Chlorobium tepidum: Difference between revisions
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==Genome structure== | ==Genome structure== | ||
The genome of C. tepidum has been completely sequenced. Its genome is one circular DNA molecule that consists of 2,154,946 basepairs. Through genome comparisons, it has been identified that many genes in C. tepidum are highly conserved among photosynthetic species, and though they have no clear function, they may play important roles in photosynthesis or photobiology. | |||
==Cell structure and metabolism== | ==Cell structure and metabolism== | ||
Revision as of 18:06, 3 May 2007
A Microbial Biorealm page on the genus Chlorobium tepidum
Classification
Higher order taxa
Bactera; Chlorobi; Chlorobia; Chlorobiales; Chlorobiaceae
Species
Chlorobaculum; Chlorobium tepidum
Description and significance
Cholobium tepidum is an anaerobic phototrophic bacterium that is also a thermophile. As a member of the Chlorobiaceae family, it is a model organism of green sulfur bacteria. The habitats of this bacterium include anoxic and sulfide-rich waters, mud, sediments, microbial mats, and even microbial consortia. The cells of this bacterium are gram-negative nonmotile rods of varying lengths that photooxidize reduced sulfur compounds. C. tepidum was isolated from certain acidic high sulfide New Zealand hot springs. Under photoautotrophic conditions, the growth rate of this bacterium is faster than any other anaerobic phototroph as generations are produced about every two hours. Consequently, it is an ideal candidate for studying photosynthesis and autotrophy in green bacteria.
Genome structure
The genome of C. tepidum has been completely sequenced. Its genome is one circular DNA molecule that consists of 2,154,946 basepairs. Through genome comparisons, it has been identified that many genes in C. tepidum are highly conserved among photosynthetic species, and though they have no clear function, they may play important roles in photosynthesis or photobiology.
Cell structure and metabolism
Describe any interesting features and/or cell structures; how it gains energy; what important molecules it produces.
Ecology
Describe any interactions with other organisms (included eukaryotes), contributions to the environment, effect on environment, etc.
Pathology
How does this organism cause disease? Human, animal, plant hosts? Virulence factors, as well as patient symptoms.
Application to Biotechnology
Does this organism produce any useful compounds or enzymes? What are they and how are they used?
Current Research
Enter summaries of the most recent research here--at least three required
References
Edited by student of Rachel Larsen and Kit Pogliano
