems, 2019, Kenyon College.