Nitrosomonas eutropha

From MicrobeWiki, the student-edited microbiology resource

A Microbial Biorealm page on the genus Nitrosomonas eutropha

Classification

Higher order taxa

Domain; Phylum; Class; Order; family [Others may be used. Use NCBI link to find]

Domain: Bacteria

Phylum: Proteobacteria

Class: Betaproteobacteria

Order: Nitrosomonadales

Family: Nitrosomonadaceae

Genus: Nitrosomonas

Species: N. eutropha

Species

NCBI: [1]

Nitrosomonas eutropha

Description and significance

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Nitrosomonas eutropha usually has a pleomorphic shape, appearing to resemble the shape of a rod to a pear, with the ability to be motile and is occasionally also found in short chains. N. eutropha can be found in strongly eutrophic environments (those rich in organic nutrients and minerals) such as sewage disposal systems. N. eutropha also has a high tolerance for elevated ammonia concentrations.

Genome structure

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Cell structure and metabolism

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Nitrosomonas eutropha usually has a pleomorphic shape, appearing to resemble the shape of a rod to a pear, with the ability to be motile and is occasionally also found in short chains. Nitrosomonas eutropha is a gram-negative betaproteobacterium and related to the better studied Nitrosomonas europaea.

As an ammonia-oxidizing bacteria, Nitrosomonas eutropha catalyzes the oxidation of ammonia to meet its energy requirements for growth.

Ecology

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Pathology

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Application to Biotechnology

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Current Research

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References

[Sample reference] Takai, K., Sugai, A., Itoh, T., and Horikoshi, K. "Palaeococcus ferrophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., a barophilic, hyperthermophilic archaeon from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent chimney". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2000. Volume 50. p. 489-500.

Edited by student David Herrera of Rachel Larsen and Kit Pogliano