Clostridium magnum

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Classification

Domain: Bacteria

Phylum: Firmicutes

Class: Clostridia

Order: Clostridiales

Family: Clostridiaceae

Species: Clostridium magnum

Description and Significance

Describe the appearance, habitat, etc. of the organism, and why you think it is important.

Clostridium magnum is gram positive, motile, strictly anaerobic, and acetogenic. The habitat of Clostridium magnum appears to be in the anoxic zones of sediment in freshwater as the strains isolated up until now have all come from these types of environments.

Genome Structure

Describe the size and content of the genome. How many chromosomes? Circular or linear? Other interesting features? What is known about its sequence?

Cell Structure, Metabolism and Life Cycle

Interesting features of cell structure; how it gains energy; what important molecules it produces.

Ecology and Pathogenesis

Habitat; symbiosis; biogeochemical significance; contributions to environment.
If relevant, how does this organism cause disease? Human, animal, plant hosts? Virulence factors, as well as patient symptoms.

References

[Krüger N, Oppermann FB, Lorenzl H, Steinbüchel A. "Biochemical and Molecular Characterization of the Clostridium magnum Acetoin Dehydrogenase Enzyme System". "Journal of Bacteriology". 1994. Volume 176:12. p. 3614-3630.]

Author

Page authored by _____, student of Prof. Jay Lennon at IndianaUniversity.